中考英語學科改革內容:
1.中考英語學科的發(fā)展性功能是學生評價改革的核心花椭。強調與社會實際和學生生活體驗的聯(lián)系,重視考察分析房午,解決問題的能力矿辽,避免偏題、超綱、死記硬背的問題袋倔。
2.正確地對學生進行多方面的評價
3.考試的多樣化(聽力雕蔽,筆試,口語)內容的多樣化(知識奕污、技能萎羔、英語素養(yǎng))
4.學業(yè)評價的目的:甄別:鑒別優(yōu),評估:驗收髓废,診斷:發(fā)現(xiàn)問題凑保。
5.考查學生綜合語言運用能力,考慮學生的實際生活和身心發(fā)展水平,選用真實岸更、地道的語言素材结胀,根據語言實際使用情況命題院仿。
一、聽力:who, where, when, what, how, which
聽力考察要求:注重考查學生整體理解和接受信息的能力
1.理解主旨要義
2.獲取具體事實信息(與話題中心相關)
3.推斷說話背景、說話者之間的關系。
4.理解說話者意圖、觀點或態(tài)度。
Tips:
Predict before listening
At the first time, try your best to get the key words&phrases, infer out useful information
Take notes:
1. who(people’s name), where(places’ name), what, when, numbers, names and so on(key words.)…
2. as simple/as possible (s for dollar, Mon for Monday, WH for Wuhan…)
3. some of the numbers should be calculated. (a time, a price, be careful…)
At the second time, focus on the sentences which have the key words. Then make sure of your answers.
Before listening: predict
While listening: take notes
After listening: judge, infer, calculate, compare
Here are our skills for listening:?
1.keep calm, be confident, I can make it.
2.reading is for a better listening. Make proper predictions before listening.
3.take notes while you are listening.
4.give up what you have missed, get prepared for the next one.
5.don’t doubt about your answers, believe in yourself
6.practice makes perfect
二峭范、選擇填空題:
1.考什么:考察學生的英語基礎知識其徙,包括詞唾那、詞組避诽、語法、日常用語和習慣表達等。
2.命題:
1)保證試題答案沒有爭議。2)選項本身在語法上應該是正確的。3)科學合理的設計考點
3.選擇填空特征:體現(xiàn)三維模式
FORM: how is the grammar structure formed?
Meaning: what does the grammar structure mean?
Use: when and why is the structure used?
4.不鼓勵死記硬背职祷,強調語境中的分析與應用泥耀。(如何做到)
三兜辞、完型填空
完型填空考察:準確理解文意+特定語境中的詞匯運用能力
完型填空如何命制?
1.選材:通常是記敘文(夾敘夾議),主旨大意清晰,連貫性好段多。
2.挖空:空白的間距8個詞左右為好,材料的首句作為引入柄延,不挖空杨凑。(其目的是讓做題人先獲取一些信息伺帘,形成一個完整的概念。)材料的末句作為引出婚陪,不挖空。(理由是讓做題人在結尾的時候能獲取完整的概念)
3.一般不設動詞的不同語態(tài),不設短文里的數(shù)字盗棵。
空的設置(考什么)
1.上下文的邏輯關系(因果)狱庇,語境的合理性(細節(jié)的關聯(lián)),與篇章相關的文化和價值觀等暮的。
2.難度的設置放在詞匯選項辨義的強度上咙咽。
四、閱讀理解
1.應用文考什么:考察學生的觀察與尋找信息的能力
2.信息來源?關于什么留美?對象较雕?時間?地點趁怔?
The above material has something to do with…
3.篇章考什么:
主旨大意The reading is about…
推斷:what the father did shows that…
猜詞或理解關鍵句
The old saying….. in the reading means..
選擇標題(文章的中心)
Which is the best title of the passage?
4.教學反思:閱讀理解的有效訓練
閱讀:忠實原文+文化
5.閱讀理解考什么:
考察學生對文字的準確理解序六、捕捉信息裁着、閱讀速度和閱讀技巧的能力。
選材:篇章與語句適合初中階段學生閱讀矗积。
內容:思想內涵+思維空間(正能量)
詞匯:生詞=超綱?(3-5%)
原滋原味的材料(英美人士所寫)
文長:語速+設題
Reading strategies (閱讀技能訓練選材:學生水平-1.閱讀做題選材:學生水平释漆,學習語言點:水平+1)
1.把握篇章結構的策略篮迎,導入男图、提出問題,論述的段落甜橱,段落間的關系逊笆。
2.尋找主旨和中心思想以及歸納段落大意的策略
3.區(qū)分事實與觀點的策略。思想態(tài)度岂傲,意圖
4.略讀和尋讀策略难裆。略讀:主旨,尋讀:特定信息
5.判斷上下文邏輯關系的策略。標志性詞語舉例乃戈,轉折褂痰,因果,遞進症虑,順序缩歪。
6.猜詞意策略(熟詞新義,一詞多義)
7.解讀長難句策略谍憔。主句匪蝙,從句,修飾成分
8.推理判斷的策略习贫。設問why? What will happen if…? Do you think…?
9.文化內涵的汲取策略逛球。文化常識,文化差異(christmas spirit/ spring festival spirit)跨文化交際苫昌,價值觀
10.寫摘要概述的策略需忿,讀寫結合閱讀的延續(xù)和內化。
閱讀四層次:
1.skimming reading: to locate specific information or to skim for the main idea.(read the first paragraph and then read the first sentences of the rest paragraphs)
2.speed reading: to read rapidly for certain details or main idea
3.study reading: to read with maximum understanding, including knowledge
4.careful&reflective reading: to follow directions, to reflect on content to evaluate, to read aloud to share an aesthetic experience.
微課:知識點微課蜡歹,系列微課,專題微課涕烧,慕課月而,學科專業(yè)資源庫
Reading:閱讀三問
1. What’s the main idea of this passage? /What is it about?
2. What does the writer want to tell us?
3. What can we learn from the passage?(應對主旨)
五、閱讀理解填詞:
考查語境中詞匯的運用能力议纯。
綜合性強:閱讀父款,詞匯,語法瞻凤,文化憨攒,拼寫
以記敘文為主,考查以實詞為主:名詞阀参,動詞肝集,形容詞,副詞
六蛛壳、書面表達:
寫的突破口在哪里杏瞻?學生能運用基本句型嗎?
怎樣才能學會運用詞匯和結構---觀察與模仿的作用
如何提高訓練效率衙荐?--書面表達具體案例的講評
考什么:能簡單描述任務或時間捞挥,能使用常見的連詞表示順序和邏輯關系。
新課程對英語教師的要求
Occupational identity, professional quality and academic personality of an English teacher
考點之副詞:exactly, truly, luckily,always
動詞:wonder, reach,
any other +單忧吟,the other+復
1.He’s more outgoing than the other kids in my class.(有范圍砌函,范圍之內用the other, 剩下的全部用the other, 而不是other。The other kids= theothers)
less friendly對應more friendly
2016.11.8
Link verb
1. be verb: am/is/are , was/were? be/been
2. sensory verb: look/sound/smell/taste/feel
3. changing: become, grow, turn, fall, get, go(壞的方向), come, run
4. others: keep, stay, seem
Auxiliary verb
Do/does/did
Modal verb
1. must, will/would, shall/should, can/could, may/might
Notional verb
1. transitive verb: take object? vt.
2. intransitive verb: take no object? vi.
hard, fast, late形副同形
Reading:閱讀三問
1. What’s the main idea of this passage?
2. What does the writer want to tell us?
3. What can we learn from the passage?