Works with VS2010 & CMake 3.24.4 in VSCode:

• Alt+F6 Configure
• F7 Build

• ./Scripts/CMake/SettingVCVariables.bat

@set JobNum=10
@if "%1" == "" (@set "SrcRootDir=%~dp0..\..")
@set Architecture=x64
@set BuildType=Release

@REM CMake 3.24.4 is the last version that supports vs2010
@set CMakePath=C:\Dev\Tools\CMake\3.24.4\bin\cmake.exe
@set VCDir=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\

@set VCBinDir=%VCDir%bin\
@if %Architecture%==x64 (
    @set "VCBinDir=%VCBinDir%amd64\"
) else (
    @if %Architecture% NEQ "x86" (goto end)
)
@echo Setting VC %Architecture% variables...
@set CC=%VCBinDir%cl.exe
@set CXX=%CC%
@call "%VCDir%vcvarsall.bat" %Architecture%
@goto :eof

• ./Scripts/CMake/Configure.bat

@call .\Scripts\CMake\SettingVCVariables.bat
@echo Configuring CMake...
@%CMakePath% --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS:BOOL=TRUE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=%BuildType% -H%SrcRootDir% -B%SrcRootDir%/Build -G "MinGW Makefiles"
@goto :eof

• ./Scripts/CMake/Build.bat

@if %1 NEQ SkipSettingVCVariables (
    @call .\Scripts\CMake\SettingVCVariables.bat
)
@echo Building...
@%CMakePath% --build %SrcRootDir%/Build --config %BuildType% --target all -j %JobNum% --
@echo Job done...
@goto :eof

• ./.vscode/tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "CMakeConfigure",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "${workspaceFolder}/Scripts/CMake/Configure.bat",
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/"
            },
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "shared",
                "showReuseMessage": false,
                "clear": true
            },
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "CMakeBuild",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "${workspaceFolder}/Scripts/CMake/Build.bat SettingVCVariables",
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/"
            },
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "shared",
                "showReuseMessage": false,
                "clear": true
            },
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

• %APPDATA%\Code\User\keybindings.json

// Place your key bindings in this file to override the defaultsauto[]
[{
        "key": "alt+F6",
        "command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask",
        "args": "CMakeConfigure"
    }, {
        "key": "F7",
        "command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask",
        "args": "CMakeBuild"
    }
]