原文：
We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.
But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.
Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.
譯文：
我們從書籍中可讀到5,000 年前近東發(fā)生的事情它褪，那里的人最早學(xué)會了寫字褪测。但直到現(xiàn)在吻育，世界上有些地方籍嘹，人們還不會書寫敦腔。 他們保存歷史的唯一辦法是將歷史當(dāng)作傳說講述荔烧，由講述人一代接一代地將史實描述為傳奇故事口傳下來得封。人類學(xué)家過去不清楚如今生活在太平洋諸島上的波利尼西亞人的祖先來自何方，當(dāng)?shù)厝说膫髡f卻告訴人們：其中一部分是約在2,000年前從印度尼西亞遷來的仪糖。
但是柑司，和我們相似的原始人生活的年代太久遠(yuǎn)了迫肖，因此，有關(guān)他們的傳說既使有如今也失傳了攒驰。于是蟆湖，考古學(xué)家們既缺乏歷史記載，又無口頭傳說來幫助他們弄清最早的“現(xiàn)代人”是從哪里來的玻粪。
然而隅津， 幸運的是，遠(yuǎn)古人用石頭制作了工具奶段，特別是用燧石饥瓷，因為燧石較之其他石頭更容易成形剥纷。他們也可能用過木頭和獸皮痹籍，但這類東西早已腐爛殆盡。石頭是不會腐爛的晦鞋。因此蹲缠，盡管制造這些工具的人的骨頭早已蕩然無存，但遠(yuǎn)古時代的石頭工具卻保存了下來悠垛。
單詞短語：
anthropologist n. 人類學(xué)家
archaeologist n.? 考古學(xué)家
ancestor n.? 祖先
fossil man adj. 化石人
recount v.? 敘述
saga n.? 英雄故事
legend n.? 傳說线定，傳奇
migration n.? 遷移，移居
rot n.? 爛掉
hand down 把...傳下去
read of确买，讀到斤讥，和read about是相同的意思。
????談到：speak of湾趾，talk of
????了解到：know of
????聽到：hear of
單句分析：
We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.??
句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂賓+that定語從句+,where非限定性定語從句
3s版本：我們可讀到一些事情
But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.
but 轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯
? ? although, but, Nevertheless, Nonetheless, Still, even though/if, though, notwithstanding, despite, nonetheless, even, yet, however, in spite of 等一系列連詞或介詞本身表示轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯或取反的讓步邏輯
? ? surprising, paradoxically, Startling, far from, appear, actually, in fact, in reality, seemingly, intended to, remarkable, unusual, flabbergast, unexpectedly? ‘令人驚訝的是’ ‘與此相悖的是’ ‘實際上’ 等類似語義表示與正常情況或本來目的相反
? ? Misleading, ironic twist, werid blessing 本身意味著‘反嘲派蹋’
? ? while, in/by contrast, compared to, on the contrary, rather ... than, conversely, on the other hand 為兩個對象對比取反
? ? Often, initially, from ... to, before, after, once, until 為時間前后狀態(tài) 常態(tài) 特殊情況的對比
? ? not, hardly, barely, opposite, less ... and more ..., not ... but ...表示不的意思
3s版本：但有些地沒記
The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another.
?‘--’ 等同于 ‘:’ 表示后面要做進(jìn)一步的說明
補充說明：英文寫作標(biāo)點符號中常見的有四種橫線：包括連接符(hyphen，- ) 搀缠，短劃線(en-dash铛楣，– ) ，長劃線(em-dash艺普，— ) 和減號(minus sign簸州，- )，下述內(nèi)容參考鏈接
????1.????連接符(hyphen歧譬，- )?
? ? ? ? (1)連接復(fù)合單詞的幾個部分岸浑，比如X-ray， Editor-in-Chief瑰步，meta-analysis；或者連接單詞和前綴兵钮，比如anti-inflammatory， non-coding泰演。
? ? ? ? (2)把兩到三個詞連起來作為形容詞來修飾后面的名詞睦焕，這種情況下連接符是必需的垃喊。Eight-week-old mice were given a high-fat diet for 12 weeks. （注意這里不能說eight-weeks-old）assignment writing service on website袜炕。用連接符連接在一起的單詞一般是兩到三個，不適合將一串多個單詞用連接符連在一起偎窘。
????2.短劃線(en-dash乌助，– )
????????(1)表示范圍的兩個數(shù)字之間。Temperature of the room was kept at 25–28℃.
????????(2)?在文獻(xiàn)列表中表示頁碼范圍陌知。Ponting CP, Oliver PL and Reik W. Cell 2009; 136:629–641.
????3.長劃線(em-dash他托，— 或者--)?
????????表示后面要做進(jìn)一步的說明。多數(shù)情況下是可以用冒號（一個長劃線的時候）或逗號（一部分內(nèi)容前后各有一個長劃線的時候）代替的仆葡。We have discovered a new function of FOXN1—recruiting melanocytes to deposit melanin into the epithelial cells. (可以用冒號代替)
????4.和減號(minus sign赏参，- )?
????????(1)在數(shù)學(xué)公式中表示減法時前后各需一個空格。Tumor growth inhibition rate was calculated as (1 - tumor volume of treated group/tumor volume of control group) 100%.
????????(2)表示負(fù)數(shù)時與后面的數(shù)字之間沒有空格沿盅。The samples were stored at －20℃ till use.
3s版本：口述歷史是他們唯一保存方法
These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did.?
because 因果邏輯
????因：because, since,?now that,?on account of,?due to,?on the ground of,?accordingly,?
? ? 果：so, as a result, for this reason, therefore, consequently,?thus, hence
3s版本：傳說有用但沒記
Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from.?
主語Anthropologists 謂語wondered 賓語是一個從句where ancestors? came from?
of...介詞修飾?修飾ancestors?
now living... 不定式?修飾peoples?
3s版本：專家好奇P從哪來
The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上句相同 主語sagas?謂語explain 賓語從句that?some?came from Indonesia
of? about介詞修飾前一個名詞
3s版本：傳說說從I來的
But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten.
so ... that ... 太...以至于...?讓步邏輯（反向因果把篓，或理解為因為... 所以不...，如 ‘太久以至于消失’=‘因為太久所以不存在’）
????so that ... 為了
? ? too ... to ... 太...而不能
even 即使?
? ? even if/though, despite, although, Granted that, even, if, in spite of, notwithstanding,?albeit
?3s版本：原始人故事丟了
So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.
to help/find的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相比于從句簡化句字
neither ... or?...??既不…也不…
????either ... or?...?不是…就是…
????both ... and?...?不僅...而且..
? ? ? ? not only ... but( also) ... 不僅...而且..
????????and 和
? ? ? ? on the one hand... on the other hand/?for one thing..., for another ... 一方面...另一方面
? ? ? ? besides,?in addition,? moreover, furthermore,?additionally, plus,? also,?as well as, in the bargain ..., along with, together with? 此外
? ? ? ? ? ? in addition + ‘,’
? ? ? ? ? ? in addition to + n.
? ??????besides,?apart from, except 除了
?3s版本：所以專家也沒法子
Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds.?
especially 表示強調(diào)嗡呼，意為尤其是?下述內(nèi)容參考鏈接
????still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly
be easier to/ easier than?表示對比?
????1.????當(dāng)as ... as 中有名詞時? as + 形容詞 + a + 單數(shù)名詞/as+many/much + 名詞?
????????This is as good an example as the other is. ????
????2.????倍數(shù) + as + adj. + as = 倍數(shù) + the + of 表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時放在as前纸俭，如size, length, width, depth?
????????This room is twice as big as that one.(Your room is the same size as mine.)
????????This bridge is three times as long as that one. (This bridge is three times the length of th?at one.)
????????Your room is twice as large as mine. (Your room is twice the size of mine.)
????3.????可修飾比較級的詞a bit,a little,much,a lot,still,even,far等
????4.????many, old 和 far
? ? ? ? (1)如果后接名詞時,much more+不可數(shù)名詞;many more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
????????(2)old有兩種比較級和最高級式:older/oldest和elder/eldest, elder, eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系。
????????My elder brother is an engineer.
? ? ? ? (3)far有兩種比較級南窗，farther, further 在英語中兩者都可指距離揍很。在美語中，father表示距離窒悔，further表示進(jìn)一步。
????????I have nothing further to say.
????5.????the+最高級+比較范圍
????????The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可不用。
????????It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.?形容詞most前面沒有the氧映，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非尘室撸”哈打。
????6.? ? the +形容詞 的兩種用法
? ? 既可以等同于復(fù)數(shù)普通名詞，也可以等同于抽象名詞，代表一類人或事氛改。
????????The richare apt to look down upon the poor.富人常常輕視窮人。
????????The poet had an yearning for the supernatural.詩人憧憬超自然的東西。
????這種用法也可以適用于“the+現(xiàn)在分詞”及“the+過去分詞”舰攒。
????????The unexpected always happens.天有不測風(fēng)云。
????????The wounded and the dying were rushed to hospital.受傷的人和垂死的人被急送到醫(yī)院去了鹦聪。
????7.? ? the+比較級+理由
????該句型具有‘更加’的意思。常以 all(或much) the + 比較級 的形式出現(xiàn)材彪。
????????I am the more inclined to help him because he is poor. 因為他窮,我更想幫他。
????????It is all the more dangerous for not being generally recognized as such. 一般不認(rèn)為危險的雄嚣，反而更加危險。
????8.? ? the + 比較級…, the + 比較級… 該句型的意思為 越...越...
????????The more he flatters me,the less I like him.他越是迎合我,我越不喜歡他港谊。
????????The higher the mountain is, the more people like to climb it; the more dangerous the mountain is, the more they wish to conquer it. 山越高,人越想爬;山越危險,人越想征服它棘脐。
????????這種句型常用省略說法,The sooner,the better.越快越好顷链。More haste,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。
????9.? ? the last + 不定式/形容詞從句 意為最不大可能的潭苞、最不適的。
????????Money is the last thing he wants,and you won't succeed by offering it.他決不要錢,你想用錢去買動他是決不可能的。
????????The author should be the last person to talk about his work.作者最不宜討論他的作品慈省。
????10.????序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級
????????Africa is the second largest continent.
????11.????否定詞語+比較級/否定詞語 + so ... as 結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義
????????Nothing is so easy as this=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.
????12.????more詞組
? ? ? ? (1)the more... the more... 越...就越...
????????The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.
? ? ? ? (2)no more... than... 不比...多/no less... than... 不如...
????????The officials could see no more than the Emperor.?
????????He is no less diligent than you.
? ? ? ? (3)more than不只是,非常
????????She is more than kind to us all.
????13.????so+形容詞/副詞+that 在so后接形容詞和副詞表示因果關(guān)系捎废，that之前表示原因排截，that之后表示結(jié)果
????????Those ponds and streams are so small that they cannot be shown in your maps. 那些池塘和小溪太小智政，所以你的地圖上沒有猜年。
????????He had lived so long in Asia that he had forgotten his English way of life. 他在亞洲住得太久一罩，所以英國的生活習(xí)慣都已經(jīng)忘記了聂渊。
????14.????so much so that 意為如此...以至于
????????The patient was very tired when he returned from the ride, so much so that he could not sit up. 病人坐車回家時非常疲倦，疲倦得甚至不能坐起來。
????????He is poor, so much so that he can hardly get enough to live. 他很窮,窮得幾乎難以生活下去彰居。
????15.????more+原級+than 這種句型一般將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，意為與其說...不如說
????????He is more witty than wise. 與其說他聰明,不如說他機智。
????????He is more dead than alive. 與其說他活著,不如說他死了溶握。
????16. much more 和 much less 以上兩種表達(dá)法都有更加的意思肉微。much more用于肯定句，表示程度加強。much less用于否定句铁孵，表示程度減少
????????I like music, much more dancing. 我喜歡音樂,更喜歡跳舞轰异。
????????I don't like music, much less dancing. 我不喜歡音樂,更不喜歡跳舞。
????17????would sooner(rather)... than 和 would as soon... as 意為寧愿...也不
????????He would rather(sooner) resign than take part in such dishonest business deals. 他寧可辭職也不干這種不正當(dāng)?shù)墓串?dāng)牙肝。
????????I would as soon die as disgrace myself.我寧死不受辱播赁。
????18.????no sooner... than/hardly... when/scarcely... before 意為一...就。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是坎背，在以上句型中，句子的前半部分一般用過去完成時寄雀，而后半部則用一般過去時得滤。該句型通常采用倒裝語序。
????????No sooner had I opened the cage than the little bird flew out. = Scarcely(Hardly) had I opened the cage before(when) the little bird flew out. 我一開籠小鳥就飛出去了盒犹。
????19.????anything but, nothing but, all but 英語中懂更，anything but =never,? nothing but = only,? all but = almost/nearly
????????He is anything but a scientist.他決不是科學(xué)家慷暂。?
? ? ? ? I am nothing but a student.我不過是個學(xué)生洋魂。?
?????????He is all but a fool.他幾乎是個傻瓜心剥。?
?20．prior, superior, inferior, senior 和 junior 表示比較時后面用 to 不用 than
????prior to 意為比...重要
????superior to 意為優(yōu)于励饵，高于
????inferior to 意為次于
????senior to 意為年長于艳吠，地位高于
????junior to 意為年幼于磕诊，地位低于阅茶，遲于
????????The task is prior to all others.這項任務(wù)比其他所有的任務(wù)都重要系馆。?
? ? ? ? In maths he felt superior to John.他覺得自己數(shù)學(xué)比約翰強鹿响。?
? ? ? ? These apples are inferior in flavor to those.這些蘋果的味道不如那些听怕。?
? ? ? ? He is two years senior to me.他比我大兩歲。
3s版本：還好有易加工的石頭留下了記錄
They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away.?
3s版本：木/皮制品都爛了
Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.
when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作為tools為主語的簡單句的賓語。who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作為men的解釋說明，這個小局部的簡單句是tools have disappeared瓢颅。理論上the men?who?made them(made詞性過去式进鸠，作為謂語)的從句修飾可以改為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)修飾的the men made them(made詞性過去分詞绍傲，作為不定式)群凶，但是考慮到make這類及物動詞還有不加be的被動語態(tài)的說法，猜測為了防止 ‘它們制造人’ 這個歧義所以無法改為the men made them。
介詞結(jié)構(gòu)修飾 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)修飾 從句修飾可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換 詳情參照這個博文或者這個視頻
3s版本：maker骨灰都揚了元咙，石頭的記錄還在
總結(jié)：
文章邏輯是：句1引出大背景和考古方法1梯影，句2對句1進(jìn)行極端情況駁斥。句3用the only way引出考古方法2和大前提蛾坯，句4對句3進(jìn)行解釋光酣。句5結(jié)合句1 3的兩種方法這兩個前提通過疑問的方式得出‘不知道P哪來的’。句6給出假設(shè)‘從I來的’脉课。句7給出小前提，于是句8通過前面句3 7提出的大小前提給出‘專家沒法子’的結(jié)論财异。句9提出了方法3倘零，之后在句10中對其他可能性進(jìn)行了駁斥，最終在句11證實了方法3的可行性戳寸。
文章當(dāng)中值得參考的句間邏輯有：
????1.? ? 原因1 + 原因2 ?結(jié)論
? ? 2.? ? 大前提 +小前提 ? 結(jié)論? （三段論）
? ? 3.? ?解釋3種方法/論據(jù)的邏輯遞進(jìn)
? ? 4.? ? 如何進(jìn)行論據(jù)限定（分類討論）來保證不可辯駁性（如最后三句）
其他：
‘比較級’那里我也參考了一些其他博文呈驶，但是由于參考的博文原始排版稀爛還有復(fù)制收費就沒有放出來∫呷担互聯(lián)網(wǎng)精神本身是秉持的是開放袖瞻、免費、平等拆吆、協(xié)作聋迎、快速、共享枣耀，而不是淪為某些別有用心的人打著‘知識付費’的旗號來搞錢的工具霉晕。如果所有網(wǎng)站都圈地自嗨形成信息孤島那網(wǎng)民必然是這當(dāng)中的受害者。其實可以參考‘版權(quán)運動’捞奕，現(xiàn)在由于大廠的版權(quán)競拍和一些不能說的原因牺堰，我們很大一部分中文互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)民已經(jīng)成為正版大冤種。付費只是被逼著去買更貴的會員看更多的廣告颅围，根本得不到應(yīng)有的服務(wù)伟葫，而是被大廠們當(dāng)韭菜割。視頻 音頻 游戲的正版難民現(xiàn)狀就是知識信息被逐步壟斷的未來院促。而且目前已經(jīng)有資本家把手伸進(jìn)來的一些小先例了筏养，如知網(wǎng) 百度文庫和我沒有貼引用鏈接的那個小網(wǎng)站。我寧可爬蟲破解也不能慣著這些玩意一疯。
以下內(nèi)容是為引用鏈接內(nèi)容除開比較級部分的‘內(nèi)容’撼玄。
英語常用句式：
?1.I want to lend my moral support.我想去做一下精神支持。
?2.we all like to know somebody cares for us.誰都喜歡有人關(guān)懷自己墩邀。（cares for us = loves us;needs us.）Everybody wants to be loved.誰都希望被愛掌猛。?
?3.we all need some someone to wipe away our tears.我們都需要別人來安撫傷痛。?
????a.we all need somebody to dry our tears.我們都需要別人來擦干眼淚。?
????b.we all need a shoulder to cry on..我們都需要傾訴的對象荔茬。（可以依偎著哭泣的肩膀）?
?4.we all need someone to lean on.我們都需要有人來支撐脆弱的心废膘。(lean on = rely on)?
?5.How reassuring.我聽了以后，安心多了慕蔚。?
?6.How encouraging.多么鼓舞人丐黄。?
?7.Justice is on your side.公理會站在你這一邊。(法律會維護(hù)你孔飒。Law will favor you.你是受害人灌闺。You're the victim.你沒犯錯。You're in the right.)?
?8.Good will triumph over evil.邪不壓正坏瞄。（triumph = conquer;overcome）?
?9.Into each life a little rain must fall.一生中桂对，難免遭到少許挫折。(a little rain = setback;failures)?
?10.It's just a drop in the bucket.這是雞毛蒜皮的事瑣事鸠匀。(a minor issue)?
?11.Don't be so down.別那樣死氣沉沉蕉斜。(down = listless 有氣無力； downbeat 頹廢缀棍； depressed 沮喪)?
?12.Don't look so sad.Put on a happy face.別那么難過宅此，換一副笑容吧。(put a smile on your face.把笑容罷在臉上吧爬范。)?
?13.When things go wrong, smile.遇事不順父腕，亦應(yīng)處之泰然。（go wrong = turn into adversity.Don't be grumpy.不要哭喪著臉坦敌。Cope with it optimistically.以達(dá)觀的態(tài)度順應(yīng)之侣诵。）?
?14.Everything works out for the best.總會雨過天晴。?
?15.Things often turn out for the better.否極泰來狱窘。?
?16.Things have a way of working out.風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)杜顺，十年河?xùn)|，十年河西蘸炸。（事情自會圓滿 解決）?
?17.Everything turns out for the best.氣運自會好轉(zhuǎn)躬络。?
?18.Don't fret.Things will get better.不用焦慮，情況會好轉(zhuǎn)搭儒。(fret= worry.憂心忡忡)?
?19.you gotta have faith.你非得有信心不可穷当。?
?20.the worst is over.
?21.Take heart!堅強點兒。（take heart = Be hopeful;Don't be disappointed;Be brave.）?
?22.Every cloud has a silver lining.每件事都有好的一面淹禾。(每片烏云的上層馁菜，都朝向絢麗的陽光。Encourage looking towards the bright side.)?
?23.There are two sides to every coin.任何事都有反正兩面铃岔。?
?24.Heck!A door slams, a window opens.去他的汪疮！有失必有得。（失之東隅，收之桑隅智嚷。When an opportunity is lost, another will come along.）?
?25.When God closes one door, he opens another.天無絕人之路卖丸。（山窮水盡疑無路，柳岸花明又一村盏道。）? ?26.Sometimes faith is what keeps you going.有時信心是支撐你繼續(xù)奮斗的原動力稍浆。（keeps you going =鼓舞你做事motivates you;助你堅忍不拔helps you persevere）?
?27.Don't comfort me, it's no use.不用安慰我，那是沒用的猜嘱。(No use = futile;useless)?
?28.He's sulking.他在鬧別扭衅枫。(sulking = unhappy;pulling a temper tantrum.使性子。Don't sulk.不要悶悶不樂朗伶。)?
?29.Don't be so hard on yourself.不要太苛刻自己为鳄。(stop blaming, criticizing yourself.)?
?30.You can only do so much.你能做的都已做了。（你盡了全力）事情雖沒辦成腕让，我也不能怪你。You can't do everything.你無法面面俱到歧斟。?
?31.Now, cheer up!好啦纯丸，想開點吧！（cheer up = 提起精神來lift up your spirit.Lighten up = 振作起來静袖！
?32.Don't take it too hard.不要為它太難過觉鼻。(take = a negative/positive attitude towards something.)?
?33.Don't be blue.不要太憂郁。（放開朗些.Try to brighten up.）?
?34.Chin up.不要垂頭喪氣队橙。?
?35.Don't be so pessimistic.不要太悲觀坠陈。（expecting the worst.Only looking at the down side or negative points.Think of the bright side.要往好的一面想。）?
?36.It's not so bad.情況沒你想的那么糟捐康。?
?37.Things could be a lot worse!還有比這更惡劣的呢仇矾！?
?38.Brace yourself!打起精神（撐下去）！（抵擋外來壓力.Resist external pressure.準(zhǔn)備接受沖擊解总。Prepare for an impact, shock.）?
?39.We’ll find a way.(seek a solution to the problem.)?
?40.We’ll ride this storm out.我們會安度這場風(fēng)暴贮匕。（躲過這場風(fēng)暴=ride this storm out.= exit this tribulation safely 履險如夷。）?
?41.We’re going to pull through.我們會克服這重難關(guān)花枫。（reassurance to someone that we'll survive this difficulty.）?
?42.It's part of life.這是人生必經(jīng)之過程。（不用過分悲傷）（指：生離死別，悲歡離合挨决，是生命中無可避免的事甜。Grife and joy, parting and reunion, life and death, etc.are all inevitable courses of life.）?
?43.It's just one of those things.這只是諸多倒霉事之一。?
?44.Don't fall apart on me now.現(xiàn)在可別倚在我身上嚎啕大哭佳簸。(fall apart = break down into tears) a.Don't go to pieces now.不要崩潰乙墙。 b.Let's all be strong.大家都要堅強。 c.Hang tough.勇敢地?fù)蜗氯ァ? d.Keep it together.不要使精神渙散。?
?45.Stop crying.(Dry you eyes.擦干眼淚伶丐。Cut out the tears.少在那里哭哭涕涕悼做。?
?46.Whatever is done is done.生米已煮成熟飯了，你還能怎樣哗魂？（木已成舟肛走，夫復(fù)奈何。What's done is done.恰似大江一去不回頭录别。It's water under the bridge.）
????The die is cast.殺子扔出去后朽色，輸贏已定。
????You can't undo the past.你無法重頭來過组题。
????What's done is don.逝者已矣葫男，來者猶可追。
?47.What’s the use of crying over split milk? 為無可挽救的事傷心崔列，于事何補梢褐？（何必為打翻的牛奶哭泣呢？）（spilt milk = irreversible mistake）?
?48.Let go of the past.過去的事不要再追究了赵讯。?
?49.It's over with.這已成了昨日黃花盈咳。（重提無益。Make no sense in reminding it.）?
?50.Yesterday was yesterday.Live for today.好漢不提當(dāng)年勇边翼，要腳踏實地鱼响。（live for today = 勸過氣人士has been實際點be more realistic;要活在現(xiàn)實的環(huán)境里live in the present.
51.No road is so long it has no turning.愁苦不會沒盡頭。（沒有永遠(yuǎn)不轉(zhuǎn)彎的路组底。）(One day your luck will change.終有時來運轉(zhuǎn)的一天丈积。?
?52.Make the most of each day.勿負(fù)今日。（善用每一天）.Treasure each and every day.
53.There's always another chance.總會另有轉(zhuǎn)機债鸡。?
?54.Don't give up.
55.Things can change.苦盡甘來江滨。（不會總倒霉的）?
?56.There's always next time.總有下一次的機會。?
?57.There's always hope.
58.Every dog has his day.瓦片尚有翻身日娘锁，為人豈無走運時牙寞。?
?59.It's not the end of the world.這不是世界末日。?
?60.The world's not going to end.世界還沒到盡頭莫秆。（不必絕望间雀，還有生機）?
?61.Doomsday hasn't come yet.世界末日還沒到。?
?62.Life goes on.死不了镊屎，日子照樣過下去惹挟。?
?63.There's always tomorrow.
?64.It's always the darkest before dawn.(Don't give up.There's still hope.)
英語萬能句式：
?1.We ' re often told that......But is this really the case ? 我們經(jīng)常被告知......但事實真是這樣嗎？?
?2.People used to......however , things are quite different today.過去缝驳，人們習(xí)慣......但,今天的情況有很大的不同连锯。?
?3.some people think that......Others believe that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that......一些人認(rèn)為......另一些人持相反意見归苍。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理。但是我們必須認(rèn)識到......
?4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.認(rèn)識到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步运怖。
?5.It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.這是一個我們必須學(xué)會面對的痛苦的新情況拼弃。?
?6.In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place.簡而言之，為了把世界變成更美好的地方摇展，我們必須勤奮工作吻氧。?
?7.Lost time is never found again.歲月既往，一去不回咏连。?
?8.Everybody should have a dream.每個人都該有個夢想.
9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最壞的打算盯孙。?
?10.Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。?
?11.Let's look on the bright side.讓我們往好處想吧祟滴。?
1.重點句型?
?1).It’s adj for sb to do 做…對某人來說…?
?2).… so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能… such … that … 如此… 以至于…?
?3).not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
?4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是… The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊振惰。)?
?5).That is why + 句子 那是…的原因?
?6).That is because + 句子 那是因為…?
?7).It is said that + 句子 據(jù)說… It is reported that + 句子 據(jù)報道…?
?8).There is no doubt that + 句子 毫無疑問…?
?9).It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫無疑問? ?
10).There is no need to do沒必要做…?
?11).There is no point in doing 做某事毫無意義?
?2.提建議
?had better(not)do 最好(不)做?
?how about / what about doing …怎么樣?
?I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…?
?I suggest that you should do 我建議你做…?
?If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話垄懂，我會做…?
?It’s best to do 最好做…?
?Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…?
?3.表示喜歡和感興趣 like / love doing?
?enjoy doing?
?be fond of doing 喜歡做…
?be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…?
?prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B?
?be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感興趣?
?4..努力做…
?try to do努力做…?
?strive to do 努力做…
?try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…?
?make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做…?
?do what sb can(do)to do 盡力做…?
?spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做… do what / everything?
sb.can to do 盡某人全力做…?
?5.打算做… / 計劃做…
?intend / plan to do 打算做…?
?be going to do 打算/計劃做…?
?decide to do 決定做…?
?determine to do決定做…
?be determined to do決定做…
?make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…
?6.表示想/希望?
?want to do = would like to do 想做…?
?hope to do 希望做…?
?expect to do 期待著做…?
?wish to do 希望做…?
?consider doing 考慮做…
?7.只加doing 作賓語的動詞?
?finish 完成/ practice 練習(xí)/ suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing?
?固定搭配
?look forward to doing 盼望做…?
?keep on doing 堅持做…?
?dream of doing 夢想做…
?can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…?
?keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…
?be busy(in)doing be busy with + 名詞 忙于做…
?spend time / money(in)doing spend time / money on + 名詞 花費時間做…?
?have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心?
?have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing 或 with + 名詞 做…有困難
常用的名言警句
1.Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯??
?2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友??
?3.A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半??
?4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成??
?5.All roads lead to Rome.條條大道通羅馬??
?6.Easier said than done.說起來容易,做起來難??
?7.Easy come, easy go.來得快,去得快??
?8.Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺點??
?9.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母??
?10.Look before you leap.三思而后行??
?11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上無難事,只怕有心人??
?12.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若無友,就如同生命中沒有太陽??
?13.All things are difficult before they are easy.萬事開頭難??
?14.Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨綢繆??
?15.As you sow, so shall you reap.種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆??
?16.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能贏得:努力,努力,再努力??
?17.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天??
?18.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧? 19.Bad news has wings.好事不出門,壞事傳千里??
?20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以誠信為本??
?21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.你必須相信自己,這是成功的關(guān)鍵??
?22.Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人? 常用過渡語?
?23.表起始的過渡語:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?
24.表時間的過渡語:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等??
?25.表空間的過渡語:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等??
?26.表因果的過渡語:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result(of)等??
?27.表轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡語:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等??
?28.表列舉的過渡語:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等??
?29.表推進(jìn)的過渡語:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等??
?30.表總結(jié)的過渡語:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等?
萬金油
1.不用說…… It goes without saying that … =(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例：不用說早睡早起是值得的骑晶。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2.在各種……之中，…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, … 例︰在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑草慧。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3.就我的看法……透罢；我認(rèn)為…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that ….例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。?
?4.隨著人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 隨著科技的進(jìn)步…… With the advance of science and technology, … 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了冠蒋。
?5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that … …… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that … …… 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper(for sb.)to do / that … ……是緊急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that … 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔。
?6.花費 spend … on sth./ doing sth.… 例：我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間乾胶。 We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
7.how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 例：那至少可以證明你很誠實抖剿。 At least it will prove how honest you are.
8.狀語從句 A)如果你不……，你就會…… If you don’t..., you’ll...例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.如果你不堅持努力工作识窿，你就會失去這次機會斩郎。 B)如此 ……，以至于…… so … that … 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.當(dāng)時喻频，我非常傷心缩宜，最后都想放棄了。 C)每當(dāng)我聽到……我就忍不住感到興奮甥温。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷锻煌。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕姻蚓。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝宋梧。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。?
?9.賓語從句 我認(rèn)為狰挡，…… / 我認(rèn)為……不 I think / I don’t think that … 我想知道是否…… I wonder whether … 例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個俱樂部捂龄。?
?10.Since + S + 過去式, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中释涛，他就一直很用功。
考研英語作文沖刺：
?1.It---?
?(1)It is obvious to most of us, in particular the younger ones, that SVO倦沧。?
?(2)It goes without any slightest question(doubt)that SVO唇撬。?
?(3)It can be said with much certainty and confidence that SVO。?
?(4)It has been repeatedly pointed out by some authoritative sources that SVO展融。?
?2.To---
To tell the truth / To be honest / To be more exact / To put it in a more accurate way?
?3.As---?
?(1)As far as I am aware, SVO窖认。?
?(2)As is well-known to the general public, SVO。
?(3)As is often the case, SVO愈污。
?(4)As often mentioned by some experts, SVO耀态。?
?4.There be---
?(1)There is no denying an obvious fact that, SVO。?
?(2)There is certain element of truth in saying that SVO暂雹。?
?5.What---?
?(1)What matters is that SVO首装。?
?(2)What needs to be emphasized rahter than overlooked here is that SVO。
?(3)What must be rememberd about the situation is that SVO杭跪。?
?(4)What I have to pointed out here is that SVO仙逻。?
?6.which---?
?SVO, which SVO fact+comment?
?He jumped out and killed himself, which is baffling many people。?
?(1), which is of great importance(benefit)to our life(society)涧尿。?
?(2), which is damaging both physically and spiritully系奉。?
?7.It is ? that ??
?I bought a book yesterday。
?It is yesterday that I bought the book姑廉。
?I love you because you love me缺亮。 It is because you love me that I love you。?
?8.Only + adv桥言。
?If we have fund, we can protect cultural heritage萌踱。
?Only if we have fund, can we protect cultural heritage。
?We can solve the problem in this way as soon as possible号阿。
?Only in this way can we solve the problem并鸵。
?Only in this way, to tell the truth, can we ?
?It ? only ??
?9.? as ? as ??
?It is important to protect cultural heritage。
?Nothing in this world is as important as to protect cultural heritage扔涧。?
?The biz shoule be responsible for society园担。
?Nothing is as important as the biz’s responsibility for society。?
?Nobody should be as responsibility for society as the biz枯夜。?
?10.not ? but ? not because ? but because ??
?We should protect heritate because the heritage is a part of our history弯汰。
?We should protect heritage not because we can make money out of it but because the heritage is a part of our history。
?萬能句型： I am writing to apply for the position of...you advertised in yesterday's.湖雹。.To briefly introduce myself, I am a gradute student of...University majoring in...and expect graduation this June蝙泼。Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of.。.My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post劝枣。 I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience汤踏。
議論文十四大功能語匯 表示“觀點” 造句：大部分成年人認(rèn)為织鲸，健康對于幸福生活而言是必不可少的。 面對這種問題溪胶，我認(rèn)為搂擦，我們需要考慮亮點。 我認(rèn)為哗脖，在生活中瀑踢，健康像空氣和水一樣重要。 as短語總結(jié)： as busy as a bee as blue as sky as black as coffee as evil as a devil as pure as an angel as deep as ocean as strong as a horse 表示“重視” give weight to/give stress to/attach importance to 造句：地方政府要重視特殊兒童教育的問題才避。 表示“強調(diào)” place weight on/ put emphasis on 造句：政府應(yīng)該強調(diào)“希望工程”的重要性橱夭。 表示“贊同” approve of /vote for /stand by 造句：有些人認(rèn)為真正的友誼基于相似的愛好。我支持這種觀點桑逝。 表示“反對” disapprove of /object to /be opposed to 造句：有人認(rèn)為棘劣，在當(dāng)今社會，金錢就是一切楞遏。我強烈反對這種觀點茬暇。 表示“努力” make every effort to many efforts should be made to spare no effort to 造句：我們應(yīng)該結(jié)束任何虛假承諾的行為。表示“建議” suggest/ advance/ put forward/ 造句：我建議每個人都可以保護(hù)民族文化的獨特性寡喝。 表示“原因” due to/ owing to/ 表示“決心” be determined to make up one’s mind to be convinced to 造句：各行各業(yè)的人們決定資助那些上不起學(xué)的年輕人糙俗。 表示“結(jié)論” sb.may come to a conclusion that? sb.may arrive at a conclusion that ? sb.may reach a conclusion that ? 造句：因此，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自信在工作面試中很必要预鬓。 因此巧骚，我們得出結(jié)論：中國文化既是國家的又是世界的。 表示“堅持” adhere to / insist on 堅持主張persist in 造句：如果我們相信某件事情是值得做的格二，就應(yīng)該堅持去做网缝。worthwhile 表示“打算”mean to do / intend to do / attempt to do 表示“認(rèn)識到”be aware of / be conscious of / realize 表示“不同” differ from ?in? be different from? vary ?in? UNIT Ⅳ 造句練習(xí) 復(fù)合句 賓語從句---寫作中，賓語從句可用來表達(dá)觀點蟋定。 I think that I love you。 主謂賓 賓語從句造句： 1)很多人認(rèn)為草添，那些著名運動員不應(yīng)該得到那么高的工資驶兜。deserve 2)經(jīng)濟學(xué)家認(rèn)為，世界經(jīng)濟與原油價格密切相關(guān)远寸。Economist economy 3)大學(xué)生們認(rèn)為抄淑，應(yīng)該在四級考試中舉行口試肆资。 4)HR專家認(rèn)為灶芝，自信在面試中至關(guān)重要郑原。 5)年輕人們覺得跳槽是一件司空見慣的事情。Job-hunting, job-waiting, job-hopping It 從句： 思考：it從句是什么從句属愤？ It + be + a/an + 名詞+ that? It + be + 形容詞+ that? It + be + 過去分詞 + that? It + be + a/an + 名詞+ that? It is good news that? It is a good thing that ? It is no wonder that ? It is common knowledge that ? It is a miracle that ? It is a pity that ? It is a shame that ? It is a fact that? It is an honor that ? It is my belief that ? 造句： 1)有些年輕人不愿意贍養(yǎng)年邁的父母，這是一件令人遺憾的事情酸役。 2)我相信這些孩子在災(zāi)難之后會回到校園。 3)他居然可以從這次地震當(dāng)中死里逃生贱呐，真是奇跡入桂。 4)一個國家會從大災(zāi)難中變得日益強大事格，這是常識。 It + be + 形容詞+ that? It is clear that ? It is possible that? It is certain that ? It is necessary that ? It is likely that? It is obvious that? It is strange that? It is fortunate that? It is natural that? 造句： 1)每個人都要愛別人和被別人愛远搪，這是很自然的谁鳍。 2)幸運的是倘潜，這個國家的每一位成員都愿意幫助深陷困境的人志于。 3)顯然伺绽，強烈的愿望會使得我們成功。 4)大部分年輕人都有必要選擇一位合適的偶像去崇拜澜掩。 It + be + 過去分詞 + that? It is reported that? It is said that? It is believed that? It is generally thought that? It should be noted that ? It has been found that ? It must be pointed out that? 模版Cooperation Drawing can be useful tools;a simple picture may reveal a profound truth.The illustration above, for example, is far from complicated, and yet carries deep implication: “where there is cooperation, there is a way”.As is conspicuously and vividly depicted in this painting, cooperation empowers two disable people to run fast and smoothly(本句取自經(jīng)典25詞:enable sb to do sth=empower sb to do sth).As society becomes more and more advanced and complicated, we can anticipate that cooperation plays a more and more momentous and fundamental role in the life of individual members of society and in the development of society itself.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example to be mentioned below.A chain is only as strong as its weakest link, and the durability of a product depends on the part that fails first(本句來自自己為考研各大主題準(zhǔn)備的排比素材).However, at present, a major common shortcoming among many Chinese people,to a considerable extent, is that they pay too much attention to individual abilities while ignoring cooperation which makes our work effective and efficient(源自新東方的并列用法).(本句來自“at present, a major common shortcoming among many students is that they pay too much attention to book learning while ignoring practical activities”的仿照) The problem mentioned above can be solved in several ways.First of all, we should make people aware of this issue.Besides, the changes must begin with ourselves, as it is momentous and fundamental that we address the problem within ourselves before looking others to change.In changing ourselves we change the world.Finally, whether we will maintain a happy, healthy, and harmonious society as we all wish when each and every citizen realize the seriousness of the problem mentioned above, as well as try our best to solve it or at least reduced the possibility of occurrence of those undesirable cases.
英語作文常用句式1.不用說… ·It goes without saying(that)…·It is needless to say(that)… ·It is obvious(that)…·Obviously… 例：It goes without saying(that)it pays to keep early hours.不用說，早睡早起是值得的株汉。 2....是不可能的郎逃；無法… ·There is no way of doing…·There is no possibility of doing… ·It is impossible to do…·It is out of the question to do…/…be out of the question ·No one can do…·We cannot do… 例：Still, human cloning should not be out of the question.然而褒翰，人類克隆應(yīng)該不是不可能的問題。 3.我深信… ·I am greatly convinced(that)…·I am greatly assured(that)… 例：I am greatly convinced(that)prevention is better than cure.我深信預(yù)防勝于治療朵你。 4.在各種…之中抡医，我尤其… ·Among various kinds of …, I … in particular.·Of all the …, I particularly … 例：Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各種運動中忌傻，我尤其喜歡慢跑水孩。 5...是很容易證明的琐驴。 ·It can be easily proved that… 例：It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.時間最珍貴是很容易證明的绝淡。 6.…無論如何強調(diào)都不為過 ·… cannot be overemphasized 例：The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性如何強調(diào)都不為過牢酵。 7.就我的看法…馍乙；我認(rèn)為… ·In my opinion,…·To my mind,… ·As far as I am concerned,….·I am of the opinion(that)….例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.在我看來潘拨，打游戲既花費時間也有害健康铁追。 8.就我所知… ·As far as my knowledge is concerned,… 例：As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知茫船，下列方法對我?guī)椭艽蟆? 9.毫無疑問地… ·There is no doubt(that)子句 例：There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫無疑問，近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴(yán)重的問題料滥。 10.根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗… ·According to my personal experience, …·Based on my personal experience, … 例：According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗葵腹，微笑已帶給我許多好處践宴。 11.在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中阻肩，也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬运授。 ·Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …1 12.在我的求學(xué)過程中吁朦，我忘不了… ·In the course of my schooling, I will never forget… 例：In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求學(xué)過程中?我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難喇完。 13.隨著（人口）的增加…/隨著（科技）的進(jìn)步… ·With the increase/growth of the population, … ·With the advance of science and technology, … 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展锦溪，許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了刻诊。 14.在這信息傳播的年代则涯，…扮演重要的角色粟判。 ·In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.例：In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在這信息傳播的年代，計算機扮演非常重要的角色角钩。 15.在討論…時递礼，一個人不得不承認(rèn)…脊髓。 ·In dealing with …, one cannot but admit that… 例：In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在討論未來的職業(yè)時将硝，一個人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要袋哼。 16.世上沒有什么比…更令我高興涛贯。 ·Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例：Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興弟翘。 17....是必要的/重要的/適當(dāng)?shù)?緊急的·It is necessary that someone(should)do… ·It is important/essential that someone(should)do… ·It is proper that someone(should)do…·It is urgent that someone(should)do… 例：It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.保持公共場所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹? 18.每當(dāng)我聽到/做/遭遇/看到…稀余，我就忍不住感到… ·Whenever I hear…, I cannot but feel…==Every time I hear…, I cannot but feel… ·Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel…·Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel… ·Whenever I meet with…, I cannot but feel…·Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel· 例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪時睛琳，我就忍不住感到悲傷师骗。 19.據(jù)說/一般認(rèn)為/大家都知道/據(jù)報導(dǎo)/據(jù)預(yù)料/據(jù)估計/大家都相信… ·It is said/thought/known/reported/expected/estimated/believed(that)… 例：It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.大家都相信閱讀增加我們的知識辟癌、擴大我們的心胸。 20.…的主要理由是… ·The main reason why … is(that)… 例：The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日益敗壞寡夹。 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)的常用句式有: 1.那就是(說)…;亦即… ·That is to say, …·That is, …·Namely, … 例：We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說：早睡早起昵济、戒除煙酒。 2.基于這個理由… ·For this reason, … 例：For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于這個理由，我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)沼溜。 3.我們有理由相信… ·We have reasons to believe(that)子句 例：We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止系草。 4.事實上… ·As a matter of fact, …·In fact, … 例：As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事實上找都，健康才是最重要能耻。 5.(A)例如… ·For example, …·Take … for example.例：For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如晓猛，我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn),卻降低生活品質(zhì)戒职。 6.此外洪燥，我們不應(yīng)忽視… ·Besides(In addition), we should not neglect that....例：In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外捧韵，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會纫版。 7.相反地… ·on the contrary, …·by contrast, … 例：On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地其弊，少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混梭伐。 8.另一方面… ·on the other hand, … 例：The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法糊识，另一方面赂苗，大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣拌滋。 9.然而败砂，很可惜的是… ·However, it is a pity that … 例：However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而可惜的是他總臨時抱佛腳昌犹。 10.換言之… ·in other words,.·to put it differently 例：In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.換言之斜姥，我會盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)铸敏。 11.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實搞坝，但我不是桩撮。我認(rèn)為… ·It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that … 例：It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.12.從此之后店量，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)… ·Ever since then, I have found that… 例：Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.從此之后融师，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是日常生活中避免沖突的最佳方式旱爆。 13.這樣說來怀伦，假如…房待，當(dāng)然毫無疑問… ·In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)… 例：In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.這樣說來，假如我們能善用時間框冀，當(dāng)然毫無疑問我們會成功。 14.更嚴(yán)重的是… ·What is more serious is(that)… 例：What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更嚴(yán)重的是，我們不珍惜野生動物轻猖。15.鑒于社會的實際需要… ·In view of the practical need of society,..例：In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鑒于社會的實際需要咙边，愈來愈多人對學(xué)英語有興趣败许。用于文章結(jié)論句的常用句式有： 1.如果能實踐這三點… · If one can really put the three points into action(practice), … 例：If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能實踐這三點市殷，他肯定能夠健康快樂地生活醋寝。 2.做這些簡單之事，我們一定可以… · By doing these simple things, we surely can..例：By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做這些簡單之事嗅绰，我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家窘面。 3.如此民镜，我相信… · In this way, I believe(that)… 例：In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此制圈，我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣鲸鹦。 4.實踐這些… · By putting them(the above)into practice, … 例：By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.實踐這些馋嗜，在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步葛菇。 5.唯有符合此三項要求/通力合作眯停，我們才能… · Only by living up to the three requirements can we ….· Only with combined efforts can we … 例：Only with combined efforts can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作滋觉，我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌椎侠。 6.最后我纪，但并非最不重要… · Last but no least, ….例：Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后宣羊，但并非最不重要：教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 7.這證據(jù)顯示?的重要性再怎么強調(diào)都不為過苛坚。 ·This evidence shows that the importance of ?cannot be overemphasized.例：This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強調(diào)都不為過泼舱。 8.由于這些理由娇昙，我…· For these reasons, I….例：For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于這些理由冒掌，我認(rèn)為在臺灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的膳音。 9.總而言之… · In conclusion…· To sum up… 例：In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.總而言之祭陷，好國民應(yīng)遵守交規(guī)兵志。 10.因此想罕，我們能下結(jié)論闸迷，那就是… · We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)… 例：We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此腥沽，我們能下個結(jié)論：那就是世上自由最珍貴今阳。 11.如果我們能做到如上所述墓臭，毫無疑問地… · If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)… 例：If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.如果我們能做到如上所述窿锉，毫無疑問地嗡载，我們就能精通英語。 12.因此遥巴，這就是…的原因 · Thus, this is the reason why..例：Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此挪哄，這就是我重感冒的原因迹炼。 13.所以斯入，我們應(yīng)該了解… · Therefore, we should realize(that)… 例：Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以,我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有字典增蹭。 14.因此滋迈，由上列的討論我們可以明了… · We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)… 例：We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此，由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難帝美。 15.從?觀點來看… · From the ?point of view, ….· According to ?point of view, … 例：From the political point, it's a complicated problem.從政治的觀點來看碍彭，這是一個很復(fù)雜的問題。
