黑客砰奕，可能在大家的眼里是那些入侵別人計(jì)算機(jī)搞破壞的人，其實(shí)并不是那樣的燎含。如果你這樣認(rèn)為了宾濒，只能說(shuō)明你對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)文化并不了解，真正的黑客是一種 自由的象征屏箍，他們挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威绘梦，追求自由，并和很多非人類(lèi)的行為作斗爭(zhēng)赴魁。而那些只懂得入侵別人計(jì)算機(jī)搞破壞活動(dòng)的“黑客”只能稱(chēng)為是街頭的小混混卸奉，他們根本就不配稱(chēng)黑客。

下面有四篇關(guān)于“Hacker’s Code”文章颖御，我覺(jué)得相當(dāng)?shù)牟诲e(cuò)榄棵，可以讓你明白什么是黑客的行為規(guī)范，道德準(zhǔn)則潘拱，以及黑客的歷史使命疹鳄，希望能對(duì)你有啟發(fā)。

The Hacker’s Code

http://muq.org/~cynbe/hackers-code.html
“A hacker of the Old Code.”
Hackers come and go, but a great hack is forever.黑客們來(lái)來(lái)往往芦岂，但是只有黑客的壯舉是永存的

Public goods belong to the public.*****公眾的東西是屬于大眾的

Software hoarding is evil.Software does the greatest good given to the greatest number.圈養(yǎng)軟件是邪惡的瘪弓，最好的軟件是有最多人使用的

Don’t be evil.不作惡

Sourceless software sucks.不公開(kāi)源碼的軟件是令人厭惡的

People have rights.Organizations live on sufferance.每個(gè)人都是有權(quán)利的，而組織是建立在互相的容忍上的

Governments are organizations.政府也是組織

If it is wrong when citizens do it,it is wrong when governments do it.對(duì)與錯(cuò)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)盔腔，對(duì)于公民和政府是同樣適用的杠茬。(不能“只許州官放火不許百姓點(diǎn)燈”)

Information wants to be free.Information deserves to be free.信息需要自由（免費(fèi)）月褥，信息也應(yīng)該是是自由（免費(fèi)）的

Being legal doesn’t make it right.Being illegal doesn’t make it wrong.合法的不一定是正確的弛随，不合法不一定就是錯(cuò)誤的

Subverting tyranny is the highest duty.推翻專(zhuān)制是黑客的最高天職

Trust your technolust!相信你的“技術(shù)貪欲”

• Definition:* A good is public if the marginal production cost is lower than the marginal billing cost.定義： 一個(gè)好的公 眾事物僅當(dāng)其邊際產(chǎn)值小于其邊際廣告值。（關(guān)于 marginal production*是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)宁赤，我不是很懂舀透，大家可以參考這 篇文章）

The Hacker’s Code of Ethics
http://courses.cs.vt.edu/cs3604/lib/WorldCodes/Hackers.Code.html
Levy (1984) suggests that there is a “code of ethics” for hacking which, though not pasted on the walls, is in the air:
列維認(rèn)為黑客有一種準(zhǔn)則，這種準(zhǔn)則不是墻上貼著的决左，而是像空氣一樣無(wú)處不在的愕够。
Access to Computers - and anything which might teach you something about the way the world works – should be unlimited and total. Always yield to the Hands-On Imperative!計(jì)算機(jī)的使用（就像任何教會(huì)你去了解這個(gè)世界的東西一樣）應(yīng)該是無(wú)限和無(wú)所不包的走贪。真理來(lái)自實(shí)際動(dòng)手操作。

All information should be free.所有的信息都應(yīng)該是自由的（免費(fèi)和不加限制的）

Mistrust Authority – Promote Decentralization.不要相信權(quán)威惑芭，推崇分權(quán)和群眾的智慧

Hackers should be judged by their hacking, not bogus criteria such as degrees, age, race, or position.英雄（黑客）不問(wèn)出處坠狡，更不會(huì)去計(jì)較世俗的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：學(xué)歷，年齡遂跟，種族和職位高低逃沿。

You can create art and beauty on a computer.黑客可以在計(jì)算機(jī)上創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)和美。

Computers can change your life for the better.計(jì)算機(jī)可以提升你的生命幻锁。

Reference:
Levy, Steven. 1984. Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution, Anchor Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY, 458 pp.
史蒂芬.列維 1984 黑客：計(jì)算機(jī)革命的英豪們凯亮， Achor Press… 第458頁(yè)
DRAFT The Hacker’s Code DRAFT
http://www.petascale.org/code/code.html
Preamble: We, the people of the electronic universe, in order to establish a society of knowledge and skills, do hereby proclaim the following.
導(dǎo)言：我們，數(shù)字領(lǐng)域的主宰者哄尔，為了建一個(gè)知識(shí)和技術(shù)的社區(qū)假消，我們發(fā)出下面的聲明。
Hackers are diverse, from all cultures and backgrounds. Every hacker is unique, yet we all share some characteristics. While not every hacker follows this Code, many believe it is a fair description of our shared traditions, goals and values.
黑客是各式各樣的岭接，無(wú)論是從文化還是背景富拗。每個(gè)黑客都是唯一的，然后亿傅，我們是有一些相同的特質(zhì)的媒峡。也許并不是所有的黑客都會(huì)跟從下面的準(zhǔn)則，但大多 數(shù)黑客都相信這是一個(gè)公正的慣例葵擎，目標(biāo)和價(jià)值觀(guān)谅阿。
Hackers share and are willing to teach their knowledge黑客共享并愿意傳播他們的知識(shí)。

Hackers are skilled. Many are self-taught, or learn by interacting with other hackers.黑客都是老手酬滤。他們中很多人要么是自學(xué)签餐，要么是與別的黑客相互共世而成長(zhǎng)的。

Hackers seek knowledge. This knowledge may come from unauthorized or unusual sources, and is often hidden.黑客查找知識(shí)盯串。那些知識(shí)可能是多一些未授權(quán)或是不尋常的通常都是被隱藏起來(lái)的地方來(lái)的氯檐。

Hackers are tinkerers. They like to understand how things work, and want to make their own improvements or modifications.黑客都是些好管閑事的人。他們總是喜歡對(duì)事物刨根問(wèn)底体捏，而且總是要為改善那些事情加上自己的想法冠摄。

Hackers often disagree with authority, including parents, employers, social customs and laws. They often seek to circumvent authority they disagree with.黑客通常都在挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威，包括家長(zhǎng)几缭，同事河泳，用戶(hù)以及法律。他們總是挑戰(zhàn)那些他們并不認(rèn)可以權(quán)威年栓。

Hackers disagree with each other. Different hackers have different values, and come from all backgrounds. This means that what one hacker is opposed to might be embraced by another.黑客也是互不信任的拆挥。不同的黑客有不同的價(jià)值取向，而且也有相同的背景某抓。也就是說(shuō)纸兔，某個(gè)黑客被反對(duì)了惰瓜，但也會(huì)被別的黑客所擁護(hù)。

Hackers are persistent, and are willing to devote hours, days and years to pursuing their individual passions.黑客是永不放棄的汉矿。他們?cè)敢馊硇牡匕阉麄兊臒崆橥度氲矫恳粋€(gè)小時(shí)崎坊，每一天，每一年中洲拇。

This Code is not to prescribe how hackers act. Instead, it is to help us to recognize our own diversity and identify.準(zhǔn)則并不是說(shuō)明黑客是什么樣的流强，而說(shuō)讓我們明白我們的不同性和一致性。

Every hacker must make his or her own decisions about what is right or wrong, and some might do things they believe are illegal, amoral or anti-social to achieve higher goals.每一個(gè)黑客必需自己為對(duì)和錯(cuò)作決定呻待，有一些事可能是不合法打月，不道德的，甚至反社會(huì)的蚕捉，但卻可以讓他們攀上自己價(jià)值觀(guān)的高峰奏篙。

Hackers’ motivations are their own, and there is no reason for all hackers to agree.黑客的動(dòng)機(jī)是他們自己的，而且無(wú)需任何理由獲得其它的同意迫淹。

Hackers have a shared identify, however, and many shared interests.黑客一般會(huì)有共同的認(rèn)識(shí)秘通，然而，許多黑客卻是擁有共同的利益敛熬。

By reading this Code, hackers can recognize themselves and each other, and understand better the group they are a part of. This will be beneficial to all hackers.了解了這些準(zhǔn)則肺稀，黑客們能夠賞識(shí)自己或相互賞識(shí)，并相當(dāng)明白他們是這個(gè)團(tuán)體的一部分应民。這會(huì)讓所有的黑客受益话原。

The Conscience of a Hacker
http://www.phrack.org/issues.html?issue=7&id=3&mode=html

=========================================

/\The Conscience of a Hacker//
by
+++The Mentor+++
筆名：導(dǎo)師
Written on January 8, 1986
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Another one got caught today, it’s all over the papers. “Teenager Arrested in Computer Crime Scandal”, “Hacker Arrested after Bank Tampering”… Damn kids. They’re all alike.
今天有一個(gè)被捕的消息受到媒體熱議』迩拢“某少年由于計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪被捕”繁仁，“入侵銀行的黑客被捕”…一幫臭小子，他們都一樣归园。
But did you, in your three-piece psychology and 1950’s technobrain, ever take a look behind the eyes of the hacker? Did you ever wonder what made him tick, what forces shaped him, what may have molded him?
但是你們是幫老朽只知道老套的心理學(xué)和50年代的技術(shù)黄虱。你們有沒(méi)有想想黑客究竟在想什么？你們有沒(méi)有想想他們?yōu)槭裁催@么做庸诱，什么造就了他們捻浦，什么塑 造了這幫黑客？
I am a hacker, enter my world…
我是名黑客桥爽，請(qǐng)走進(jìn)我的世界…
Mine is a world that begins with school… I’m smarter than most of the other kids, this crap they teach us bores me…
我的世界是從學(xué)校開(kāi)始的…我是學(xué)校里最聰明的孩子朱灿，學(xué)校教我的垃圾讓我厭倦。
Damn underachiever. They’re all alike.
都他媽的水貨聚谁，這幫子成績(jī)不好的都一樣爛母剥。
I’m in junior high or high school. I’ve listened to teachers explain for the fifteenth time how to reduce a fraction. I understand it. “No, Ms. Smith, I didn’t show my work. I did it in my head…”
我初中高中時(shí)候就是如此了滞诺。白癡老師一個(gè)分式化簡(jiǎn)要解釋15次形导。這些我全懂环疼。所以我說(shuō)”不用了，XX老師朵耕，我不用寫(xiě)這些步驟炫隶，我可以心算…”
Damn kid. Probably copied it. They’re all alike.
一幫傻同學(xué)，估計(jì)都只知道抄寫(xiě)老師的板書(shū)阎曹，一棒子二百五伪阶。
I made a discovery today. I found a computer. Wait a second, this is cool. It does what I want it to. If it makes a mistake, it’s because I screwed it up. Not because it doesn’t like me…
今天我發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸了。我遇到了一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)处嫌。真是太酷了栅贴，計(jì)算機(jī)完全按照我的指令執(zhí)行。如果計(jì)算機(jī)犯了錯(cuò)熏迹，是因?yàn)槲覜](méi)搞對(duì)檐薯。而不是因?yàn)樗幌矚g我…
Or feels threatened by me…
也不是覺(jué)得我成績(jī)太好到威脅它了，也不是因?yàn)槲沂莻€(gè)自是聰明自以為是注暗，而且不對(duì)我教條主義
Or thinks I’m a smart ass…
Or doesn’t like teaching and shouldn’t be here…
Damn kid. All he does is play games. They’re all alike.
而我的一幫傻逼同學(xué)坛缕，都他媽只知道玩。
And then it happened… a door opened to a world… rushing through the phone line like heroin through an addict’s veins, an electronic pulse is sent out, a refuge from the day-to-day incompetencies is sought… a board is found.
突然捆昏，與計(jì)算機(jī)相處為我打開(kāi)了一扇通往另一個(gè)世界的門(mén)赚楚。一股電脈沖從電話(huà)線(xiàn)傳送出去，就好像海洛因沖過(guò)毒癮者的血脈骗卜，我可以逃離那幫子傻逼宠页，一個(gè)新 大陸！
“This is it… this is where I belong…”
是的寇仓！計(jì)算機(jī)是我的歸屬勇皇。
I know everyone here… even if I’ve never met them, never talked to them, may never hear from them again… I know you all…
在這個(gè)世界里，我認(rèn)識(shí)這里的每一個(gè)人…雖然我并沒(méi)有跟他們見(jiàn)面焚刺，沒(méi)跟他們交談敛摘，也許以后也不會(huì)再提到他們的消息。但是他們對(duì)我是那么的熟悉乳愉。
Damn kid. Tying up the phone line again. They’re all alike…
一棒子傻逼兄淫，大概他們又把我的電話(huà)線(xiàn)打結(jié)了。
You bet your ass we’re all alike… we’ve been spoon-fed baby food at school when we hungered for steak… the bits of meat that you did let slip through were pre-chewed and tasteless. We’ve been dominated by sadists, or ignored by the apathetic. The few that had something to teach found us willing pupils, but those few are like drops of water in the desert.
是的蔓姚，我們黑客都差不多…我們智力高度成熟捕虽，我們想啃牛排的時(shí)候只有被喂嬰兒食物。好不容易有點(diǎn)肉吃坡脐，也是被嚼爛了的泄私。我們被虐待狂欺負(fù)，被冷漠者 漠視。偶爾有好人理解我們其實(shí)是最好學(xué)的學(xué)生晌端，但是這種人少得跟沙漠中的水滴一樣捅暴。
This is our world now… the world of the electron and the switch, the beauty of the baud. We make use of a service already existing without paying for what could be dirt-cheap if it wasn’t run by profiteering gluttons, and you call us criminals. We explore… and you call us criminals. We seek after knowledge… and you call us criminals. We exist without skin color, without nationality, without religious bias… and you call us criminals.
You build atomic bombs, you wage wars, you murder, cheat, and lie to us and try to make us believe it’s for our own good, yet we’re the criminals.
我們這些黑客長(zhǎng)大了…這個(gè)世界充滿(mǎn)著電子，開(kāi)關(guān)咧纠，和美麗的波特（信號(hào)傳輸單位）蓬痒。我們并不是在犯罪，我們只是在免費(fèi)使用服務(wù)漆羔，這些服務(wù)要不是因?yàn)槟?些斂財(cái)狂本可以是非常廉價(jià)的梧奢。我們?cè)谔剿鳌赡銈冋f(shuō)我們是在犯罪。我們是在尋求知識(shí)…可你們說(shuō)我們是在犯罪演痒。我們黑客無(wú)處不在亲轨，不分膚色，沒(méi)有國(guó)界鸟顺，沒(méi)有 宗教偏見(jiàn)…可你們說(shuō)我們是在犯罪瓶埋。你們這些偽君子制造了原子彈，發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)诊沪，某戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)养筒，不忠，并且對(duì)我們說(shuō)謊端姚；你們居然說(shuō)你們的行徑是為我們好晕粪，而我們黑客是 犯罪分子。
Yes, I am a criminal. My crime is that of curiosity. My crime is that of judging people by what they say and think, not what they look like. My crime is that of outsmarting you, something that you will never forgive me for.
好吧渐裸，我是犯罪分子巫湘。我所犯的最是好奇心。我的罪過(guò)是基于一個(gè)人的言行評(píng)判一個(gè)人昏鹃，而不是他的長(zhǎng)相尚氛。我的罪過(guò)是我比你聰明，而你大概永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒我 比你聰明洞渤。
I am a hacker, and this is my manifesto. You may stop this individual, but you can’t stop us all… after all, we’re all alike.
我是一名黑客阅嘶，以上是我的宣言。你可以制止一個(gè)個(gè)體载迄，但是你阻止不了我們?nèi)俊驗(yàn)檠度幔覀兒诳投家粯印?br> +++The Mentor+++
署名：導(dǎo)師