第036句
Teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.
譯文:青少年自我意識特別強碌廓,他們需要自信饺鹃,而自信源于獲得成功,并且知道自己的成就為他人所佩服。
點睛:are...self-conscious和 need the confidence...為句子的并列謂語部分葱她。第一個that引導的是以confidence為先行詞的定語從句撩扒。第二個that引導的是knowing的賓語從句似扔。achieving…和knowing...為并列結構,共同作from的賓語搓谆。
第037句
The typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers.
譯文:青少年典型的生活方式已經充滿了競爭炒辉,因此設計一些優(yōu)勝者多于失敗者的活動是明智的。
點睛:句中包含so…that...的結構泉手,表示“太…以至于/以致”黔寇。it為that引導的結果狀語從句的形式主語,不定式結構to plan...為真正的主語斩萌。which引導的是以activities為先行詞的定語從句缝裤,其中more…than…是典型的比較結構。be filled with意為“充滿”颊郎。
考點歸納:與動詞fill相關的常見短語還有:
fill up充滿
The hall quickly started to fill up.
大廳很快就開始擠滿了人憋飞。fill sth. doing sth.占據(jù)(時間)做某事
Harry filled his spare time playing basketball.
哈里把業(yè)余時間都用來打籃球了。fill yourself( with)吃飽
Don't fill yourself with sweets.
不要吃太多糖果姆吭。fill sth. out填寫某物
You should fill out the form.
你應該填寫一下這張表格.
第038句
It was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical.
譯文:直到19世紀榛做,報紙才成為電子時代之前的主流媒體。報紙出現(xiàn)在小冊子和圖書之后,和期刊同時出現(xiàn)检眯。
點睛:句中包含it is…that.…的強調句式厘擂,被強調的是not until the 19th century這一時間狀語,that之后的部分保持正常陳述語序∶倘常現(xiàn)在分詞短語following...作句子的伴隨狀語刽严,其中in the wake of意為“緊跟,效仿”获茬,in the company of意為“伴隨港庄,陪伴”炊苫。
考點歸納:not until的強調結構有以下兩種形式:
It is not until...that...
It was not until he told me that I knew it,
直到他告訴我吁恍,我才知道泛烙。not until置于句首回官,后面用倒裝結構表強調:
Not until he told me did I know it.
直到他告訴我吓揪,我才知道第步。
第039句
As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage capacity increasing.
譯文:隨著時間的推移校焦,電腦體積越來越小俏脊,功能越來越強大茸俭,它們成為了“個人”電腦和機構團體使用的電腦吊履,其顯示器越來越清晰,存儲容量也越來越大调鬓。
點睛:as time went by為時間狀語從句艇炎。as well as institutional為補語。介詞短語with...作句子的伴隨狀語腾窝,其中display是名詞缀踪,意為“顯示器”。
第040句
It was within the computer age that the term "information society" began to be widely used to describe the context within which we now live.
譯文:在電腦時代虹脯,“信息社會”這個詞才開始被廣泛用于描述我們現(xiàn)今生活的環(huán)境驴娃。
點睛:句中包含it is...that...的強調句式,被強調的是時間狀語within the computer age循集;which引導的是以context為先行詞的定語從句唇敞,關系代詞which之前的介詞within和從句中的謂語動詞live構成搭配。