分析長難句有以下幾點(diǎn)最為基礎(chǔ)的步驟
1.找出全句的主語、謂語和賓語,即句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu);
2.找出句中所有的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)彬向、非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)醇份、介詞短語和從句的引導(dǎo)詞;
3.分析從句和短語的功能,例如,是否為主語從句、賓語從句扔茅、表語從句读串，狀語從句等;以及詞,短語和從句之間的關(guān)系;
4.分析句子中是否有固定詞組或固定搭配聊记、插入語等其他成分。
1.A Chinese startup offering to lend umbrellas on the go was reportedly dealt a major blow when 300,000 of its umbrellas went missing within mere months of the venture launching.
據(jù)報(bào)道恢暖，一家中國初創(chuàng)公司在創(chuàng)業(yè)開始后短短幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就丟失了30萬把雨傘排监，這對該公司來說是一次沉重的打擊。
（A Chinese startup是主語杰捂，was dealt是謂語舆床，a major blow 是賓語 ，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句嫁佳。主語后的動名詞短語作定語起解釋說明的作用挨队，從句中也用了of為連詞的短語）
2.Predictably perhaps, problems stemmed from the portability of the object upon which the whole system relied:busy city dwellers clearly liked the idea of having prompt access to a sometimes unwieldy umbrella when the heavens opened,but they were then taking the umbrellas home, stashing them away and forgetting about them altogether.
不出所料，問題可能源于整個(gè)系統(tǒng)所依賴的對象的可移植性：繁忙的城市居民顯然喜歡這樣的想法：當(dāng)天空打開時(shí)蒿往，他們可以迅速地使用有時(shí)笨拙的雨傘盛垦，但他們隨后把雨傘帶回家，把它們藏起來瓤漏，把它們忘得一干二凈腾夯。
（problems是主語，stemmed from 是謂語蔬充，the portability 是賓語蝶俱，后面的of短語作賓語的定語，介詞upon加which引導(dǎo)定語從句作狀語饥漫。冒號后city dwellers 是主語榨呆，liked是謂語， the idea是賓語趾浅，of引導(dǎo)的動名詞短語做后置定語解釋idea,but 為連詞愕提，其后三個(gè)短句并列馒稍。）
3. Sharing E Umbrella-as the company is called -has indicated that it’s heading back to the drawing board and is hoping to re-launch with 30 million new umbrellas by the end of the year.
共享雨傘-該公司的名字-已經(jīng)表明皿哨，它將重新開始工作浅侨，并希望在今年年底前重新推出3000萬把新雨傘。
（Sharing E Umbrella是主語证膨，has indicated 是謂語如输，謂語后跟了個(gè)以that為關(guān)系詞的賓語從句，賓語從句中兩個(gè)句子并列且一般將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)央勒。as the company is called 為插入語不见，它不作句子的何種成分,也不和句子的何種成分發(fā)生結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,同時(shí)既不起連接作用,也不表示語氣，但有解釋說明的作用）
4.The anecdote is also suggestive of the fact that as the sharing economy becomes a staple of our vocabulary and stars to penetrate most sectors of global industry we may well be underestimating one highly unpredictable X Factor.
這則軼事還暗示了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：隨著共享經(jīng)濟(jì)成為我們詞匯的主要組成部分崔步，并成為滲透全球多數(shù)行業(yè)的明星稳吮，我們很可能低估了一個(gè)高度不可預(yù)測的X因素。
（The anecdote是主語井濒，is是謂語灶似，the fact 是賓語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句we may well be underestimating one highly unpredictable X Factor. 瑞你，而as the sharing economy becomes a staple of our vocabulary and stars to penetrate most sectors of global industry是較長的插入語酪惭，the sharing economy是主語，becomes和stars是并列謂語者甲，兩個(gè)短句說明了當(dāng)時(shí)的背景春感。）
5.As availability grows,though,so too does the scope for trouble.
然而，隨著可用性的增加虏缸，麻煩的范圍也在增加鲫懒。
（此句重難點(diǎn)在于倒裝，so too位于句首要倒裝刽辙，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者窥岩，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
6.Our overwhelming demand for an effortless existence is encouraging the rise of supply at such a rapid pace that we risk losing sight of the basics:protection and regulation
我們對輕松生存的壓倒性需求正以如此迅速的速度推動著供應(yīng)的增長，以至于我們有可能忽視基本要素：保護(hù)和監(jiān)管扫倡。
（Our overwhelming demand 為主語谦秧，for引導(dǎo)的短語解釋主語，is encouraging 為謂語撵溃，the rise of supply 為賓語疚鲤，supply后面的句子作狀語，句中有such…that如此…以至于…結(jié)構(gòu)缘挑，such…that…用于以下三個(gè)句型：such+ a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that… /such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that… /such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that…? /such+不可數(shù)名詞+that…）
7.But perhaps the inherent problem with many of the biggest players is that their business models are based on trust,yet they’re growing so quickly that they’re forgetting that.
但或許許多大型企業(yè)的內(nèi)在問題在于集歇，它們的業(yè)務(wù)模式建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上，但它們增長如此之快语淘，以至于忘記了這一點(diǎn)诲宇。（inherent problem 為主語际歼，with引導(dǎo)的短語作伴隨狀語，is為謂語姑蓝，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句鹅心，yet為連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折。）
8.The interconnected nature of the way we live will see to it that it doesn’t
我們生活方式的相互聯(lián)系的本質(zhì)將確保它不會纺荧。
（該句話句子較短旭愧，但主語較長，首先應(yīng)確定中心語The interconnected nature宙暇，of后為補(bǔ)充输枯。Will see to為謂語，it為賓語占贫，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句桃熄。 ）
