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這是一個悲傷的故事

昨天屈芜，我司的python開發(fā)小哥剛準備下班陪女友共進晚餐，滿心期待地盼著女友的回復(fù)朴译，卻接到女友晚上要加班的電話井佑，滿滿的失落感涌上心頭~

還有比這空歡喜更讓人傷心難過的事情嘛！emmm還真有

不一會兒动分，小哥哥的女友發(fā)來了一張自稱在加班并將背景模糊的自拍照毅糟，故事從這兒就開始了：

? 如下 ↓ ↓ ↓

不就是一張自拍照嗎？這事兒又是為何最終讓人難過呢澜公，難道這不是女友在安慰我們的python開發(fā)小哥哥嗎姆另？

老鐵們，你們要是這么想坟乾，接下來文章內(nèi)容一定要細細品味迹辐、好好學(xué)習(xí)、深入研究……

為何女友要背景虛化甚侣？為何要特意發(fā)照片明吩？明明平常工作不加班呀？

面對重重疑惑殷费，我們的python開發(fā)小哥哥心生疑慮印荔，決心運用所學(xué)python知識對女友自拍照編寫了一段代碼進行分析，不遛彎了详羡，結(jié)果卻顯示照片的拍攝地址為「X X酒店」

綠帽從天而降仍律，小哥哥這綠帽子是戴的穩(wěn)穩(wěn)的了，好在及時止損了实柠，不然天天為老板996水泉，最終換來的卻是女友的669??

想知道小哥哥是如何捍衛(wèi)自己男人的尊嚴的，快拿小本本記下來窒盐，快拿小本本記下來草则，快拿小本本記下來！Ｐ防臁炕横！?

重要事情說三遍

第一步：編寫python腳本分析照片

通過下載發(fā)來的照片原圖，利用python來編寫全文的腳本文件葡粒，由此讀取照片中拍攝的詳細地址（地址可以詳細到具體的街道和酒店名稱）

第二步：引入exifread模塊

再安裝python中的exifread模塊看锉，用于照片分析

pip install exifread 安裝exfriead模塊姿锭。

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> pip install exifread
Collecting exifread
  Downloading ExifRead-2.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (38 kB)
Installing collected packages: exifread
Successfully installed exifread-2.3.2
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> pip install json

第三步：讀取GPS定位的經(jīng)緯度信息

通過Python的exifread模塊，可以讀取照片中隱藏的經(jīng)緯度信息（其實我們?nèi)粘５恼掌型[藏著很多的秘密伯铣，包括拍攝時間以及經(jīng)緯度等）

#讀取照片的GPS經(jīng)緯度信息
def find_GPS_image(pic_path):
    GPS = {}
    date = ''
    with open(pic_path, 'rb') as f:
        tags = exifread.process_file(f)
        for tag, value in tags.items():
            #緯度
            if re.match('GPS GPSLatitudeRef', tag):
                GPS['GPSLatitudeRef'] = str(value)
            #經(jīng)度
            elif re.match('GPS GPSLongitudeRef', tag):
                GPS['GPSLongitudeRef'] = str(value)
            #海拔
            elif re.match('GPS GPSAltitudeRef', tag):
                GPS['GPSAltitudeRef'] = str(value)
            elif re.match('GPS GPSLatitude', tag):
                try:
                    match_result = re.match('\[(\w*),(\w*),(\w.*)/(\w.*)\]', str(value)).groups()
                    GPS['GPSLatitude'] = int(match_result[0]), int(match_result[1]), int(match_result[2])
                except:
                    deg, min, sec = [x.replace(' ', '') for x in str(value)[1:-1].split(',')]
                    GPS['GPSLatitude'] = latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(deg, min, sec)
            elif re.match('GPS GPSLongitude', tag):
                try:
                    match_result = re.match('\[(\w*),(\w*),(\w.*)/(\w.*)\]', str(value)).groups()
                    GPS['GPSLongitude'] = int(match_result[0]), int(match_result[1]), int(match_result[2])
                except:
                    deg, min, sec = [x.replace(' ', '') for x in str(value)[1:-1].split(',')]
                    GPS['GPSLongitude'] = latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(deg, min, sec)
            elif re.match('GPS GPSAltitude', tag):
                GPS['GPSAltitude'] = str(value)
            elif re.match('.*Date.*', tag):
                date = str(value)
    return {'GPS_information': GPS, 'date_information': date}

第四步：利用百度API將GPS轉(zhuǎn)地址

最后我們再通過調(diào)用百度的API接口呻此，將獲得的GPS經(jīng)緯度信息轉(zhuǎn)換為可定位讀取的具體地址信息

def find_address_from_GPS(GPS):
    secret_key = 'zbLsuDDL4CS2U0M4KezOZZbGUY9iWtVf'
    if not GPS['GPS_information']:
        return '該照片無GPS信息'
    #經(jīng)緯度信息
    lat, lng = GPS['GPS_information']['GPSLatitude'], GPS['GPS_information']['GPSLongitude']
    baidu_map_api = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak={0}&callback=renderReverse&location={1},{2}s&output=json&pois=0".format(
        secret_key, lat, lng)
    response = requests.get(baidu_map_api)
    #百度API轉(zhuǎn)換成具體的地址
    content = response.text.replace("renderReverse&&renderReverse(", "")[:-1]
    print(content)
    baidu_map_address = json.loads(content)
    #將返回的json信息解析整理出來
    formatted_address = baidu_map_address["result"]["formatted_address"]
    province = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["province"]
    city = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["city"]
    district = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["district"]
    location = baidu_map_address["result"]["sematic_description"]
    return formatted_address,province,city,district,location

if __name__ == '__main__':
    GPS_info = find_GPS_image(pic_path='C:/女友自拍.jpg')
    address = find_address_from_GPS(GPS=GPS_info)
    print("拍攝時間：" + GPS_info.get("date_information"))
    print('照片拍攝地址:' + str(address))

接下來就靜待開獎……

{"status":0,"result":{"location":{"lng":103.41424699999998,"lat":24.410461020097278},
"formatted_address":"云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州彌勒縣",
"business":"",
"addressComponent":{"country":"中國",
"country_code":0,
"country_code_iso":"CHN",
"country_code_iso2":"CN",
"province":"云南省",
"city":"紅河哈尼族彝族自治州",
"city_level":2,"district":"彌勒縣",
"town":"","town_code":"","adcode":"532526",
"street_number":"",
"direction":"","distance":""},
"sematic_description":"湖泉酒店-A座東南128米",
"cityCode":107}}

拍攝時間：2021:5:03 20:05:32
照片拍攝地址:('云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州彌勒縣', '云南省', '紅河哈尼族彝族自治州', '彌勒縣', '湖泉酒店-A座東南128米')

完整代碼如下

import exifread
import re
import json
import requests
import os

#轉(zhuǎn)換經(jīng)緯度格式
def latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(*arg):
    """
    經(jīng)緯度轉(zhuǎn)為小數(shù), param arg:
    :return: 十進制小數(shù)
    """
    return float(arg[0]) + ((float(arg[1]) + (float(arg[2].split('/')[0]) / float(arg[2].split('/')[-1]) / 60)) / 60)

#讀取照片的GPS經(jīng)緯度信息
def find_GPS_image(pic_path):
    GPS = {}
    date = ''
    with open(pic_path, 'rb') as f:
        tags = exifread.process_file(f)
        for tag, value in tags.items():
            #緯度
            if re.match('GPS GPSLatitudeRef', tag):
                GPS['GPSLatitudeRef'] = str(value)
            #經(jīng)度
            elif re.match('GPS GPSLongitudeRef', tag):
                GPS['GPSLongitudeRef'] = str(value)
            #海拔
            elif re.match('GPS GPSAltitudeRef', tag):
                GPS['GPSAltitudeRef'] = str(value)
            elif re.match('GPS GPSLatitude', tag):
                try:
                    match_result = re.match('\[(\w*),(\w*),(\w.*)/(\w.*)\]', str(value)).groups()
                    GPS['GPSLatitude'] = int(match_result[0]), int(match_result[1]), int(match_result[2])
                except:
                    deg, min, sec = [x.replace(' ', '') for x in str(value)[1:-1].split(',')]
                    GPS['GPSLatitude'] = latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(deg, min, sec)
            elif re.match('GPS GPSLongitude', tag):
                try:
                    match_result = re.match('\[(\w*),(\w*),(\w.*)/(\w.*)\]', str(value)).groups()
                    GPS['GPSLongitude'] = int(match_result[0]), int(match_result[1]), int(match_result[2])
                except:
                    deg, min, sec = [x.replace(' ', '') for x in str(value)[1:-1].split(',')]
                    GPS['GPSLongitude'] = latitude_and_longitude_convert_to_decimal_system(deg, min, sec)
            elif re.match('GPS GPSAltitude', tag):
                GPS['GPSAltitude'] = str(value)
            elif re.match('.*Date.*', tag):
                date = str(value)
    return {'GPS_information': GPS, 'date_information': date}

#通過baidu Map的API將GPS信息轉(zhuǎn)換成地址。
def find_address_from_GPS(GPS):
    """
    使用Geocoding API把經(jīng)緯度坐標轉(zhuǎn)換為結(jié)構(gòu)化地址腔寡。
    :param GPS:
    :return:
    """
    secret_key = 'zbLsuDDL4CS2U0M4KezOZZbGUY9iWtVf'
    if not GPS['GPS_information']:
        return '該照片無GPS信息'
    lat, lng = GPS['GPS_information']['GPSLatitude'], GPS['GPS_information']['GPSLongitude']
    baidu_map_api = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak={0}&callback=renderReverse&location={1},{2}s&output=json&pois=0".format(
        secret_key, lat, lng)
    response = requests.get(baidu_map_api)
    content = response.text.replace("renderReverse&&renderReverse(", "")[:-1]
    print(content)
    baidu_map_address = json.loads(content)
    formatted_address = baidu_map_address["result"]["formatted_address"]
    province = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["province"]
    city = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["city"]
    district = baidu_map_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["district"]
    location = baidu_map_address["result"]["sematic_description"]
    return formatted_address,province,city,district,location
if __name__ == '__main__':
    GPS_info = find_GPS_image(pic_path='C:/Users/pacer/desktop/img/5.jpg')
    address = find_address_from_GPS(GPS=GPS_info)
    print("拍攝時間：" + GPS_info.get("date_information"))
    print('照片拍攝地址:' + str(address))

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