我目前主要在讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)些己，隨著讀書(shū)數(shù)量的增多，發(fā)現(xiàn)讀一遍書(shū)是不能夠記住書(shū)的內(nèi)容疹蛉，于是我提倡把一本書(shū)讀三遍的活箕，第一遍弄清楚意思，第二遍快速的細(xì)讀氧吐，第三遍用自己的語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)筆記讹蘑。這樣效果會(huì)好些末盔。在用這個(gè)方法的時(shí)候，我也一直在尋找讀書(shū)的方法座慰，找到了這篇文章陨舱，翻譯出來(lái)分享給大家。
目錄：
1.這篇文章的原文目錄
2.作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的背景
3.讀書(shū)時(shí)記筆記的三步曲
一. ?這篇文章的原文目錄
Before you get started: Filter the book by reading the preface, index, table of contents, and inside jacket. This tells you where the author is going to take you and, importantly, the vocabulary they will use.
在你開(kāi)始閱讀前版仔，通過(guò)閱讀書(shū)的前言游盲，索引，目錄以及腰封蛮粮，篩選書(shū)籍益缎。這種方法能讓你知道作者的寫(xiě)作目的，更重要的是然想，作者將使用的語(yǔ)言莺奔。
There are three steps to effectively taking notes while reading:
閱讀時(shí)高效地記筆記，有以下三步：
- At the end of each chapter write a few bullet points that summarize what you’ve read and make it personal if you can — that is, apply it to something in your life. Also note any unanswered questions. When you’re done the book, put it down for a week.
每讀完一章变泄，用自己的語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)下章節(jié)的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)令哟，來(lái)總結(jié)你讀過(guò)的內(nèi)容。這些關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)也是要應(yīng)用到生活中的妨蛹。當(dāng)你讀完一本書(shū)屏富，把它放上一周。 - Pick up the book again and go through all your notes. Most of these will be garbage but there will be lots you want to remember. Write the good stuff on the inside cover of the book along with a page number.
把書(shū)再拾起來(lái)蛙卤，瀏覽你的筆記狠半。大多數(shù)筆記都是垃圾，但也有你想記住的內(nèi)容颤难。將好的材料寫(xiě)到書(shū)封面的內(nèi)面神年，并寫(xiě)下頁(yè)碼。 - Copy out the excerpts by hand or take a picture of them to pop into Evernote. Tag accordingly.
手抄一些摘錄乐严，拍照上傳到Evernote瘤袖，并根據(jù)內(nèi)容貼上相應(yīng)的標(biāo)簽。
二. ?作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的背景
Dear Shane,
Can you tell me how you take notes while reading?
您能告訴我如何在閱讀時(shí)做筆記嗎昂验？
— Jeff
I’ve been asked this question a lot. Everyone wants to know how to read a book. Well, one of the best ways to better filter and connect ideas is to read with pen in hand so you can take notes while reading. This Marginalia — the tiny fragments that come into your head while reading — is a dying but important art that helps you remember what you read.
我經(jīng)常被問(wèn)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題捂敌，每個(gè)人都想知道如何閱讀一本書(shū)。在那么多好方法中既琴，其中有一個(gè)更好的過(guò)濾以及聯(lián)想觀點(diǎn)的方法是閱讀的時(shí)候手里拿著一支筆占婉，以便于你記筆記。這種標(biāo)注就是你在閱讀時(shí)甫恩，大腦產(chǎn)生的想法逆济。這種標(biāo)注是一種趨于消失但很重要的藝術(shù)，可以幫助你記憶。
Like almost everything in life there is no magical answer that fits everyone. I can speak to the three-step process that works effectively for me on up to 150 books a year. However, you’re going to have to see if that works for you. While this sounds like a bit of trial and error (because it is), it’s the only way to create lasting habit changes, improve your recall, and be able to easily find that passage you’re looking for.
就像生活中的大多數(shù)事物一樣奖慌，沒(méi)有一個(gè)適合所有人的神奇答案抛虫。我只能說(shuō)這種三步走的讀書(shū)方法對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很有效，讓我一年可以讀150本書(shū)简僧。然后建椰，你只有實(shí)踐了才知道適不適合你。雖然這聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像試錯(cuò)（它就是）岛马，但它是唯一能讓你創(chuàng)造持續(xù)的閱讀習(xí)慣棉姐、改善你回憶、輕松發(fā)現(xiàn)原文內(nèi)容的方法啦逆。
三. ?讀書(shū)時(shí)記筆記的三步曲
Taking Notes While Reading
閱讀時(shí)記筆記
Step One.
步驟1
The first thing I do when I pick up a book is read the preface, the table of contents, and the inside jacket. Often, I’ll glance over the index too. This doesn’t take long and often saves me time, as a lot of books do not make it past this filter. Maybe it doesn’t contain the information I’m trying to gain. If it seems crappy, I’ll flip to a few random pages to verify.
我拿起一本書(shū)做的第一件事是伞矩，閱讀書(shū)的前言、目錄夏志、腰封乃坤。我也會(huì)看看索引。這不需要花多少時(shí)間沟蔑，還為我節(jié)約時(shí)間呢侥袜，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)書(shū)過(guò)不了這樣的篩選。它沒(méi)有我需要的信息溉贿。如果經(jīng)過(guò)這樣的篩選后，書(shū)的內(nèi)容很差浦旱，我隨機(jī)看上幾頁(yè)來(lái)確認(rèn)宇色。
This filter is a form of systematic skimming. This isn’t my term, Mortimer Adler, a guy who literally wrote the the book on reading, came up with it. Adler says there are four levels of reading. I tend to blend inspectional reading and analytical reading together for most books.
這樣的篩選是一種系統(tǒng)的篩選。這不是我發(fā)明的颁湖，是Mortimer Adler的宣蠕，它寫(xiě)了關(guān)于閱讀的書(shū)，在書(shū)里提出了這個(gè)方法甥捺。Adler說(shuō)有四種層面的閱讀抢蚀。對(duì)于大多數(shù)書(shū)來(lái)說(shuō)，我把檢索性閱讀和分析性閱讀混合在一起了镰禾。
When I start reading the book, I have an idea what it’s about, the main argument, and some of the terminology involved. I know where the author is going to take me and the broad strokes of how they will bring me along.
當(dāng)我開(kāi)始閱讀一本書(shū)的時(shí)候皿曲，由于有了篩選，對(duì)于作者的觀點(diǎn)吴侦，一些術(shù)語(yǔ)以及書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容屋休，我有了初步的了解。我知道作者寫(xiě)作目的以及大概的了解他如何達(dá)到他的目的备韧。
While reading, I take notes. I circle words I need to look up. I star points that I think are critical to the argument. I underline anything that strikes me as interesting. I comment like a mad man in the margins. I try to tease out assumptions, etc.
我一邊讀一邊記筆記劫樟。圈出需要查的詞。用星號(hào)標(biāo)出我認(rèn)為對(duì)于論證很關(guān)鍵的地方。在勾起我興趣的內(nèi)容下面劃線標(biāo)記叠艳。像瘋子一樣在頁(yè)邊寫(xiě)下評(píng)論奶陈。我努力理順作者的假設(shè)。
Essentially, I’m trying to engage in a conversation with the author. Maybe my questions will be answered on the next page or in the next chapter. Maybe I’ll need to find another book to answer them. Who knows. But I write them down.
重要的是附较，我嘗試參與到與作者的對(duì)話中吃粒。或許我的問(wèn)題在下一頁(yè)或者下一章就能找到對(duì)應(yīng)的答案翅睛∩椋或許我再另一本書(shū)里才能找到答案。誰(shuí)知道呢捕发。但我會(huì)把他們寫(xiě)下來(lái)疏旨。
At the end of each chapter I write a few bullet points that summarize what I’ve just read. When I’m done, I let the book age. I put the book on my desk and I won’t touch it for anywhere from a few days to a week.
在每章的最后，我會(huì)列個(gè)清單扎酷，用來(lái)總結(jié)我讀過(guò)的內(nèi)容檐涝。當(dāng)我結(jié)束的時(shí)候，就暫時(shí)把書(shū)放一邊了法挨。一周內(nèi)我是不會(huì)再碰它的谁榜。
Step two.
步驟2
When I pick the book up again, I re-read every scribble, underline, and comment I’ve made (assuming I can still read my writing).
當(dāng)我再捧起書(shū)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)重新讀一讀我的手抄凡纳、劃線的內(nèi)容以及注釋?zhuān)ㄈ绻疫€能認(rèn)出我的筆記的話窃植。
I’m not the same person I was the first time I read the book, two things have changed: (1) I’ve read the entire book and (2) I’ve had a chance to sleep on what may have seemed earth-shattering at the time but now just seems meh.
同第一次讀書(shū)時(shí)的我比，我已經(jīng)不一樣了荐糜。兩件事變了：1.我已經(jīng)讀完了甄本書(shū)巷怜。2.經(jīng)過(guò)消化后，當(dāng)時(shí)很令我震驚的內(nèi)容現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不足為奇了暴氏。
If something still strikes my interest, I write a note in the first few pages of the book, in my own words, on the topic. Often this is a summary but increasingly it’s ways to apply the knowledge. I index this to the page number in the book.
如果仍然有東西勾起我的興趣延塑。我會(huì)在書(shū)的前面幾頁(yè)，用自己的話寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)筆記答渔。這樣雖然是總結(jié)但是是在應(yīng)用知識(shí)关带。我把這些總結(jié)和書(shū)里對(duì)應(yīng)的頁(yè)碼聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
Sometimes, and this depends on the book, I’ll create a sort of mental summary of the book’s main arguments and gaps. Sometimes I’ll cross-link points with other books.
但有些時(shí)候沼撕，這也視書(shū)而定宋雏，有時(shí)我會(huì)創(chuàng)造將書(shū)里的主要觀點(diǎn)的總結(jié)記在腦子里。有時(shí)我也將它們和其他書(shū)聯(lián)系在一起端朵。
Step 3 (optional).
步驟3.（選擇性執(zhí)行）
Wait a few days. Then go through the book and copy out excerpts by hand and put them into your repository or common place book.
幾天后好芭，再去掃讀一下書(shū)以及手抄的摘錄，并它們放到你的收藏夾里冲呢。
本譯文僅供個(gè)人研習(xí)舍败、欣賞語(yǔ)言之用，謝絕任何轉(zhuǎn)載及用于任何商業(yè)用途。本譯文所涉法律后果均由本人承擔(dān)邻薯。本人同意簡(jiǎn)書(shū)平臺(tái)在接獲有關(guān)著作權(quán)人的通知后裙戏，刪除文章。
