Day1 words & phrases

A contradiction in terms 自相矛盾的說(shuō)法

contradiction

（SYN）conflict 书闸，discrepancy

①..N-COUNT If you describe an aspect of a situation as a contradiction, you mean that it is completely different from other aspects, and so makes the situation confused or difficult to understand. 矛盾

例：The militants see no contradiction in using violence to bring about a religious state.

好戰(zhàn)分子認(rèn)為使用暴力與建立宗教國(guó)家不矛盾玛痊。

②[U] the act of saying that someone else’s opinion, statement etc is wrong or not true反對(duì)捅僵，反駁，駁斥

·You can say what you like without fear of contradiction .你可以想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么拧揽，不用擔(dān)心遭到駁斥嫌套。

③a contradiction in terms

a combination of words that seem to be the opposite of each other, with the result that the phrase has no clear meaning用詞上的自相矛盾

Agenerousmiserisacontradictioninterms.

“慷慨的吝嗇鬼”是一種語(yǔ)詞矛盾的說(shuō)法座每。

④in (direct) contradiction to sth

in a way that is opposite to a belief or statement與......背道而馳

takeover

①N-COUNT A takeover is the act of gaining control of a company by buying more of its shares than anyone else. (公司的) 收購(gòu) [商業(yè)]

He lost his job in a corporate takeover.

他在一次公司收購(gòu)中丟掉了工作狮惜。

②N-COUNTAtakeoveris the act of taking control of a country, political party, or movement by force. (用武力的) 接管

例：There's been a military takeover of some kind.

曾發(fā)生過(guò)一次類似軍事接管的事情高诺。

derail

①V-T To derail something such as a plan or a series of negotiations means to prevent it from continuing as planned. 打亂 (原定計(jì)劃) [journalism]

例：The present wave of political killings is the work of people trying to derail peace talks.

現(xiàn)在的政治謀殺浪潮是那些試圖破壞和平談判進(jìn)程的人所為。

②V-T/V-I If a train is derailed or if it derails, it comes off the track on which it is running. 脫軌

例：At least six people were killed and about twenty injured when a train was derailed in an isolated mountain region.

火車在一片偏僻的山區(qū)脫軌碾篡，導(dǎo)致至少六人死亡虱而，約二十人受傷。

data breach 數(shù)據(jù)泄露

Verizon ?威瑞森電信

由美國(guó)兩家原地區(qū)貝爾運(yùn)營(yíng)公司--大西洋貝爾和Nynex合并建立BellAtlantic后,獨(dú)立電話公司GTE合并而成的开泽，公司正式合并后牡拇，Verizon一舉成為美國(guó)最大的本地電話公司、最大的無(wú)線通信公司穆律，全世界最大的印刷黃頁(yè)和在線黃頁(yè)信息的提供商诅迷。Verizon在美國(guó)、歐洲众旗、亞洲、太平洋等全球45個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)營(yíng)電信及無(wú)線業(yè)務(wù)趟畏，公司在紐約證券交易所上市贡歧。 2013年9月2日，公司已與沃達(dá)豐集團(tuán)簽訂協(xié)議赋秀，支付1300億美元收購(gòu)沃達(dá)豐所持有的Verizon無(wú)線公司的45%股權(quán)利朵，超過(guò)了谷歌公司的市值。

http://baike.so.com/doc/6679823-6893717.html

hacker

①N-COUNT A computer hacker is someone who tries to break into computer systems, especially in order to get secret information. (電腦) 黑客

例：.a hacker who steals credit card numbers.

…一個(gè)竊取信用卡號(hào)碼的黑客猎莲。

②.N-COUNT A computer hacker is someone who uses a computer a lot, especially so much that they have no time to do anything else. 計(jì)算機(jī)迷

interfere

1.V-I If you say that someone interferes in a situation, you mean they get involved in it although it does not concern them and their involvement is not wanted. 干涉 [表不滿]

例：I wish everyone would stop interfering and just leave me alone.

我希望所有人都不再干涉我绍弟，讓我一個(gè)人靜一靜。

2.V-I Something that interferes with a situation, activity, or process has a damaging effect on it. 妨礙

例：Smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen.

吸煙和喝酒妨礙身體對(duì)氧的吸收能力著洼。

extortion

computerized extortion 電腦勒索

N-UNCOUNT Extortion is the crime of obtaining something from someone, especially money, by using force or threats. 勒索

例：He has been charged with extortion and abusing his powers.

他被控犯有敲詐勒索罪和濫用職權(quán)罪樟遣。

Hacking-for-hire 黑客服務(wù)出租

Be about to do sth ?正要/即將做...（not--指不愿意做）

database

abstract data 抽象數(shù)據(jù)

N-COUNTAdatabaseis a collection of data that is stored in a computer and that can easily be used and added to. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

例：The state maintains a database of names of people allowed to vote.

該州有一個(gè)可以投票的人的姓名數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。

physical objects 物品

Internet of Things 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scanner 核磁共振掃描儀

prosthetics

Nthe branch of surgery concerned with prosthesis 修復(fù)學(xué)

文章中譯為“假肢”

trustworthy

able to be trusted and depended on值得信賴的身笤，可靠的

counterpart

someone or something that has the same job or purpose as someone or something else in a different place相應(yīng)的人或物

insulin pumps胰島素泵

tempting

1.ADJ If something is tempting, it makes you want to do it or have it. 誘人的pacemaker

例：In the end, I turned down Raoul's tempting offer of the Palm Beach trip.

最后豹悬，我拒絕了拉烏爾去棕櫚海灘旅行的誘人提議。

2.temptingly ADV 誘人地

例：The good news is that prices are still temptingly low.

好消息是價(jià)格仍然低得誘人液荸。

vigilance

careful attention that you give to what is happening, so that you will notice any danger or illegal activity警惕瞻佛，警戒

·the need for increased police vigilance警方加強(qiáng)警戒的必要性

embrace

1.V-RECIP If you embrace someone, you put your arms around them and hold them tightly, usually in order to show your love or affection for them. You can also say that two people embrace. 擁抱

例：Penelope came forward and embraced her sister.

佩內(nèi)洛普走上前來(lái)?yè)肀Я怂拿妹谩?/p>

例：At first people were sort of crying for joy and embracing each other.

開(kāi)始時(shí)人們有點(diǎn)喜極而泣，互相擁抱娇钱。

2.N-COUNT Embrace is also a noun. 擁抱

例：...a young couple locked in an embrace.

…緊緊相擁的年輕一對(duì)伤柄。

3.V-T If you embrace a change, political system, or idea, you accept it and start supporting it or believing in it. 欣然接受; 信奉 [正式]

例：He embraces the new information age.

他歡迎新的信息時(shí)代绊困。

4.N-SING Embrace is also a noun. 欣然接受; 信奉

例：The marriage signalled James's embrace of the Catholic faith.

這場(chǎng)婚姻標(biāo)志著詹姆士對(duì)天主教的信奉。

5.V-T If something embraces a group of people, things, or ideas, it includes them in a larger group or category. 囊括 [正式]

例：...a theory that would embrace the whole field of human endeavour.

…一個(gè)囊括人類整個(gè)奮斗領(lǐng)域的理論适刀。

6.V to commit or attempt to commit embracery against (a jury, etc) 籠絡(luò)(陪審員等) [criminal law]

bounty

an amount of money that is given to someone bythe government as a reward for doing something, especially catching or killinga criminal〔政府給予的〕獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)金秤朗，賞金〔尤因抓獲或殺死罪犯〕

[+on]·a ?rustler with a bounty on his head

一個(gè)被懸賞捉拿的賊

cultivated

1.ADJ If you describe someone as cultivated, you mean they are well educated and have good manners. 有教養(yǎng)的 [正式]

例：His mother was an elegant, cultivated woman.

他的母親是個(gè)優(yōu)雅而有教養(yǎng)的女人。

2.ADJ Cultivated plants have been developed for growing on farms or in gardens. 人工栽培的 [ADJ n]

例：...a mixture of wild and cultivated varieties.

…野生品種與人工栽培品種的混雜蔗彤。

flaw

1.a mistake, mark, or weakness that makes something imperfect瑕疵川梅，缺點(diǎn)

serious/major/basic/minoretc flaw

·a slight flaw in the glass玻璃上的一點(diǎn)小瑕疵

2.a mistake or problem in an argument, plan, setof ideas etc 〔論點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃然遏、思想等中的〕錯(cuò)誤贫途，缺陷

fatal flaw (=a weakness that makes something certain to fail)致命缺點(diǎn)

3.a fault in someone’s character〔性格上的〕缺陷，缺點(diǎn)

·Jealousy is Othello’s major flaw.嫉妒是奧賽羅的主要弱點(diǎn)待侵。

technical wizardry 技術(shù)魔法

cultivated paranoia長(zhǎng)期養(yǎng)成的偏執(zhí)

source code 源代碼

vulnerability

脆弱性（SYN）weakness

n. vulnerable的變形

vulnerable ['v?ln?r?bl]

adj.易受傷害的丢早；脆弱的

易受批評(píng)的；易受誘惑的

(地方)易受攻擊的秧倾，難防守的

【橋牌】已成局的怨酝；打不到合約數(shù)時(shí)罰分要增加的

illicit

(SYN）illegal

not allowedby laws or rules, or strongly disapproved of by society 非法的，違禁的那先；社會(huì)不容許的·

illicit drugs違禁藥品

compound

N-COUNT A compound is an enclosed area of land that is used for a particular purpose. 作特定用途的圍地

例：They took refuge in the embassy compound.

他們?cè)诖笫桂^圍區(qū)內(nèi)避難农猬。

例：a military compound.

…一個(gè)軍事管轄區(qū)。

2.N-COUNT In chemistry, a compound is a substance that consists of two or more elements. 化合物

例：Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.

有機(jī)化合物的分子里含碳售淡。

3.N-COUNT If something is a compound of different things, it consists of those things. 混合物 [正式]

例：Honey is basically a compound of water, two types of sugar, vitamins and enzymes.

蜂蜜主要是水斤葱、兩種糖、維生素和酶的混合物揖闸。

4.ADJ Compound is used to indicate that something consists of two or more parts or things. 復(fù)合的 [ADJ n]

例：...the big compound eyes of dragonflies.…蜻蜓的大復(fù)眼揍堕。

5.V to mix or combine so as to create a compound or other product 通過(guò)混合或化合制成

6.V-T To compound a problem, difficulty, or mistake means to make it worse by adding to it. 加劇

例：Additional loss of life will only compound the tragedy.

生命力的進(jìn)一步喪失只會(huì)加重這一悲劇。

例：The problem is compounded by the medical system here.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題被這里的醫(yī)療體制弄得更糟汤纸。

7.ADJ In grammar, a compound noun, adjective, or verb is one that is made up of two or more words, for example "fire engine," "bottle-green," and "firelight." 合成的 (詞) [ADJ n]

afterthought

something that you mention or add later because you did not think of it or plan it before事后的想法

counsel

1.literary] advice忠告

·He had always been able to count on her wise counsel.他總是能夠指望她明智的忠告衩茸。

2.a type of lawyer who represents you in court辯護(hù)律師

[+for]·The judge asked counsel for the defence to explain.法官要求被告的辯護(hù)律師作出解釋。

A counsel of despair ?知難而退的建議

incentive

something that encourages you to work harder,start a new activity etc 動(dòng)力贮泞；鼓勵(lì)

·As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team.給最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)發(fā)一瓶香檳作為額外的鼓勵(lì)楞慈。

create/provide/givesb an incentive

·Awards provide an incentive for young people to improve their skills.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是一種激勵(lì)手段，鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力提高自己的技能啃擦。

incentiveto do sth

·Farmers lack any incentive to manage their land organically.農(nóng)場(chǎng)主沒(méi)有任何動(dòng)力去采用有機(jī)耕作法抖部。

economic/financial/taxetc incentives

·a recycling drive backed with financial incentives由財(cái)政獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)作支持的回收利用運(yùn)動(dòng)

eliminate

lV-TToeliminatesomething, especially something you do not want or need, means to remove it completely. 根除[正式]

例：Recent measures have not eliminated discrimination in employment.

最近的舉措還未能根除就業(yè)歧視。

2.eliminationN-UNCOUNT根除

例：.the prohibition and elimination of chemical weapons.

…對(duì)化學(xué)武器的禁止和銷毀议惰。

3.V-T PASSIVEWhen a person or teamis eliminatedfroma competition, they are defeated and so stop participating in the competition. 淘汰

例：I was eliminated from the 400 metres in the semi-finals.

我在400米半決賽中被淘汰了慎颗。

4.V-TIf someone says that theyhave eliminatedan enemy, they mean that they have killed them. By using the word "eliminate," they are trying to make the action sound more positive than if they used the word "kill." 消滅

例：He declared war on the government and urged right-wingers to eliminate their opponents.

他向政府宣戰(zhàn)并且力勸右翼分子們消滅他們的對(duì)手

legal liability 法律責(zé)任

refrain from (doing) sth ?克制、避免 ?（SYN）desist from

·Please refrain from smoking in this area.請(qǐng)勿在此處吸煙。

spark

spark calls for 引起..的呼聲（呼聲）

to be the cause of something, especially troubleor violence 引起俯萎，導(dǎo)致〔尤指騷亂或暴力〕

·The police response sparked outrage in the community.警方的反應(yīng)激起了民憤傲宜。

spark sb’s interest/hope/curiosity etc

tomake someone feel interested, hopeful etc 激起某人的興趣/希望/好奇心等

encryption

. 編密碼，譯成密碼夫啊；加密(把情報(bào)信息譯成密碼或代碼)[亦作 encryptation]

monitor

1.V-T If you monitor something, you regularly check its development or progress, and sometimes comment on it. 監(jiān)控

例：Officials had not been allowed to monitor the voting.

官員們未曾獲許監(jiān)控選舉函卒。

2.V-T If someone monitors radio broadcasts from other countries, they record them or listen carefully to them in order to obtain information. 監(jiān)聽(tīng)

例：Peter Murray is in Washington and has been monitoring reports out of Monrovia.

彼得·默里在華盛頓，一直監(jiān)聽(tīng)來(lái)自蒙羅維亞的報(bào)道撇眯。

3.N-COUNT A monitor is a machine that is used to check or record things, for example processes or substances inside a person's body. 監(jiān)控器

例：The heart monitor shows low levels of consciousness.

心臟監(jiān)控器顯示低意識(shí)水平报嵌。

4.N-COUNT A monitor is a screen which is used to display certain kinds of information, for example on a computer, in airports, or in television studios. 顯示屏

例：He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor.

他那時(shí)正在電視監(jiān)控器上觀看一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球賽。

5.N-COUNT You can refer to a person who checks that something is done correctly, or that it is fair, as a monitor. 監(jiān)督員

例：Government monitors will continue to accompany reporters.

政府監(jiān)督員們將繼續(xù)陪同記者們熊榛。

expertise

special skills or knowledge in a particular subject, that you learn by experience or training 專門技能[知識(shí)]

technical/financial/medicaletc expertise

·trainee engineers with varying degrees of computer expertise計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)技能參差不齊的實(shí)習(xí)工程師

[+in]·expertise in the management of hotels酒店管理的專門知識(shí)

hamper

to make it difficult for someone to do something阻礙锚国，妨礙；牽制

[syn]obstacle

·She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase.她想跑玄坦，但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她血筑。

gizmo

（SYN）gadget

a small piece of equipment – used when you cannot remember or do not know its

correct name小玩意兒，小東西〔指忘記或不知道名稱的東西〕

oblige

1.if you are obliged to do something, you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty etc makes it necessary〔因形勢(shì)煎楣、法律豺总、義務(wù)等關(guān)系而〕迫使，強(qiáng)迫

Do not use oblige when you are talking about a person makingsomeone do something they do not want to do. Use force or make.EG. No one can force (NOT不說(shuō)oblige) you to stay in ajob that you hate.沒(méi)有人能夠逼你繼續(xù)做你不喜歡的工作择懂。

obligesb to do sth

·The minister was obliged to report at least once every six months.這位大臣必須至少每六個(gè)月作一次匯報(bào)喻喳。

feel obliged to do sth (=feel that you have a duty to do something)感到有責(zé)任做某事

·Many parents feel obliged to pay for at least part of the wedding.許多父母都覺(jué)得有責(zé)任至少承擔(dān)婚禮的部分費(fèi)用。

2.to do something that someone has asked you to do幫忙困曙；答應(yīng)〔某人的〕請(qǐng)求

·It’s always a good idea to oblige important clients.能滿足重要客戶的請(qǐng)求總是好的表伦。

happy/glad/readyetc to oblige

·If you need a ride home, I’d be happy to oblige.如果你需要搭便車回家，我很樂(lè)意效勞赂弓。

3.I’d be obliged if spoken,formalused to make a polite request 如蒙…我將非常感激〔請(qǐng)別人幫忙時(shí)的客氣話〕

·I’d be obliged if you’d treat this matter as strictly confidential.此事如果您能嚴(yán)格保密，我將非常感激哪轿。

4.(I’m) much obliged (to you)

spoken,old-fashionedused to thank someone very politely

(我對(duì)你)非常感謝盈魁，不勝感激〔用于禮貌地向某人致謝〕

disclose

（SYN）reveal

①to make something publicly known, especiallyafter it has been kept secret 〔尤指在被隱瞞后〕透露，揭露窃诉，泄露杨耙，公開(kāi)〔某事〕

Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information .一些公司已經(jīng)主動(dòng)透露了類似的信息。

·He refused to disclose the identity of the politician.他拒絕透露那位政治家的身份飘痛。

disclosethat

·It was disclosed that ￡3.5 million was needed to modernize the building.據(jù)透露珊膜，那幢建筑的現(xiàn)代化改造需要350萬(wàn)英鎊。

②to show something by removing the thing that covers it使顯露宣脉，使暴露

get you only so far到此為止车柠；僅此而已

bulb

①the glass part of an electric light, that the light shines from燈泡

[syn]light bulb

infect

①1.to give someone a disease傳染

·People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others.帶有這種病毒的人可能毫無(wú)癥狀，卻仍可能傳染他人。

[+ with]·the number of people infected with HIV艾滋病病毒感染者的數(shù)目

2.[usually passive] to make something contain something harmful that gives people a disease污染〔使致病〕

[+ with]·Eggs known to be infected with salmonella were allowed to go on sale.已知帶有沙門氏菌的雞蛋被允許銷售竹祷。

3.if a feeling or interest that you have infects other people, it makes them begin to feel the same way or have the same interest〔某種感情或興趣〕感染谈跛，影響〔他人〕

·Lucy’s enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class.露西的熱情很快就感染了班里的其他人。

4.if a virus infects your computer or disk, it changes or destroys the information in or on it〔計(jì)算機(jī)病毒〕使感染

Botnet 僵尸網(wǎng)絡(luò)(a network of computers infected by a program that communicates with its creator in order to send unsolicited emails, attack websites

也就是我們所說(shuō)的僵尸網(wǎng)絡(luò)塑陵，是指采用一種或多種傳播手段感憾，將大量主機(jī)感染bot程序(僵尸程序)，從而在控制者和被感染主機(jī)之間所形成的一個(gè)可一對(duì)多控制的網(wǎng)絡(luò)令花。

http://baike.so.com/doc/1570484-1660040.html

Router路由器

malware惡意軟件

disclaim

1.V-T If you disclaim knowledge of something or disclaim responsibility for something, you say that you did not know about it or are not responsible for it. 否認(rèn) [正式]

例：She disclaims any knowledge of her husband's business.

她聲稱自己對(duì)她丈夫的生意一無(wú)所知阻桅。

fruitful

1.ADJ Something that is fruitful produces good and useful results. 富有成效的

例：We had a long, happy, fruitful relationship.

我們?cè)幸欢伍L(zhǎng)久、愉快而富有成效的關(guān)系

Butt ?up against 違背

Draw a comparision 作比較

best ?selling book 暢銷書(shū)

excoriate

1.V-TToexcoriatea person or organization means to criticize them severely, usually in public. (公開(kāi))指責(zé)[正式]

例：He proceeded to excoriate me in front of the nurses.

他繼續(xù)在這些護(hù)士們面前指責(zé)我兼都。

Carve-out

股權(quán)切離（Equity Carve-outs） 股權(quán)切離又叫分拆上市嫂沉， 是指母公司將資產(chǎn)的一部分轉(zhuǎn)移到新設(shè)立的公司， 再將子公司股權(quán)對(duì)外出售俯抖，在不喪失 控制權(quán) 的情況下給母公司帶來(lái)現(xiàn) 金收入的方法输瓜。從法律意義上將 子公司 的經(jīng)營(yíng)從母公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)中分離 出去的行為法。 認(rèn)購(gòu)這些股權(quán)的人可以是母公司的 股東 芬萍，也可以不是 母公司 的股東尤揣。 母公司的股東在擁有股權(quán)切離方式成立的公司股票后， 可以自由改變投資到這兩家公司的組合比例柬祠，增加 投資決策 的靈活性 而在此之前北戏，這些股東只能通過(guò) 母公司 的 投資 ，才能 投資 到子公司漫蛔， 其投資活動(dòng)是單一取向的嗜愈。

https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/583636389146711965.html

light-aircraft ?n. 最多六座，輕型飛機(jī)

Day2 Logical lines & 神句神詞組

神句

1. It is tempting to believe that the security problem can be solved with yet more technical wizardry and a call for heightened vigilance.只要有了更多的技術(shù)魔法并呼吁人們提高警惕莽龟，安全問(wèn)題就能得以解決

通過(guò)利用更多尖端技術(shù)并提高警覺(jué)能解決安全問(wèn)題-------------這一想法十分誘人蠕嫁。

注:分割長(zhǎng)句,保留原意的同時(shí),令譯文讀起來(lái)更加順暢.

2. That requires a kind of cultivated paranoia which does not come naturally to non-tech firms.

這種意識(shí)需要一種長(zhǎng)期的偏執(zhí)，而非技術(shù)的公司不會(huì)自然而然地?fù)碛羞@一特質(zhì)

這就需要一種刻意培養(yǎng)的偏執(zhí)毯盈，但非技術(shù)型的公司并不會(huì)自然而然的具備這一特質(zhì)剃毒。

Cultivated paranoia字面意思指培養(yǎng)偏執(zhí)，Cultivate培養(yǎng)搂赋，指有意識(shí)的形成某一特點(diǎn)赘阀，paranoia偏執(zhí)，聯(lián)系后面一句脑奠，提到所有的公司都應(yīng)該積極主動(dòng)檢查漏洞基公，在問(wèn)題發(fā)生之前及時(shí)修補(bǔ)，就好似平時(shí)我們說(shuō)的偏執(zhí)強(qiáng)迫癥宋欺，可能明明門窗都關(guān)好了轰豆，但是出門前還得再三檢查一下胰伍，由于出錯(cuò)的代價(jià)巨大，對(duì)于IT方面的漏洞就應(yīng)該重視到近乎偏執(zhí)秒咨，但是非技術(shù)公司一般都沒(méi)有這樣的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣喇辽。

3. Such weaknesses are compounded by the history of the internet, in which security was an afterthought.

這些弱點(diǎn)因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史而愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重，安全問(wèn)題總是事后才能想到

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史使得這一弱點(diǎn)雪上加霜雨席， 一直以來(lái)菩咨，人們都是事后才會(huì)考慮安全性的問(wèn)題．

4. Computer security is best served by encryption that is strong for everyone.

每個(gè)人都做好加密保護(hù)，計(jì)算機(jī)安全才能得以保證

為所有人提供強(qiáng)化加密是最有利于計(jì)算機(jī)安全的.

Be best served by是一個(gè)非常常見(jiàn)的詞組, 表示最有利的是….Eg. Rather than support America, European “allies” increasingly see their national interests best served by distancing themselves from the US as much as possible./ ?This suggests that small, open economies may be best served by fixed exchange rates.

5. A firm that takes reasonable steps to make things safe, but which is compromised nevertheless, will have recourse to an insurance payout that will stop it from going bankrupt.

采取合理的措施來(lái)保障安全陡厘，但仍然遭受傷害的公司可以向保險(xiǎn)公司索賠免于破產(chǎn)

采取合理措施加強(qiáng)安全但仍然受到侵害的公司,可以向保險(xiǎn)公司索賠以避免破產(chǎn)抽米。

6. But setting minimum standards still gets you only so far.

但是制定最低保準(zhǔn)的作用也就僅此而已

但是制定最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的作用也很局限。

Get you far:　表示作用巨大糙置，而get you only so far則表示作用有限

Eg. But hard work will only get you so far, the rest is genetic, according to an expert.

Clear and powerful writing is a rare skill in business, and it will get you far.

雖然正反都可以用云茸，但還是否定出現(xiàn)的頻率更高．建議自己再多擴(kuò)展幾個(gè)句子。

7. Silicon valley’s “go fast and break things” style of innovation is possible only if firms have relative free rein to put out new products while they still need perfecting.

只有公司相對(duì)自由地推出有待完善的新產(chǎn)品谤饭，硅谷“快速推進(jìn)破陳革新”的創(chuàng)新方式才能碩果累累标捺。

硅谷“快速行動(dòng)勇于突破”的創(chuàng)新理念行得通的前提在于: 公司有相對(duì)自由的權(quán)利推出尚未完善的產(chǎn)品。

Put out=launch也是高頻詞揉抵。發(fā)布新產(chǎn)品：launch/put out a new product

神詞組

Take security serious enough: 足夠重視安全問(wèn)題

take sth seriously, pay attention to, attach importance to都是“重視”的意思亡容。大家可以繼續(xù)舉一反三，因?yàn)橹匾暥謱?shí)在太太常見(jiàn)了冤今。

Take advantage of:利用

Point of illicit entry:非法入侵點(diǎn)

Create incentives for safer behavior: 創(chuàng)造安全習(xí)慣的鼓勵(lì)機(jī)制

創(chuàng)建鼓勵(lì)安全行為的激勵(lì)方案闺兢， incentive高頻詞

Refrain from doing sth: ?阻止妨礙 ? ? 克制做…

Spark calls for: 激發(fā)對(duì)….的呼聲

Hamper the ability of:削弱…的能力

Oblige sb to do sth: 強(qiáng)制某人干某事

Disclaim liability for:推卸責(zé)任 ? ?豁免…的責(zé)任

Draw comparisons to: 與….對(duì)比

Lax attitude: 懶散態(tài)度 ? 松懈的態(tài)度

Come down hard with:嚴(yán)厲懲罰

bake ?into ?（烘焙，烤）（比喻用法）指融入

Day3 Feelings about ?the passage

上周去電影院看了速度與激情8戏罢，其中印象最為深刻的是屋谭，大反派恐怖分子美女黑客塞弗為了奪得核密碼箱，通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制了具有自動(dòng)駕駛功能的汽車成功的從俄羅斯外長(zhǎng)手中奪取了核彈密碼箱龟糕。其中宛若蝗蟲(chóng)般的無(wú)人駕駛汽車場(chǎng)面甚是科幻桐磁，更讓人不寒而栗。除了享受到視覺(jué)大餐之外讲岁，我也想到我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的問(wèn)題∥依蓿現(xiàn)在通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)把世界聯(lián)系的越來(lái)越緊密，同時(shí)通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)集中控制的事物越來(lái)越多催首，這使得一些黑客很容易進(jìn)行一些危害巨大的破壞扶踊。比如電力泄鹏、通訊郎任、核武器，以及尚處于萌芽狀態(tài)的無(wú)人駕駛功能备籽，都很容易通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)給社會(huì)造成極大危害舶治。

關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全分井，每個(gè)人都會(huì)有吐不完的槽，就比如我霉猛，上個(gè)月qq就被盜了尺锚，后來(lái)通過(guò)申訴才拿回來(lái)，改了密碼惜浅，加了密保瘫辩。如今在生活里已經(jīng)時(shí)時(shí)處處離不開(kāi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的浸染，相信很多人也有同感坛悉，日常手機(jī)不離身伐厌，上下學(xué)（班）不離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，各種渠道的信息都能第一時(shí)間掌握裸影，每天叫醒我們的不是夢(mèng)想挣轨，是微信好友，或是頭條新聞轩猩。在這樣一個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代卷扮，我們似乎成為這繁華世界的走卒，被動(dòng)的接受所謂的一手信息均践。正是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)絹?lái)越離不開(kāi)它晤锹，也因?yàn)榘l(fā)展速度越快，問(wèn)題就暴露的越多浊猾，下面是我在知乎上看到的一篇文章抖甘，一些關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的思考，可以參考下葫慎，這些問(wèn)題或許你也遇到過(guò)衔彻。https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/21999911

完全同意文章說(shuō)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全無(wú)法做到完全沒(méi)有漏洞，但我們可以提高安全意識(shí)去避免一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生偷办。在當(dāng)今社會(huì)艰额，網(wǎng)絡(luò)不僅僅是虛擬的代名詞，它已經(jīng)融入我們的日常生活中椒涯，就像文章中提到的遠(yuǎn)程控制等等柄沮，雖然無(wú)法根治，但通過(guò)一些強(qiáng)制有力的手段加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全定會(huì)減少網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的損失废岂。文章還強(qiáng)調(diào)了依靠經(jīng)濟(jì)手段促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的重要性祖搓，近兩年來(lái)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)極端狂熱湖苞，不少公司都將精力花在能夠直接帶來(lái)公司業(yè)務(wù)增長(zhǎng)的層面拯欧，長(zhǎng)期忽視底層技術(shù)的加固。同時(shí)财骨，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全領(lǐng)域的尖端人才高度缺乏镐作，各方面因素導(dǎo)致企業(yè)增長(zhǎng)速度和技術(shù)投入程度完全不成正比藏姐。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全問(wèn)題時(shí)有發(fā)生该贾，究其原因就是安全意識(shí)問(wèn)題羔杨。如文中所說(shuō)，目前不少互聯(lián)網(wǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)公司缺乏網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全意識(shí)杨蛋，不重視對(duì)用戶信息的安全保護(hù)兜材。這也造成了整個(gè)公司員工的安全意識(shí)缺失，比如密碼強(qiáng)度逞力，離開(kāi)電腦及時(shí)鎖屏等習(xí)慣护姆。

應(yīng)對(duì)多媒體新時(shí)期網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為掏击，首先要提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全宣傳教育卵皂，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的言論大致分為兩種，一部分人是從眾心理作祟砚亭，別人批判灯变，他就跟風(fēng)批判；別人吹捧捅膘，他也效而仿之添祸；還有一部分人是盲目求異心理，大家都贊成寻仗、褒獎(jiǎng)刃泌，他覺(jué)得自己得有點(diǎn)不同的想法和聲音才能吸引大家的關(guān)注，有點(diǎn)語(yǔ)不驚人死不休的意味署尤。無(wú)論是哪種心理耙替，究其原因都是因?yàn)閷?duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全知識(shí)的淡泊，加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全宣傳教育曹体，讓網(wǎng)民在合法的前提下言論自由俗扇。

加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全法制建設(shè)也必不可少，國(guó)家相繼頒布了一系列法律規(guī)定網(wǎng)絡(luò)秩序箕别，但都是一些原則性規(guī)范铜幽，實(shí)質(zhì)性仍然有待完善。