詞匯梳理
【注：對前兩個(gè)Topic的詞匯復(fù)盤（比較兩種不同的主被動(dòng)儲(chǔ)備分類方法）后迎罗，決定還是按兩大類分：1.主動(dòng)儲(chǔ)備般眉；2.被動(dòng)儲(chǔ)備菌湃。至于之前是否認(rèn)識(shí)、在閱讀文章時(shí)是否影響理解赦抖，在那項(xiàng)的詞條里顯示出來。例如：如果理解某詞條的含義辅肾，只是想眼熟表達(dá)（不論轉(zhuǎn)為主被動(dòng)）則不標(biāo)注釋義队萤。之后不再特別把認(rèn)識(shí)的分為一大類，感覺沒有多大意義矫钓∫】
1.主動(dòng)儲(chǔ)備
▲manage the risk?
▲take over?
A takeover is the act of gaining control of a company by buying more of its shares than anyone else. (公司的) 收購[商業(yè)]
▲was nearly derailed by two data breaches
◇ derail 基本含義為出軌舍杜，此處作“被...打亂”解。
To?derail?something such as a plan or a series of negotiations means to prevent it from continuing as planned. 打亂 (原定計(jì)劃)[journalism]
◇ data breach 數(shù)據(jù)泄露
▲interfere in/with干涉
Don't interfere in other's private concerns.
▲hacking-for-hire 黑客出租服務(wù)
car for hire 汽車租賃
▲booming 迅速發(fā)展的盈电，繁榮的
其它釋義：(聲音等)低沉而有回響的蝴簇，渾厚的；激增的匆帚；(價(jià)格)暴漲的熬词。
▲There is little evidence that (sth.) will be any more trustworthy than...
▲It's tempting to believe that...
▲yet more technical wizardry /?w?z?dr?/（魔法，奇跡）
▲vulnerabilities 缺陷
▲illicit entry 非法入境
◇ illicit = illega,l illegitamate, unlawful
▲spark calls for
◇ If one thing?sparks?another, the first thing cause the second thing to start happening. 引發(fā)
My teacher organized a unit on space exploration that really sparked my interest.
我的老師編排了一個(gè)關(guān)于太空探測的單元吸重，它真正激發(fā)了我的興趣互拾。
▲eliminate the risk from...
▲hamper the ability of...
▲in force
1.大規(guī)模地，以壓倒優(yōu)勢地[亦作 in great force]
2.精力充沛嚎幸；活躍(尤指談話)[亦作 in great force]
文中作：3.(政府法令颜矿、法律、協(xié)議等)有效嫉晶，實(shí)施中
▲be infected with 染上骑疆、患病
~ the virus
▲has for decades disclaimed liability for
◇ for decades 幾十年來
for ages?很久；很長時(shí)間替废；for years?好幾年
◇ disclaim liability for 拒絕承認(rèn)對...的責(zé)任箍铭；不負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任
She is asked by anassistant to sign a receipton which there are conditions by which?the?cleaners?disclaim?liability?for damage however it may arise.
商店一名助理要求她簽一張收據(jù)，條件是無論出現(xiàn)任何損壞椎镣，洗衣店不負(fù)任何責(zé)任诈火。
▲give free rein to
If you?give free rein to?someone, you give them a lot of freedom to do what they want. 給 (某人) 充分的自由
The government continued to believe it should give free rein to the private sector in transportation.
政府繼續(xù)認(rèn)為應(yīng)該給私營運(yùn)輸部門充分的自由。
▲prod
If you?prod?someone?into?doing something, you remind or persuade them to do it. 敦促
The question is intended to prod students into examining the concept of freedom.
這個(gè)問題旨在敦促學(xué)生探究自由這個(gè)概念状答。
▲have recourse to 依靠冷守；求助于
▲One reason computersecurity is so bad today is that...
▲there is no excuse for repeating the mistake...
二、被動(dòng)儲(chǔ)備
▲extortion n.敲詐惊科，勒索
▲prosthetics n.外科修復(fù)
▲bake into 融入拍摇，植入
One is that smart-phones with satellite-positioning?baked?into?them are now widely available, making it very easy for people to broadcast their whereabouts.
理由之一是內(nèi)置了衛(wèi)星定位的智能手機(jī)如今隨處可得，使得人們非常容易將他們的位置公開译断。
▲insulin pump 胰島素泵
▲desktop 工作臺(tái)授翻，桌面；臺(tái)式機(jī)
▲heightened vigilance 高度警覺
▲afterthought
If you do or say something as?an?afterthought, you do or say it after something else as an addition, perhaps without careful thought. 事后的想法; 馬后炮
▲encryption
n. 加密 the activity of converting data or information into code
▲gizmo
a device or control that is very useful for a particular job 小物件
Syn. widget, gadget
▲Botnet
也就是我們所說的僵尸網(wǎng)絡(luò)孙咪，是指采用一種或多種傳播手段堪唐，將大量主機(jī)感染bot程序（僵尸程序），從而在控制者和被感染主機(jī)之間所形成的一個(gè)可一對多控制的網(wǎng)絡(luò)翎蹈。
▲router 路由器
▲malware 惡意軟件
▲moot
When a point is moot, it's too trivial to think about. ?無實(shí)際意義的（淮菠；未決議的）
moot court（法學(xué)院學(xué)生實(shí)習(xí)的）模擬法庭
▲butt up against the existing law
Some pension funds are also concerned that they will?butt?up?against?the limits if they have to calculate positions this way.
一些養(yǎng)老基金也很擔(dān)心如果他們也按這種方式計(jì)算持倉也將違背新規(guī)定。
▲excoriated the industry’s lax attitude
◇excoriate: express strong disapproval of 嚴(yán)厲地責(zé)難
◇ If you say that a person's behaviour or a system is lax, you mean they are not careful or strict about maintaining high standards. 松懈的; 不嚴(yán)格的
▲payout 支出荤堪，花費(fèi)
▲carve-out 上市 ; 分拆上市 ; 剝離
