React源碼-ReactDOM.render

版本16.13.0

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));

  render(
    element: React$Element<any>,
    container: DOMContainer,
    callback: ?Function,
  ) {
    return legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer(
      null,
      element,
      container,
      false,
      callback,
    );
  },

++實(shí)際調(diào)用legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer并設(shè)置它的第四個(gè)參數(shù)shouldHydrate = false 客戶端渲染都是false,true服務(wù)端渲染用于是否復(fù)用子節(jié)點(diǎn)++

function legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer(
  parentComponent: ?React$Component<any, any>,
  children: ReactNodeList,
  container: DOMContainer,
  forceHydrate: boolean,
  callback: ?Function,
) {
 // TODO: Without `any` type, Flow says "Property cannot be accessed on any
  // member of intersection type." Whyyyyyy.
  let root: _ReactSyncRoot = (container._reactRootContainer: any);
  let fiberRoot;
  if (!root) {
    // Initial mount  根據(jù)container初始化創(chuàng)建ReactSyncRoot
    root = container._reactRootContainer = legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer(
      container,
      forceHydrate,
    );
    // ReactSyncRoot._internalRoot獲取fiberRoot
    fiberRoot = root._internalRoot;
    if (typeof callback === 'function') {
      const originalCallback = callback;
      callback = function() {
        const instance = getPublicRootInstance(fiberRoot);
        originalCallback.call(instance);
      };
    }
    // Initial mount should not be batched. 初始化不批量更新 直接執(zhí)行fn
    unbatchedUpdates(() => {
      updateContainer(children, fiberRoot, parentComponent, callback);
    });
  } else {
     fiberRoot = root._internalRoot;
        if (typeof callback === 'function') {
          const originalCallback = callback;
          callback = function() {
            const instance = getPublicRootInstance(fiberRoot);
            originalCallback.call(instance);
          };
        }
        // Update
        updateContainer(children, fiberRoot, parentComponent, callback);
      }
      return getPublicRootInstance(fiberRoot);
1. 先判斷container(document.getElementById('root')是否有_reactRootContainer屬性,沒(méi)有則賦值創(chuàng)建ReactSyncRoot,legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer
function legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer(
  container: DOMContainer,
  forceHydrate: boolean,
): _ReactSyncRoot {
  const shouldHydrate =
    forceHydrate || shouldHydrateDueToLegacyHeuristic(container);
  // First clear any existing content. 
  if (!shouldHydrate) {
    let warned = false;
    let rootSibling;
    // 套硼!shouldHydrate下遍歷containerdom下元素,刪除子元素
    while ((rootSibling = container.lastChild)) {
      container.removeChild(rootSibling);
    }
  }
  // Legacy roots are not batched.
  return new ReactSyncRoot(
    container,
    LegacyRoot,
    shouldHydrate
      ? {
          hydrate: true,
        }
      : undefined,
  );
}

++由上可以看到在非shouldHydrate下會(huì)對(duì)container dom下的子元素全部刪除,所以大家在html模板下div添加子元素是無(wú)效的蹋凝,最后都會(huì)被刪除++

function ReactSyncRoot(
  container: DOMContainer, // 非hydrate下刪除子元素的dom 
  tag: RootTag, // LegacyRoot=0類型 
  options: void | RootOptions,
) {
  // _internalRoot = FiberRoot
  this._internalRoot = createRootImpl(container, tag, options);
}

function createRootImpl(
  container: DOMContainer,
  tag: RootTag, // LegacyRoot
  options: void | RootOptions,
) {
  // Tag is either LegacyRoot or Concurrent Root
  const hydrate = options != null && options.hydrate === true;
  const hydrationCallbacks =
    (options != null && options.hydrationOptions) || null;
  const root = createContainer(container, tag, hydrate, hydrationCallbacks);
  markContainerAsRoot(root.current, container);
  if (hydrate && tag !== LegacyRoot) {
    const doc =
      container.nodeType === DOCUMENT_NODE
        ? container
        : container.ownerDocument;
    eagerlyTrapReplayableEvents(doc);
  }
  return root;
}

export function createContainer(
  containerInfo: Container,
  tag: RootTag,
  hydrate: boolean,
  hydrationCallbacks: null | SuspenseHydrationCallbacks,
): OpaqueRoot {
  return createFiberRoot(containerInfo, tag, hydrate, hydrationCallbacks);
}

export function createFiberRoot(
  containerInfo: any, // document.getElementById('root') dom 
  tag: RootTag, // LegacyRoot=0
  hydrate: boolean,
  hydrationCallbacks: null | SuspenseHydrationCallbacks,
): FiberRoot {
  // 創(chuàng)建FiberRoot對(duì)象
  const root: FiberRoot = (new FiberRootNode(containerInfo, tag, hydrate): any);
  if (enableSuspenseCallback) {
    root.hydrationCallbacks = hydrationCallbacks;
  }
  // Cyclic construction. This cheats the type system right now because
  // stateNode is any.
  // 創(chuàng)建rootFiber
  const uninitializedFiber = createHostRootFiber(tag);
  root.current = uninitializedFiber;
  uninitializedFiber.stateNode = root;

  return root;
}

++ReactSyncRoot-createRootImpl-createContainer-createFiberRoot調(diào)用順序,最后new FiberRootNode 創(chuàng)建了 tag=LegacyRoot的==FiberRoot==++

export function createHostRootFiber(tag: RootTag): Fiber {
  let mode;
  if (tag === ConcurrentRoot) {
    mode = ConcurrentMode | BatchedMode | StrictMode;
  } else if (tag === BatchedRoot) {
    mode = BatchedMode | StrictMode;
  } else {
    mode = NoMode;
  }
  if (enableProfilerTimer && isDevToolsPresent) {
    // Always collect profile timings when DevTools are present.
    // This enables DevTools to start capturing timing at any point–
    // Without some nodes in the tree having empty base times.
    mode |= ProfileMode;
  }
  return createFiber(HostRoot, null, null, mode);
}

const createFiber = function(
  tag: WorkTag, // HostRoot=3
  pendingProps: mixed,
  key: null | string,
  mode: TypeOfMode, // NoMode
): Fiber {
  // $FlowFixMe: the shapes are exact here but Flow doesn't like constructors
  return new FiberNode(tag, pendingProps, key, mode);
};

++后繼續(xù)創(chuàng)建了tag=HostRoot,mode=NoMode的==RootFiber==對(duì)象(createHostRootFiber)++

2.從ReactSyncRoot中取出_internalRoot則創(chuàng)建的FiberRoot對(duì)象趴久,第一次調(diào)用unbatchedUpdates函數(shù)來(lái)不批量更新赌蔑,直接執(zhí)行內(nèi)部的fn
 unbatchedUpdates(() => {
      updateContainer(children, fiberRoot, parentComponent, callback);
 });
 
 export function updateContainer(
  element: ReactNodeList, // app
  container: OpaqueRoot, // fiberRoot
  parentComponent: ?React$Component<any, any>,
  callback: ?Function,
): ExpirationTime {
  // fiber的root
  const current = container.current;
  // 計(jì)算新開(kāi)始的時(shí)間
  const currentTime = requestCurrentTime();
  const suspenseConfig = requestCurrentSuspenseConfig();
  // 計(jì)算過(guò)期時(shí)間俯在,用于React優(yōu)先級(jí) 異步
  const expirationTime = computeExpirationForFiber(
    currentTime,
    current,
    suspenseConfig,
  );
  return updateContainerAtExpirationTime(
    element,
    container,
    parentComponent,
    expirationTime,
    suspenseConfig,
    callback,
  );
}
   
   
export function updateContainerAtExpirationTime(
  element: ReactNodeList,
  container: OpaqueRoot,
  parentComponent: ?React$Component<any, any>,
  expirationTime: ExpirationTime,
  suspenseConfig: null | SuspenseConfig,
  callback: ?Function,
) {
  return scheduleRootUpdate(
    current,
    element,
    expirationTime,
    suspenseConfig,
    callback,
  );
} 


function scheduleRootUpdate(
  current: Fiber,
  element: ReactNodeList,
  expirationTime: ExpirationTime,
  suspenseConfig: null | SuspenseConfig,
  callback: ?Function,
) {
  // 根據(jù)expirationTime 創(chuàng)建更新的update
  const update = createUpdate(expirationTime, suspenseConfig);
  // Caution: React DevTools currently depends on this property
  // being called "element".
  // 設(shè)置更新payload app組件
  update.payload = {element};
  callback = callback === undefined ? null : callback;
  if (callback !== null) {
    warningWithoutStack(
      typeof callback === 'function',
      'render(...): Expected the last optional `callback` argument to be a ' +
        'function. Instead received: %s.',
      callback,
    );
    update.callback = callback;
  }
  // 把此次更新入隊(duì)
  enqueueUpdate(current, update);
  // 進(jìn)行任務(wù)調(diào)度
  scheduleWork(current, expirationTime);

  return expirationTime;
}
    

++-根據(jù)currentTime時(shí)間來(lái)計(jì)算expirationTime時(shí)間++

++-創(chuàng)建update對(duì)象,可以根據(jù)next來(lái)指向下個(gè)update++

export function createUpdate(
  expirationTime: ExpirationTime,
  suspenseConfig: null | SuspenseConfig,
): Update<*> {
  let update: Update<*> = {
    expirationTime,
    suspenseConfig,
    tag: UpdateState,
    payload: null,
    callback: null,
    next: null,
    nextEffect: null,
  };
  return update;
}

++-把update對(duì)象放入到updateQueue中++

++-scheduleWork進(jìn)入任務(wù)調(diào)度中++

Todo:expirationTime會(huì)在后續(xù)說(shuō)明

Todo:update,updateQueue會(huì)在后續(xù)說(shuō)明

總結(jié):

  • 創(chuàng)建了 ReactRoot對(duì)象
  • 創(chuàng)建了FiberRoot,F(xiàn)iberRoot=ReactRoot._internalRoot
  • 創(chuàng)建了RootFiber娃惯,F(xiàn)iberRoot.current=RootFiber
  • 創(chuàng)建 update
  • update入隊(duì)跷乐,scheduleWork進(jìn)入調(diào)度階段

注:在render的第二個(gè)參數(shù)dom,在客戶端渲染會(huì)刪除掉全部的子元素

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