詳細(xì)分析frame臊岸、bounds嘱能、center、position查蓉、anchorPoint
iOS開發(fā)系列--讓你的應(yīng)用“動”起來
老司機(jī)帶你走進(jìn)Core Animation 之CAAnimation
iOS CoreAnimation 隱式動畫

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    var cv: CusView!
    var bgLayer: CALayer!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
        let btn = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 50, y: 100, width: 200, height: 50 ))
        cv = CusView(frame: CGRect(x: 50  , y: btn.frame.maxY+20, width: 200, height: 200))
        cv.backgroundColor = .green
        self.view.addSubview(cv)
        bgLayer = CALayer()
        bgLayer.frame = cv.bounds
        cv.layer.addSublayer(bgLayer)
        
        
        btn.setTitle("changeColor", for: .normal)
        btn.backgroundColor = UIColor.gray
       
        view.addSubview(btn)
        btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(clicked), for: .touchUpInside)

    }

    @objc func clicked(sender: UIButton) {

       case3()
    }
    func case1() {
        //CATransaction 只對layer生效赫段，view無效
        CATransaction.begin()
        //        CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
        CATransaction.setAnimationDuration(10)
        cv.layer.backgroundColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
        
        CATransaction.commit()
        CATransaction.setCompletionBlock {
            DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now()+3) {
                self.cv.layer.backgroundColor = UIColor.green.cgColor
            }
        }
    }
    func case2() {
        //CATransaction 只對layer生效呀打，view無效
        CATransaction.begin()
        //        CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
        CATransaction.setAnimationDuration(10)
        bgLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
        
        CATransaction.commit()
        CATransaction.setCompletionBlock {
            DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now()+3) {
                self.bgLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.green.cgColor
            }
        }
    }
    func case3() {
        let ani = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "backgroundColor")
        ani.duration = 3
        ani.toValue = UIColor.red.cgColor
        ani.timeOffset = 3
        ani.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
        ani.fillMode = CAMediaTimingFillMode.forwards
        cv.layer.add(ani, forKey: "colorAnimate")
      
    }
}

class CusView: UIView,CAAction {
    func run(forKey event: String, object anObject: Any, arguments dict: [AnyHashable : Any]?) {
        print("event:\(event)  object:\(anObject)  dict:\(dict)")

        let temp: CALayer? = anObject as? CALayer
        guard let layer = temp else { return }
        if event == "position" && layer.position == CGPoint(x: 150,y: 270) {
            let ca = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position")
            ca.duration = 3
            ca.toValue = CGPoint(x: self.superview?.bounds.width ?? 0/2, y: self.superview?.bounds.height ?? 0/2)
            ca.fillMode = CAMediaTimingFillMode.forwards
            ca.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
            self.layer.add(ca, forKey: "move")
        }
    }
    

    /*
    // Only override draw() if you perform custom drawing.
    // An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
    override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
        // Drawing code
    }
    */
    override func action(for layer: CALayer, forKey event: String) -> CAAction? {
        let action = super.action(for: layer, forKey: event)
//        print("key:\(event)")
        
        return action
    }

}

case1通過CATransaction 顯示調(diào)用提交動畫并沒有生效（把v.layer.backgroundColor換成cv.backgroundColor）和case2卻生效了，why糯笙？贬丛？？
通過customview override func action(for layer: CALayer, forKey event: String) -> CAAction? 斷點(diǎn)给涕，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)無論是修改view本身還是view持有的layer 都會走這個方法豺憔，并且返回了一個action為nil额获，so，并不會產(chǎn)生動畫特效恭应，UIview本身禁用了隱式動畫的原因也是這個抄邀。UIView動畫可以通過open class func animate(withDuration duration: TimeInterval, animations: @escaping () -> Void, completion: ((Bool) -> Void)? = nil)類似系統(tǒng)api去實(shí)現(xiàn)。也可以在這個接口的動畫block里面和外面調(diào)用 action(for layer:CALayer ,forKey:String)看看得到的CAAction是否為nil昼榛。
而case2 是一個自定義的layer添加到view的layer上境肾，這個自定義layer并沒有把自己的CALayerDelegate交給任何對象，so胆屿，這個layer執(zhí)行可以動畫的屬性時候不會走override func action(for layer: CALayer, forKey event: String) -> CAAction? 這個代理方法奥喻，而是去CALayer的Actions或者style字典搜索，然后去調(diào)用open class func defaultAction(forKey event: String) -> CAAction?非迹，上面是一層層遞進(jìn)的如果返回結(jié)果為NSNull或者nil就會到下一步衫嵌，如果最后一步仍返回nil，則無動畫效果彻秆。
前面兩個case，雖然我們通過代碼去介入了结闸，但具體動畫怎么執(zhí)行的還是有系統(tǒng)完成的唇兑，這種動畫叫隱式動畫，而case3是通過代碼的方式添加具體動畫行為桦锄，這種方式叫顯示動畫

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