學生做英語閱讀時往往很怕遇到生詞。但遇到生詞又是很普遍的,第一是有些文章的主題就是介紹新事物唐瀑,而這個新事物是學生未曾接觸過的团南,自然感到陌生噪沙;第二是學生平時掌握的基本是熟詞熟義,而有些文章涉及到了熟詞生義吐根;第三是學生在背高考范圍內(nèi)的3500詞時掌握不夠扎實正歼。
生詞如此普遍,高考英語也有對應的猜詞題拷橘。那么局义,就要考慮如何通過各種技巧來攻克猜詞題,甚至把這些猜詞技巧推廣到其它生詞冗疮。
猜詞題可以劃分為兩大類萄唇,實詞和虛詞。實詞包含幾個小類术幔,分別是單詞另萤、短語、句子(短句為主)诅挑。虛詞通常為代詞四敞。
本文主要介紹虛詞。近年來考虛詞的頻率較低拔妥。
2017年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試1卷C篇第29題
如下:
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Jazz becoming more accessible.
B.The production of jazz growing faster.
C.Jazz being less popular with the young.
D.The jazz audience becoming larger.
題干問的是第3段的that指代什么忿危。原文第2、3段如下:
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
由于第3段的that出現(xiàn)在首句毒嫡,因此有必要再往前看看第2段在講什么癌蚁。原文第2段講的是美國的爵士音樂受眾持續(xù)縮小幻梯、變老,這種音樂沒能與年輕觀眾產(chǎn)生連接努释。第3段首句說Moran的工作就是改變這種現(xiàn)狀碘梢。因此that指的就是爵士音樂的發(fā)展困境,因此C選項爵士音樂在年輕人中越來越不流行是符合的伐蒂。這幾段話未提到A選項的渠道煞躬、B選項的生產(chǎn),而D選項受眾擴大正好與原文意思相反逸邦。
2017年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試2卷B篇第26題
如下:
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Their belief.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
B.Their care for children.
C.Their success.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D.Their support for each other.
題干問的是第3段的that指代什么恩沛。原文第3段如下:
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
原文講了作者與Paul的情緣,首句提到二人有共同的信仰缕减。that所在句又再此提到sharing雷客,因此二人分享的是belief信仰。
Paul的公益項目是照顧兒童桥狡,但這并不是二人都去做的事情搅裙。同時,二人并不是一起工作裹芝,沒有共享成功部逮。因此B選項、C選項均不符合嫂易。
對彼此的支持也不屬于一個可以“分享”的對象兄朋,因此D選項也不符合。
考生如果能緊扣sharing that怜械,考慮一下that指代的對象應該能和share搭配颅和,那么此題不難解出。
最后來一道練習題
大家在留言區(qū)寫下自己的答案吧宫盔!
2016年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試3卷B篇第6題
The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's? ? ________.
A. readers? ?
B. parties?
C. friends?
D. stories
原文第6段如下:
“My friend said: ‘Now we believe your stories融虽,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”