本文主要是基于coinbase的視頻教程提取翻譯的，主要是為了科普尸疆，更專業(yè)的開發(fā)入門我會放到其他專門的篇章詳解侧馅，目錄在這里https://lyhistory.com/docs/仿畸。
當(dāng)然你也可以直接去conibase免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)虛擬幣知識并免費(fèi)獲取一些虛擬幣
1. 比特幣BTC
比特幣由中本聰（化名）創(chuàng)立于2009年食棕，是一個點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)的數(shù)字貨幣系統(tǒng)朗和，致力于重建具有隱私性和自治性的支付系統(tǒng)來避免銀行和政×××府這些中間人的參與。
目的是允許個人和商戶可以自由的“面對面”的直接交易簿晓。
比特幣雖然只是支持腳本語言眶拉，但是其腳本語言實(shí)際上也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)比較豐富的場景，后續(xù)我也會更新關(guān)于比特幣開發(fā)的相關(guān)教程https://lyhistory.com/docs/憔儿；
Bitcoin, created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto, is a peer-to-peer digital currency system that endeavors to re-establish both privacy and autonomy by avoiding the banking and government middlemen.
The goal is to allow individuals and merchants to generate and exchange modern money directly
2. 以太坊Ethereum
以太坊是一個開源的公開的基于區(qū)塊鏈的分布式計算平臺和操作系統(tǒng)忆植，支持智能合約，
簡單來說谒臼，比特幣只支持腳本語言朝刊，而以太坊是圖靈完備的，意思是開發(fā)者可以像開發(fā)傳統(tǒng)軟件一樣開發(fā)基于區(qū)塊鏈的項(xiàng)目屋休，所以這也是為什么以太坊擁有完整的生態(tài)和眾多開發(fā)者的原因；
后續(xù)我會發(fā)布的關(guān)于區(qū)塊鏈開發(fā)的教程基本都是以以太坊為主https://lyhistory.com/docs/备韧；
以太坊通過基于交易的狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移實(shí)現(xiàn)了改良版本的中本聰共識算法劫樟；
Ethereum is an open source, public, blockchain-based distributed computing platform and operating system featuring smart contract functionality.
It supports a modified version of Nakamoto consensus via transaction-based state transitions.
3. Zcash
什么是Zcash？
What is Zcash?
Zcash是由熱愛比特幣的密碼學(xué)專家在2016年基于比特幣源碼創(chuàng)建的织堂，加入了零知識證明;
實(shí)際上很多人誤解比特幣叠艳，比特幣并不是真正的匿名支付，因?yàn)槟憧梢詮闹Ц稓v史上清晰的看到從哪個賬號轉(zhuǎn)給哪個賬號多少錢易阳，這些都是完全公開的附较，
另外雖然只是一串地址，但是如果參與了交易所的交易潦俺，由于KNC要求拒课，是可以追蹤到某個人的真實(shí)信息的；
而Zcash則引入了另外一種方式事示，通過采用密碼學(xué)的方式對支付記錄進(jìn)行了混淆早像，從而可以讓支付路徑無法被追蹤（比如你網(wǎng)購了某些東西但是不想讓別人知道你的真實(shí)信息），當(dāng)然這也是很多政××××府可以容忍比特幣但是不喜歡Zcash的原因肖爵；
Zcash is created in 2016 by cryptography experts who love bitcoin, but wanted the option to make transacgtions more private,
so they took Bitcoin's opensource code and enhanced it with a technology known as the "Zero-Knowledge Proof"
Zcash and financial privacy
Zcash was created because the team behind it believes that financial privacy is a fundamental human right. Learn why financial privacy is so important and how Zcash hopes to improve it.
Zcash的隱私性是怎么工作的卢鹦？
How does Zcash’s privacy work?
Zcash的“屏蔽”交易可以讓你跟其他人轉(zhuǎn)賬但是不公開隱私的交易內(nèi)容。Zcash有兩種地址類型shielded地址和transparent地址劝堪，
transparent地址是公開的冀自，工作方式跟比特幣地址一樣，shielded地址則會隱藏交易信息秒啦，這依賴于零知識證明熬粗，零知識證明是密碼學(xué)的突破，
大概意思就是我可以證明我知道某些事情但是不告訴你我具體知道什么余境，比如我可以證明我超過了18歲荐糜，但是不告訴你我的實(shí)際年齡；
Zcash’s shielded transactions let you exchange value without revealing your private financial information.
4. Basic Attention Token
BAT不僅是代幣，brave也是我最喜歡的瀏覽器暴氏，屏蔽各種廣告和js追蹤延塑，由javascript之父創(chuàng)建的brave，內(nèi)置t-o-r答渔，官方地址
Brave的使命是修復(fù)當(dāng)今“被破壞的”web服務(wù)关带。
Brave is on a mission to fix what it believes is a broken web.
Brave和BAT：一種新的瀏覽方式
Brave and BAT: A new way to browse the web
Brave認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上沖浪應(yīng)該更快，更安全沼撕，更多隱私保護(hù)宋雏，并且沒有廣告的暴力植入。
Brave believes that surfing the web should be faster, more secure, and more private without intrusive ads.
Brave瀏覽器
The Brave web browser
Brave是一個免費(fèi)的開源的web瀏覽器务豺，屏蔽各種廣告和js追蹤磨总，內(nèi)置tor，官方鏈接
Brave is a free, open-source web browser with several unique features.
BAT注意力幣是如何工作的
How the Basic Attention Token works
BAT是基于以太坊的代幣笼沥，當(dāng)前的廣告模式是蚪燕，廣告商找到百度谷歌這些搜索巨頭，然后分發(fā)廣告給網(wǎng)站等內(nèi)容博主奔浅，然后搜索巨頭從中獲取巨額利益馆纳，
普通人被廣告騷擾但是沒有任何收益，內(nèi)容博主也被剝削汹桦，BAT通過干掉中間商鲁驶，讓普通網(wǎng)友跟內(nèi)容博主直接互動，普通網(wǎng)友通過瀏覽網(wǎng)站就可以獲取BAT代幣舞骆，
因?yàn)槠胀ㄈ嘶ㄙM(fèi)了時間和注意力钥弯，所以這個叫做注意力代幣，然后可以打賞給內(nèi)容博主督禽；
The Basic Attention Token (BAT) is an Ethereum-based token that is designed to improve digital advertising on the web.
5. Stellar.XLM.
Stellar是一個連接銀行寿羞、支付系統(tǒng)和用戶的平臺。
Stellar is a platform that connects banks, payment systems, and people.
什么是Stellar赂蠢？
What is Stellar?
一個聯(lián)合世界上的金融機(jī)構(gòu)的去中心化的協(xié)議绪穆，錢可以在銀行、企業(yè)和用戶之間快速和廉價的流轉(zhuǎn)虱岂。
A decentralized protocol that unites the world’s financial infrastructure so money can flow quickly and cheaply between banks, businesses, and people.
什么是Stellar Lumens或XLM玖院？
What are Stellar Lumens (XLM)?
Stellar網(wǎng)絡(luò)有自己的虛擬幣：Stellar Lumens或XLM，目的是幫助基于Stellar網(wǎng)絡(luò)的低費(fèi)用的統(tǒng)一的支付第岖。
The Stellar network has its own cryptocurrency, the Stellar Lumen. Lumens facilitate low-cost, universal payments on Stellar.
通過Stellar匯款
Sending remittances with Stellar
對于需要跨國給家人轉(zhuǎn)賬的用戶來說难菌，相對于傳統(tǒng)的轉(zhuǎn)賬服務(wù)，Stellar提供了更便宜更快速的選擇蔑滓。
For people sending money to family members overseas, Stellar offers a cheaper, faster alternative to traditional money transfer services.
銀行郊酒、企業(yè)和用戶怎么使用Stellar
How banks, businesses, & people use Stellar
Stellar允許銀行遇绞、企業(yè)和用戶將傳統(tǒng)的資產(chǎn)比如美元?dú)W元轉(zhuǎn)成代幣，這些代幣可以通過Stellar網(wǎng)絡(luò)迅速的在其他參與者之間轉(zhuǎn)移和交換燎窘。
to issue, exchange and transfer tokens quickly and efficiently;
Stellar lets banks, businesses, and people turn traditional assets, like dollars and euros, into tokens.
These tokens can then be transferred and exchanged with any other participant on the Stellar network.
Stellar如何保護(hù)數(shù)字資產(chǎn)摹闽？
How does Stellar protect digital assets?
Stellar上的數(shù)字資產(chǎn)是通過全球的去中心化的計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)運(yùn)行Stellar的開源軟件來保護(hù)的。這些計算機(jī)節(jié)點(diǎn)通過合作來驗(yàn)證交易的合法性并阻止非法交易褐健。
Stellar的共識協(xié)議是基于可信節(jié)點(diǎn)的協(xié)作來確認(rèn)交易付鹿，這個跟比特幣是不同的，比特幣是通過節(jié)點(diǎn)之間的挖礦競爭來確認(rèn)交易蚜迅。
Digital assets on Stellar are protected by a decentralized global network of computers running Stellar’s open source software.
These computers cooperate to confirm legitimate transactions and prevent malicious ones.
Stellar's Consensus protocol relies on the coorperation of trusted nodes to confirm transactions
6. EOS
EOSIO是為快速和免費(fèi)的區(qū)塊鏈應(yīng)用而設(shè)計的協(xié)議舵匾。
EOSIO is a protocol designed for fast and free blockchain apps.
什么是EOSIO和EOS?
What are EOSIO and EOS?
EOSIO是一個為了支持快速、免費(fèi)和安全的區(qū)塊鏈應(yīng)用而設(shè)計的區(qū)塊鏈協(xié)議谁不。EOS則是其中一個基于EOSIO協(xié)議的區(qū)塊鏈應(yīng)用坐梯；
EOS這個名字同時也是這個應(yīng)用的代幣。
EOSIO is a blockchain protocol designed for fast, free, and secure applications.
EOS is a popular blockchain that uses the EOSIO protocol; it’s also the name of the blockchain’s system token.
什么是委托權(quán)益證明DPOS?
What is Delegated Proof of Stake刹帕，
DPOS委托權(quán)益證明是EOSIO協(xié)議的共識模型吵血，可以確保基于EOSIO的區(qū)塊鏈能夠快速和高效的運(yùn)行轩拨。簡單來說践瓷，和比特幣等公鏈不同院喜，
EOS區(qū)塊鏈?zhǔn)沁\(yùn)行在21個“中心”節(jié)點(diǎn)上的亡蓉，普通的用戶即EOS代幣持有者可以投票來選擇這個21個節(jié)點(diǎn)。
Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) is EOSIO’s consensus model. It helps ensure EOSIO blockchains operate quickly and efficiently.
什么是EOS代幣喷舀？
What is the EOS token?
EOS代幣是運(yùn)行在EOS區(qū)塊鏈上砍濒。轉(zhuǎn)賬EOS快速而且是免費(fèi)的，讓用戶和開發(fā)者可以生成運(yùn)行在EOS上面的資源硫麻。
EOS is a cryptocurrency running on the EOS blockchain. It’s fast, free to transfer, used for governance,
and lets users and developers generate the resources they need to run applications on EOS.
EOSIO資源：CPU,NET,RAM:
CPU, NET, and RAM: Resources on EOSIO
在EOSIO上運(yùn)行應(yīng)用需要3個資源：CPU,NET和RAM爸邢。
Running an application on EOSIO requires 3 resources: CPU, NET, and RAM.
基于EOSIO開發(fā)開發(fā)應(yīng)用
Developing apps with EOSIO
EOSIO是基于大規(guī)模擴(kuò)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的區(qū)塊鏈應(yīng)用而設(shè)計的協(xié)議，開發(fā)者可以基于EOSIO協(xié)議開發(fā)自己的區(qū)塊鏈拿愧，也可以開發(fā)運(yùn)行在EOS上面的應(yīng)用杠河，
可以兼容所有基于EOSIO的區(qū)塊鏈。
EOSIO is designed for large-scale, real-world blockchain applications.
7. 穩(wěn)定幣DAI
什么是DAI?
What is Dai?
DAI是去中心化的穩(wěn)定幣浇辜，運(yùn)行在以太坊上券敌，目的是跟1對1的跟美元錨定。
Dai is a decentralized stablecoin running on the Ethereum blockchain. It aims to always be worth one US dollar.
DAI是用來做什么的柳洋？
What is Dai used for?
有很多理由來使用DAI而不是美元法幣待诅，它是無國界的，可編程的并且是有抵押背書的熊镣。并且它可以存儲在虛擬幣錢包中卑雁，不需要任何銀行帳號募书。
There are many reasons to use Dai instead of dollars. It’s borderless, programmable, and collateralized.
Plus it can be held in a crypto wallet — no bank account required.
DAI怎么保持穩(wěn)定的？
How does Dai stay stable?
DAI的穩(wěn)定幣價格是由世界上最大的一個去中心化應(yīng)用测蹲，即開源項(xiàng)目Maker來保證的.DAI是通過在Maker上開一個Collateralized Debt Position (CDP)帳號來生成的莹捡。
Dai’s stable price is made possible by one of the world’s largest decentralized applications, an open source project called Maker.
