XShell工具sftp使用【轉(zhuǎn)】

sftp是Secure File TransferProtocol的縮寫锉桑，安全文件傳送協(xié)議链韭∑梗可以為傳輸文件提供一種安全的加密方法。sftp與?ftp有著幾乎一樣的語法和功能敞峭。SFTP為?SSH的一部分踊谋，是一種傳輸檔案至Blogger伺服器的安全方式。其實在SSH軟件包中旋讹，已經(jīng)包含了一個叫作SFTP(Secure File Transfer Protocol)的安全文件傳輸子系統(tǒng)殖蚕，SFTP本身沒有單獨的守護進程，它必須使用sshd守護進程（端口號默認是22）來完成相應的連接操作沉迹，所以從某種意義上來說睦疫，SFTP并不像一個服務器程序，而更像是一個客戶端程序鞭呕。SFTP同樣是使用加密傳輸認證信息和傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)蛤育，所以，使用SFTP是非常安全的。但是瓦糕，由于這種傳輸方式使用了加密/解密技術(shù)底洗，所以傳輸效率比普通的FTP要低得多，如果您對網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全性要求更高時刻坊，可以使用SFTP代替FTP枷恕。

一、連接方式

常用的方式有兩種谭胚，一種直接采用sftp連接遠端服務器IP

另一種則先登錄遠程服務器，在開啟sftp功能

1未玻、sftp [remotehost IP ]

通過sftp連接[host]灾而，端口為默認的22，用戶為Linux當前登錄用戶扳剿。

?Xshell 5 (Build 0806)

Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.

[c:\~]$ sftp192.168.56.101

Connecting to 192.168.56.101:22...

Connection established.

To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.

Your current local directory is

C:\Users\FieldYang\Documents\NetSarang\Xshell\Sessions

Type `help' to browse available commnands.

sftp:/root>

2旁趟、sftp -oPort=[port][remotehost?IP]

通過sftp連接遠程服務器，指定端口[port]庇绽，用戶為Linux當前登錄用戶锡搜。

3、sftp[user]@[remotehost?IP]

通過sftp連接遠程服務器瞧掺，端口為默認的22耕餐，指定用戶[user]。

Xshell 5 (Build 0806)

Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.

[c:\~]$ sftp fieldyang@192.168.56.101

Connecting to 192.168.56.101:22...

Connection established.

To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.

Your current local directory is

C:\Users\FieldYang\Documents\NetSarang\Xshell\Sessions

Type `help' to browse available commnands.

sftp:/home/fieldyang>

4辟狈、sftp -oPort=[port][user]@[ remotehost IP]

通過sftp連接[remotehost IP]肠缔，端口為[port]，用戶為[user]哼转。

5明未、通過Xshell5與linux建立連接后，在圖形用戶面板上窗口->傳輸新建文件壹蔓，打開xftp的字符界面,如圖趟妥，直接關(guān)閉即可打開一個sftp窗口

二、用法

1佣蓉、基本用法

sftp:/root> help

bye????finish your SFTP session

??????退出sftp

cd?????change your remote workingdirectory

??????更改遠程服務器工作目錄

clear??clear screen

??????清屏

exit???finish your SFTP session

explore explore your local directory

??????導入本地目錄

get????download a file from theserver to your local machine

??????從遠程服務器上下載文件到本機

help???give help

??????查找?guī)椭?/p>

lcd????change and/or print localworking directory

??????切換本地當前工作目錄

lls????list contents of a localdirectory

??????列出本地當前目錄的內(nèi)容

lpwd???print your local workingdirectory

??????打印當前工作目錄

ls?????list contents of a remotedirectory

??????列出遠程服務器目錄內(nèi)容

mkdir??create a directory on theremote server

??????在遠程服務器上創(chuàng)建一個目錄

mv?????move or rename a file onthe remote server

??????搬移或重命名一個的遠程服務器文件

put????upload a file from yourlocal machine to the server

??????將本機的文件上傳到遠程服務器

pwd????print your remote workingdirectory

??????打印遠程服務器工作路徑

quit???finish your SFTP session

??????退出

rename?move or rename a file onthe remote server

??????搬移或重命名一個的遠程服務器文件

rm?????delete a file

??????刪除一個文件

rmdir??remove a directory on theremote server

??????在遠程服務器上刪除一個目錄刪除一個目錄

2披摄、常用的為上傳下載

1）、get

從遠程服務器上下載一個文件存放到本地偏螺，如下：

先通過lcd切換到本地那個目錄下行疏，然后通過get file

>> lcd d:\????????????#表示切換到本地的d盤下

>> get ./test.sql　　?#這樣就將當前文件下載本地的d盤下

2）、put

是將本地的文件上傳到遠程服務器上套像，如下：

>>?put???????????????#在windows下彈出選擇文件的窗口

3）酿联、lcd

先通過lcd切換到本地那個目錄下

>> lcd c:\????????????#表示切換到本地的c盤下

4）、lls

#顯示當前目錄下的所有文件

5）、pwd

#顯示當前目錄

三贞让、各個用法實例詳解

實例1周崭、從服務器下載文件到本機

Xshell 5 (Build 0806)

Type `help' to learn howto use Xshell prompt.

[c:\~]$

Connecting to192.168.56.101:22...

Connection established.

To escape to local shell,press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.

Your current localdirectory is

C:\Users\FieldYang\Documents\NetSarang\Xshell\Sessions

Type `help' to browseavailable commnands.

sftp:/root> cd /mnt/share?

#遠程路徑切換為/mnt/share?

sftp:/mnt/share> ls –lt??

drwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users???????4096 Jun 16 13:39 .

drwxr-xr-x???7 root????root????????4096 Jun 15 14:06 ..

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users?????220151 Jun 15 14:26.goutputstream-ZHJ8IY

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????19362 Jun 16 12:270.jpg

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????16157 Jun 16 13:39Auth Server and SOAP proxy.docx

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????63952 Jun 16 12:29bamquickinstall.pdf

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users???????7277 Jun 16 13:33DNSmmmS.txt

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users???????7277 May 12 10:43DNSS.txt

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users?????111395 Jun 15 15:46libpcap-0.9.4-15.el5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users?????363677 Jun 15 14:59ppp-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????48430 Jun 15 14:57ppp-devel-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????86211 Jun 15 15:38pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????86509 Jun 15 14:46pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users?????220151 Jun 15 13:22Screenshot.png

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????21789 Jun 16 13:39Traffic Usage System alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxyServer.docx?

sftp:/mnt/share> lcd d:\Field\test_sftp?

#切換到本地的d盤下Field文件夾的test_sftp文件夾

Local directory is nowd:\Field\test_sftp

sftp:/mnt/share> lpwd

Local directory isd:\Field\test_sftp

#打印本地文件夾路徑

sftp:/mnt/share> lls

06/16/2016 05:44¤W???<DIR>?????????????.

06/16/2016 05:44¤W???<DIR>?????????????..

#查看本地文件夾d:\Field\test_sftp內(nèi)容

sftp:/mnt/share>get ./0.jpg ./DNSmmmS.txt./pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

#下載遠程服務器/mnt/share上的0.jpg、DNSmmmS.txt喳张、#pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm到本地文件夾d:\Field\test_sftp中

Fetching/mnt/share/./pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm to pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

sftp: received 84.4 KB in0.64 seconds

Fetching/mnt/share/./DNSmmmS.txt to DNSmmmS.txt

sftp: received 7.10 KB in0.02 seconds

Fetching/mnt/share/./0.jpg to 0.jpg

sftp: received 18.9 KB in0.03 seconds?

sftp:/mnt/share> lls –lt

#命令行查看是否下載成功

06/16/2016 05:47¤W???<DIR>?????????????.

06/16/2016 05:47¤W???<DIR>?????????????..

06/16/2016 05:47¤W???????????????19362?0.jpg

06/16/2016 05:47¤W????????????????7277?DNSmmmS.txt

06/16/2016 05:47¤W???????????????86509?pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

實例2续镇、上傳本地文件到遠程服務器

sftp:/mnt/share> lcd d:\Field\SNINF\

#切換本地路徑到d:\Field\SNINF\

Local directory is nowd:\Field\SNINF\

sftp:/mnt/share> lpwd

#打印本地當前路徑

Local directory isd:\Field\SNINF\

sftp:/mnt/share> lls -lt

02/19/2016 07:50¤W???<DIR>?????????????.

02/19/2016 07:50¤W???<DIR>?????????????..

12/11/2015 08:27¤W???????????????16157?Auth Server and SOAP proxy.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????464191?Check Plan--Jacky.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????562801?CIMDB ?V David.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W???????????????12031?Disk Full ?V For All Systems.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????126440?EMMSC--Fox.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????115928?ENUM ?VJacky.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????327650?F-Secure.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????107606?GDS--Fox.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????117762?GIMEI?XFox.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????310862?GUP?CGUP ?ΠRay.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????650939?IP call --Sharon.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????779957?Mex health check--Niker.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????124195?NetScout (DPI)?XFox.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????198426?POC--Jacky.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????326368?Radius Proxy -Niker.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????190044?SMTP health check--Niker.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W???????????????45643?Stretti DFS?XSharon.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????233654?Stretti DISC ?VJacky.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????449498?Traffic Router Health Check?XDavid.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W???????????????21789?Traffic Usage System alarm handling -Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxy Server.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????734859?Video Transcoder?XDavid.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W???????????????14815?Virtual Browser.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W???????????????22554?ZMMSC.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????219776?ZProxy ?ΠFox.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W??????????????221199?ZWAPGW?NZWAPGW ?ΠFox.docx?

sftp:/mnt/share> put

Uploading Traffic UsageSystem alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxy Server.docx toremote:/mnt/share/Traffic Usage System alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy,RadiusProxy Server.docx

sftp: sent 21.2 KB in 0.01seconds

#在彈出的Windows框中選擇文件上傳注意上傳路徑與當前路徑要相同?

sftp:/mnt/share> put

Uploading VirtualBrowser.docx to remote:/mnt/share/Virtual Browser.docx

sftp: sent 14.4 KB in 0.02seconds

sftp:/mnt/share> put

Uploading CheckPlan--Jacky.docx to remote:/mnt/share/Check Plan--Jacky.docx

sftp: sent 453 KB in 0.05seconds

sftp:/mnt/share> put

Uploading ZMMSC.docx toremote:/mnt/share/ZMMSC.docx

sftp: sent 22.0 KB in 0.00seconds

sftp:/mnt/share> ls -lt

drwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users???????4096 Jun 16 13:54 .

drwxr-xr-x???7 root????root????????4096 Jun 15 14:06 ..

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users?????220151 Jun 15 14:26.goutputstream-ZHJ8IY

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????19362 Jun 16 12:270.jpg

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????16157 Jun 16 13:39Auth Server and SOAP proxy.docx

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????63952 Jun 16 12:29bamquickinstall.pdf

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users?????464191 Jun 16 13:53Check Plan--Jacky.docx

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users???????7277 Jun 16 13:33DNSmmmS.txt

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users???????7277 May 12 10:43DNSS.txt

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users?????111395 Jun 15 15:46libpcap-0.9.4-15.el5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users?????363677 Jun 15 14:59ppp-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????48430 Jun 15 14:57 ppp-devel-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????86211 Jun 15 15:38pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????86509 Jun 15 14:46pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users?????220151 Jun 15 13:22Screenshot.png

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????21789 Jun 16 13:52Traffic Usage System alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxyServer.docx

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????14815 Jun 16 13:53Virtual Browser.docx

-rwxrwxrwx???11000????users??????22554 Jun 16 13:54 ZMMSC.docx

sftp:/mnt/share>

實例3、在遠程服務器創(chuàng)建刪除目錄

sftp:/mnt/share> mkdir /mnt/share/test

#在遠程服務器上創(chuàng)建目錄/mnt/share/test

sftp:/mnt/share> cd /mnt/share/test

sftp:/mnt/share/test> pwd

#查看是否創(chuàng)建成功

Remotedirectory is /mnt/share/test

sftp:/mnt/share/test> cd /mnt/share/

sftp:/mnt/share> rmdir /test

cannotremove /test: no such a directory

sftp:/mnt/share>rmdir /mnt/share/test

#刪除剛創(chuàng)建的目錄/mnt/share/test

sftp:/mnt/share> cd /mnt/share/test

cannotchange to /mnt/share/test: no such a directory

#確認是否刪除成功

實例4销部、在遠程服務器刪除文件

sftp:/mnt/share> rm ./ZMMSC

#刪除遠程服務器/mnt/share上的文件ZMMSC.docx摸航，./表示當前目錄

cannotdelete /mnt/share/./ZMMSC: no such a file

sftp:/mnt/share> rm ./ZMMSC.docx

deleted/mnt/share/./ZMMSC.docx

sftp:/mnt/share> rm ./Traffic UsageSystem alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxy Server.docx

usage:rm file

sftp:/mnt/share> rm ./DNSS.txt

deleted/mnt/share/./DNSS.txt

sftp:/mnt/share> ls

#查看是否成功刪除

drwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users???????4096 Jun 16 14:25 .

drwxr-xr-x???7 root????root????????4096 Jun 15 14:06 ..

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users?????220151 Jun 15 14:26.goutputstream-ZHJ8IY

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????19362 Jun 16 12:270.jpg

-rwxrwxrwx???1 1000????users??????16157 Jun 16 13:39 AuthServer and SOAP proxy.docx