1.人稱代名詞

人稱代名詞的人稱及格

• 第一人稱 主格 - I 所有格 - my 受格 - me
  主格 - We 所有格 - our 受格 - us
• 第二人稱 主格 - you 所有格 - your 受格 - you
• 第三人稱 主格 - he 所有格 - his 受格 - him
  主格 - she 所有格 - her 受格 - her
  主格 - it 所有格 - its 受格 - it
  主格 - they 所有格 - their 受格 - them

2. 主格 所有格 受格的用法

• 主格 + 動詞 <strong>He</strong> likes sports.
• 所有格 + 動詞 <strong>His</strong> friends are over there.
• 一般動詞 + 受格/介系動詞 + 受格
  The girl loves <strong>him</strong> very much.
• Who is it?
  It's I./ It's me.

3. it 的用法

• it 可表示天候簿透、時間恒削、距離等
  1. It rains a lot in Taipei in Spring.
  2. It was two O'clock when he came back home.
  3. It is five kilometers from here to the airport.
     A be V. B => A = B
• it 可表示某一狀況 一多半是說話的人及聽到的人都能了解的特定狀況决乎。
  1. Who knocked at the door?
     I thought it was Jack.
  2. Its all up to you.
  3. I like it here . I don't feel like it.
• it 可當假主詞 - >代替一件事
  1. It is difficult to learn Spanish.
  2. It's important that you should tell the truth.
  3. It's no use telling him about it.

4. We,you,they的特殊用法

1. We had a heavy rain yesterday. 昨天下了一場大雨。
2. You don't see many Chinese there.在那看不到很多中國人檐嚣。
3. They speak English in Canada.加拿大人說英語。

5. 所有代名詞 = 所有格 + 名詞

• 所有代名詞的形成
  第一人稱：所有格 my 所有代名詞 mine
  所有格 our 所有代名詞 ours
  第二人稱：所有格 your 所有代名詞yours
  所有格 your 所有代名詞 yours
  第三人稱：所有格 his her its 所有代名詞 his hers its
  所有格 their 所有代名詞 theirs

• 所有代名詞的用法

1. Your house is bigger than mine.(my house)
2. My bicycles are here and his (his bicycles )are there.

• 伴隨雙重所有格
  冠詞，所有格
  指示形容詞荤堪，不定形容詞
  I met one of my old friend on the way home.
  I met an old friend of mine on the way home.
• 名詞的所有代名詞 = 所有格
  My dog is black, and Jason's is white.

6. 反身代名詞 反身代名詞的形成

• 第一耘斩、二人稱 所有格 + self/selves
  第三人稱 = 受格 + self/selves
  Don't be so selfish. 別那么自私沼填。

第一人稱 myself ourselves
第二人稱 yourself yourselves
第三人稱 himself/herself/itself themselves

• 反身代名詞的用法，主詞括授、受詞對象

1. You always talk to yourself. 自言自語坞笙。
2. The little girl hurt herself.
3. He can do it himself.
   He himself can do it.
4. I saw the singer himself.

7.指示代名詞 = 指示人或事物的代名詞

this (these) / that(those)

• 一般用法 - 用于人或事物 離說話者近的用this(these);距離遠的用that(those)
  This is my mask,and that is Mary's.
  Who is this?
  Who was that on the telephone?
  3.Things are easier these days.

• 代替用法 =>代替已敘述過的字，代替單數(shù)名詞
  用that荚虚；代替復數(shù)名詞用those.
  例：The weather in Taipei is cooler than the weather that in Kaohsiung.
  Her interests are different from the interests those of her childhood.

• SO =>作為動詞的受詞或補語薛夜，指前面出現(xiàn)過的字或句子。
  1.A:Will it be fine tomorrow?
  B:I hope so./I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.
  2.Do you still feel sick? If so, you must see the doctor.
  3.Nancy can play the violin, and so can I.
  4.She is smart.So she is.
  She is smart.So is he.

• such 有“那樣的事物;人”之意版述， 可當代名詞梯澜，形容詞
  也可用于單、復數(shù)
  1.They will plant flowers such as roses sunflowers.
  2.I don't know such a man.
  3.Have you tasted any such food before?

such 前可接all other any few every no 等

• same 一般形容都加the.表示“相同的事渴析；物” 之意
  1.A:Can I have a cup of coffee,please?
  B:Give me the same,please.
  2.He uses the same typewrites as I.

• 不定代名詞 不特定的人或物晚伙；非一定數(shù)量的
  1.Some of the boys like English.
  2.Some boys like English.

• one /ones
  one = a/an + 單數(shù)名詞吮龄，指不特定的人或物
  ones = 指不特定的人或物復數(shù)
  1.I have lost my watch and I have to buy one.
  2.I like small cars better than large ones.

• one = a/an + 單數(shù)名詞
  it = the + 單數(shù)名詞
  1.Here are some apples .Take one.
  2.I bought a good camera,I'll lend it to you.

• both / all
  both (兩者都) 用于兩個人或兩個事物
  all(全部；所有的)指數(shù)量為3或3以上的人或事物咆疗，也可代表不可數(shù)名詞
  位置：be或助動詞之后/一般動詞
  定冠詞（the）所有格漓帚、數(shù)詞、形容詞
  1午磁、Both of her children went to New York.
  2尝抖、I've read both these papers.
  3、All of my money was stolen.
  4迅皇、You may take all these toys them all.
  (注意)both\all出現(xiàn)于否定詞牵署、表示“部分否定”
  1.I do not know both of her parents.
  =>I know just one of her parents.
  2.Not all of them come from England.
  Just some of them come from England.

• either / neither
  either:指“兩者之中不論哪一個都可以，但是只選其一”
  neither : 為both的否定喧半，表示“兩者都不...” 指全部否定
  本身為否定字奴迅，不可和not 同時出現(xiàn)
  1.Do you know either of the visitors?
  2.I don't like both hats.(部分否定)
  I like neither of the hats.(全部否定)
  either neither 也有副詞用法（也不）
  too（詞尾）/so + 倒裝句
  Bill didn't come to my party,and Ken didn't,either/neither did Ken.

• some/any 一般而言，some用于肯定句
  any 用于否定句挺据、疑問句及條件語句取具，可代替可數(shù)及不可數(shù)。
  1.Some of the boys were late.
  2.Some of my money was stolen from my purse.
  3.Please lend me some money if you have any.
  4.Do you have any magazines to read?
  some 可用于表示“請求扁耐；邀請”的問句
  1.Will you give me some help?
  2.How about some tea?

• other/another
  other:表“其它人暇检；事物”之意，其復數(shù)為others
  another:從an + other 衍生而來婉称，表：不特定的另一個別的人块仆，事物，無復數(shù)形式
  1.I have two students.
  One is short;the other is tall.
  2.I have three flowers.
  One is red;the others are yellow.
  One is red;another is yellow;the other is pink.
  3.I don't like one;show me another/the other.
  4.Some of the boys are here,but where are the others?
  5.Some people said yes and others said no.

• 其它：none無 王暗、several數(shù)個悔据、most大部分
  1.None of the telephones is/are working.
  2.Several of my friends attend the meeting.
  3.Most of it is true.
  4.Most of the people know it.
  most 可當形容詞，為many俗壹、much的最高級前面可加the;most(大部分)科汗，前不加the
  1.Who got the most New Year's cards?
  2.She is the most beautiful girl that I've ever seen.

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