1. 這是個(gè)什么詞?
詞:occasional
英英釋義:happening sometimes but not often or regularly
例句:Although I am well traveled, I have mostly visited different parts of my own country and have made only occasional overseas trips.
2. 為什么選這個(gè)詞梢睛?
名詞“occasion”有很多個(gè)意思严拒,比如“場(chǎng)合” “時(shí)機(jī)” “特別時(shí)刻”等竖独。它的形容詞“occasional”意思比較單一,是“偶爾的”种蘸,常用竞膳、好用,值得掌握刊侯。它的副詞“occasionally”(“偶爾地”)也可以順便收入囊中锉走。當(dāng)我們想表達(dá)某個(gè)現(xiàn)象偶然才出現(xiàn)或某個(gè)事件偶然才發(fā)生時(shí)藕届,除了使用 sometimes, from time to time, every now and then 之外休偶,還可以使用 “occasional”和“occasionally”辜羊,尤其是在書面表達(dá)中。
我們來(lái)看幾個(gè)例子碱妆。 華裔美國(guó)德州撲克高手 Johnny Chan 勝率極高山橄,偶爾才會(huì)輸給對(duì)手,就可以說(shuō):
Johnny Chan is a formidable poker player and only loses very occasionally.
再比如航棱,我去過(guò)不少地方萌衬,但很多都是國(guó)內(nèi)的各個(gè)省份,時(shí)不時(shí)才去國(guó)外旅行一次朴艰,就可以說(shuō):
Although I am well traveled, I have mostly visited different parts of my own country. I have traveled abroad only occasionally.
或
Although I am well traveled, I have mostly visited different parts of my own country and have made only occasional overseas trips.
《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》在一篇寫紐約的 Christmas special 文章中有這么一句:
An occasional plane passes overhead, perhaps to La Guardia, perhaps to JFK.(La Guardia 和 JFK 是紐約市的兩大機(jī)場(chǎng)混移。)
《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》有一篇訃告寫的是一個(gè)暴徒,里面有這么一句:
He occasionally regretted the shame he had brought on his family, but for his victims and their relatives he felt nothing.
3. 怎樣學(xué)會(huì)使用這個(gè)詞毁嗦?
1)翻譯下面的句子:
露西擅長(zhǎng)山水畫狗准,偶爾也畫畫油畫茵肃。
Lucy is good at landscape painting, and occasionally?she does oil painting.
(參考翻譯:Lucy is especially good at traditional Chinese landscape painting, but occasionally she does oils too. 或 Though an expert on traditional Chinese landscape painting, Lucy does occasional oil painting too. )
2)結(jié)合自己的生活、學(xué)習(xí)捞附、工作、興趣等想鹰,想象在什么語(yǔ)境下會(huì)用到這個(gè)表達(dá)药版。先簡(jiǎn)要描述這個(gè)場(chǎng)景,再造句何缓。
例子1:My skin is sensitive, and as well as seasonal reasons, some skincare products can ?cause occasional allergic reactions on my face.
場(chǎng)景1 :我的皮膚是敏感類型的还栓,而且也由于季節(jié)因素,有時(shí)一些護(hù)膚品會(huì)導(dǎo)致我的臉出現(xiàn)過(guò)敏反應(yīng)谷婆。
例子2:She occasionally went back home to visit her parents when she got married.
場(chǎng)景2: 她結(jié)婚后辽聊,偶爾回家看望父母。