Mac下使用國內(nèi)鏡像安裝Homebrew
一、根據(jù)官網(wǎng)上的方法哺呜，在終端輸入：
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
二、下載修改安裝文件
然并卵箕戳，在我們大新疆是實現(xiàn)不了的某残。。陵吸。玻墅。
找兄弟幫忙，打開該頁面
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install
然后另存文件傳回來壮虫，后做如下修改澳厢。
安裝全文如下：
#!/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/Current/usr/bin/ruby
# This script installs to /usr/local only. To install elsewhere (which is
# unsupported) you can untar https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master
# anywhere you like.
HOMEBREW_PREFIX = "/usr/local".freeze
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY = "/usr/local/Homebrew".freeze
HOMEBREW_CORE_TAP = "/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core".freeze
HOMEBREW_CACHE = "#{ENV["HOME"]}/Library/Caches/Homebrew".freeze
HOMEBREW_OLD_CACHE = "/Library/Caches/Homebrew".freeze
#BREW_REPO = "https://github.com/Homebrew/brew".freeze
#BREW_REPO_INSECURE = "git://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git".freeze
#CORE_TAP_REPO = "https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core".freeze
#CORE_TAP_REPO_INSECURE = "git://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git".freeze
BREW_REPO = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git".freeze
BREW_REPO_INSECURE = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git".freeze
CORE_TAP_REPO = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git".freeze
CORE_TAP_REPO_INSECURE = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git".freeze
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED = "10.14".freeze
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED = "10.12".freeze
# no analytics during installation
ENV["HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_THIS_RUN"] = "1"
ENV["HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_MESSAGE_OUTPUT"] = "1"
# get nicer global variables
require "English"
module Tty
? module_function
? def blue
? ? bold 34
? end
? def red
? ? bold 31
? end
? def reset
? ? escape 0
? end
? def bold(code = 39)
? ? escape "1;#{code}"
? end
? def underline
? ? escape "4;39"
? end
? def escape(code)
? ? "\033[#{code}m" if STDOUT.tty?
? end
end
class Array
? def shell_s
? ? cp = dup
? ? first = cp.shift
? ? cp.map { |arg| arg.gsub " ", "\\ " }.unshift(first).join(" ")
? end
end
def ohai(*args)
? puts "#{Tty.blue}==>#{Tty.bold} #{args.shell_s}#{Tty.reset}"
end
def warn(warning)
? puts "#{Tty.red}Warning#{Tty.reset}: #{warning.chomp}"
end
def system(*args)
? abort "Failed during: #{args.shell_s}" unless Kernel.system(*args)
end
def sudo(*args)
? args.unshift("-A") unless ENV["SUDO_ASKPASS"].nil?
? ohai "/usr/bin/sudo", *args
? system "/usr/bin/sudo", *args
end
def getc
? system "/bin/stty raw -echo"
? if STDIN.respond_to?(:getbyte)
? ? STDIN.getbyte
? else
? ? STDIN.getc
? end
ensure
? system "/bin/stty -raw echo"
end
def wait_for_user
? puts
? puts "Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort"
? c = getc
? # we test for \r and \n because some stuff does \r instead
? abort unless (c == 13) || (c == 10)
end
class Version
? include Comparable
? attr_reader :parts
? def initialize(str)
? ? @parts = str.split(".").map { |p| p.to_i }
? end
? def <=>(other)
? ? parts <=> self.class.new(other).parts
? end
? def to_s
? ? parts.join(".")
? end
end
def macos_version
? @macos_version ||= Version.new(`/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion`.chomp[/10\.\d+/])
end
def should_install_command_line_tools?
? return false if macos_version < "10.9"
? if macos_version > "10.13"
? ? !File.exist?("/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git")
? else
? ? !File.exist?("/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git") ||
? ? ? !File.exist?("/usr/include/iconv.h")
? end
end
def git
? @git ||= if ENV["GIT"] && File.executable?(ENV["GIT"])
? ? ENV["GIT"]
? elsif Kernel.system "/usr/bin/which -s git"
? ? "git"
? else
? ? exe = `xcrun -find git 2>/dev/null`.chomp
? ? exe if $CHILD_STATUS && $CHILD_STATUS.success? && !exe.empty? && File.executable?(exe)
? end
? return unless @git
? @git
end
def can_macos_use_tls12?
? macos_version >= "10.9"
end
def user_only_chmod?(path)
? return false unless File.directory?(path)
? mode = File.stat(path).mode & 0777
? # u = (mode >> 6) & 07
? # g = (mode >> 3) & 07
? # o = (mode >> 0) & 07
? mode != 0755
end
def chmod?(path)
? File.exist?(path) && !(File.readable?(path) && File.writable?(path) && File.executable?(path))
end
def chown?(path)
? !File.owned?(path)
end
def chgrp?(path)
? !File.grpowned?(path)
end
# Invalidate sudo timestamp before exiting (if it wasn't active before).
Kernel.system "/usr/bin/sudo -n -v 2>/dev/null" unless macos_version < "10.7"
at_exit { Kernel.system "/usr/bin/sudo", "-k" } unless $CHILD_STATUS.success?
# The block form of Dir.chdir fails later if Dir.CWD doesn't exist which I
# guess is fair enough. Also sudo prints a warning message for no good reason
Dir.chdir "/usr"
####################################################################### script
abort "See Linuxbrew: #{Tty.underline}http://linuxbrew.sh/#{Tty.reset}" if RUBY_PLATFORM.to_s.downcase.include?("linux")
abort "Mac OS X too old, see: #{Tty.underline}https://github.com/mistydemeo/tigerbrew#{Tty.reset}" if macos_version < "10.5"
abort "Don't run this as root!" if Process.uid.zero?
abort <<-EOABORT unless `dsmemberutil checkmembership -U "#{ENV["USER"]}" -G admin`.include? "user is a member"
This script requires the user #{ENV["USER"]} to be an Administrator.
EOABORT
# Tests will fail if the prefix exists, but we don't have execution permissions.
# Abort in this case.
abort <<-EOABORT if File.directory?(HOMEBREW_PREFIX) && (!File.executable? HOMEBREW_PREFIX)
The Homebrew prefix, #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}, exists but is not searchable. If this is
not intentional, please restore the default permissions and try running the
installer again:
? ? sudo chmod 775 #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}
EOABORT
# Require preinstalled git binary if TLS 1.2 not built in.
if !can_macos_use_tls12? && !git
? puts "This version of Mac OS X requires Git to perform the installation."
? if macos_version == "10.5"
? ? abort "Install from: #{Tty.underline}http://storage.googleapis.com/google-code-archive-downloads/v2/code.google.com/git-osx-installer/git-1.7.5.4-i386-leopard.dmg#{Tty.reset}"
? elsif macos_version == "10.6"
? ? abort "Install from: #{Tty.underline}http://storage.googleapis.com/google-code-archive-downloads/v2/code.google.com/git-osx-installer/git-1.8.4.2-intel-universal-snow-leopard.dmg#{Tty.reset}"
? else
? ? abort "Install Xcode or the Command Line Tools: #{Tty.underline}https://developer.apple.com/download/more/#{Tty.reset}"
? end
end
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
if macos_version > MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED ||
? macos_version < MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED
? who = "We"
? if macos_version > MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED
? ? what = "pre-release version"
? elsif macos_version < MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED
? ? who << " (and Apple)"
? ? what = "old version"
? else
? ? return
? end
? ohai "You are using macOS #{macos_version.parts.join(".")}."
? ohai "#{who} do not provide support for this #{what}."
? puts <<-EOS
This installation may not succeed.
After installation, you will encounter build failures and other breakages.
Please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew's
GitHub, Discourse, Twitter or IRC. As you are running this #{what},
you are responsible for resolving any issues you experience.
? EOS
end
ohai "This script will install:"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/doc/homebrew"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/man/man1/brew.1"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/etc/bash_completion.d/brew"
puts HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY.to_s
# Keep relatively in sync with
# https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/Library/Homebrew/keg.rb
group_chmods = %w[bin etc include lib sbin share opt var
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Frameworks
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? etc/bash_completion.d lib/pkgconfig
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? share/aclocal share/doc share/info share/locale share/man
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? share/man/man1 share/man/man2 share/man/man3 share/man/man4
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? share/man/man5 share/man/man6 share/man/man7 share/man/man8
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? var/log var/homebrew var/homebrew/linked
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? bin/brew].
? ? ? ? ? ? ? map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? select { |d| chmod?(d) }
# zsh refuses to read from these directories if group writable
zsh_dirs = %w[share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions].
? ? ? ? ? map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }
mkdirs = %w[bin etc include lib sbin share var opt
? ? ? ? ? ? share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions
? ? ? ? ? ? var/homebrew var/homebrew/linked
? ? ? ? ? ? Cellar Caskroom Homebrew Frameworks].
? ? ? ? map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }.
? ? ? ? reject { |d| File.directory?(d) }
user_chmods = zsh_dirs.select { |d| user_only_chmod?(d) }
chmods = group_chmods + user_chmods
chowns = chmods.select { |d| chown?(d) }
chgrps = chmods.select { |d| chgrp?(d) }
unless group_chmods.empty?
? ohai "The following existing directories will be made group writable:"
? puts(*group_chmods)
end
unless user_chmods.empty?
? ohai "The following existing directories will be made writable by user only:"
? puts(*user_chmods)
end
unless chowns.empty?
? ohai "The following existing directories will have their owner set to #{Tty.underline}#{ENV["USER"]}#{Tty.reset}:"
? puts(*chowns)
end
unless chgrps.empty?
? ohai "The following existing directories will have their group set to #{Tty.underline}admin#{Tty.reset}:"
? puts(*chgrps)
end
unless mkdirs.empty?
? ohai "The following new directories will be created:"
? puts(*mkdirs)
end
if should_install_command_line_tools?
? ohai "The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed."
end
wait_for_user if STDIN.tty? && !ENV["CI"]
if File.directory? HOMEBREW_PREFIX
? sudo "/bin/chmod", "u+rwx", *chmods unless chmods.empty?
? sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", *group_chmods unless group_chmods.empty?
? sudo "/bin/chmod", "755", *user_chmods unless user_chmods.empty?
? sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], *chowns unless chowns.empty?
? sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", *chgrps unless chgrps.empty?
else
? sudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", HOMEBREW_PREFIX
? sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", "root:wheel", HOMEBREW_PREFIX
end
unless mkdirs.empty?
? sudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", *mkdirs
? sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", *mkdirs
? sudo "/bin/chmod", "755", *zsh_dirs
? sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], *mkdirs
? sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", *mkdirs
end
[HOMEBREW_CACHE, HOMEBREW_OLD_CACHE].each do |cache|
? sudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", cache unless File.directory? cache
? sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", cache if chmod? cache
? sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], cache if chown? cache
? sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", cache if chgrp? cache
end
if should_install_command_line_tools?
? ohai "Searching online for the Command Line Tools"
? # This temporary file prompts the 'softwareupdate' utility to list the Command Line Tools
? clt_placeholder = "/tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress"
? sudo "/usr/bin/touch", clt_placeholder
? clt_macos_version = if macos_version == "10.9"
? ? "Mavericks"
? else
? ? macos_version
? end
? clt_sort = if macos_version >= "10.13"
? ? "sort -V"
? else
? ? "sort"
? end
? clt_label_command = "/usr/sbin/softwareupdate -l | " \
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? "grep -B 1 -E 'Command Line (Developer|Tools)' | " \
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? "awk -F'*' '/^ +\\*/ {print $2}' | " \
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? "grep '#{clt_macos_version}' | " \
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? "#{clt_sort} | " \
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? "sed 's/^ *//' | " \
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? "tail -n1"
? clt_label = `#{clt_label_command}`.chomp
? unless clt_label.empty?
? ? ohai "Installing #{clt_label}"
? ? sudo "/usr/sbin/softwareupdate", "-i", clt_label
? ? sudo "/bin/rm", "-f", clt_placeholder
? ? sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--switch", "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools"
? end
end
# Headless install may have failed, so fallback to original 'xcode-select' method
if should_install_command_line_tools? && STDIN.tty?
? ohai "Installing the Command Line Tools (expect a GUI popup):"
? sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--install"
? puts "Press any key when the installation has completed."
? getc
? sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--switch", "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools"
end
abort <<-EOABORT if `/usr/bin/xcrun clang 2>&1` =~ /license/ && !$CHILD_STATUS.success?
You have not agreed to the Xcode license.
Before running the installer again please agree to the license by opening
Xcode.app or running:
? ? sudo xcodebuild -license
EOABORT
ohai "Downloading and installing Homebrew..."
Dir.chdir HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY do
? # we do it in four steps to avoid merge errors when reinstalling
? system git, "init", "-q"
? # "git remote add" will fail if the remote is defined in the global config
? system git, "config", "remote.origin.url", can_macos_use_tls12? ? BREW_REPO : BREW_REPO_INSECURE
? system git, "config", "remote.origin.fetch", "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"
? # ensure we don't munge line endings on checkout
? system git, "config", "core.autocrlf", "false"
? args = git, "fetch", "origin", "master:refs/remotes/origin/master",
? ? ? ? "--tags", "--force"
? system(*args)
? system git, "reset", "--hard", "origin/master"
? unless can_macos_use_tls12?
? ? system git, "clone", "--depth", "1", CORE_TAP_REPO_INSECURE, HOMEBREW_CORE_TAP
? ? system git, "config", "--file", "#{HOMEBREW_CORE_TAP}/.git/config", "core.autocrlf", "false"
? ? ENV["HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN"] = "http://homebrew.bintray.com"
? end
? system "ln", "-sf", "#{HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}/bin/brew", "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew"
? system "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew", "update", "--force"
end
warn "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin is not in your PATH." unless ENV["PATH"].split(":").include? "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin"
ohai "Installation successful!"
puts
# Use the shell's audible bell.
print "\a"
# Use an extra newline and bold to avoid this being missed.
ohai "Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics."
puts <<-EOS
#{Tty.bold}Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
? #{Tty.underline}https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics#{Tty.reset}
EOS
ohai "Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:"
puts <<-EOS
? #{Tty.underline}https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations#{Tty.reset}
EOS
Dir.chdir HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY do
? system git, "config", "--local", "--replace-all", "homebrew.analyticsmessage", "true"
? system git, "config", "--local", "--replace-all", "homebrew.caskanalyticsmessage", "true"
end
ohai "Next steps:"
if macos_version < "10.9" && macos_version > "10.6"
? `/usr/bin/cc --version 2> /dev/null` =~ /clang-(\d{2,})/
? version = Regexp.last_match(1).to_i
? if version < 425
? ? puts "- Install the Command Line Tools for Xcode:"
? ? puts "? ? #{Tty.underline}https://developer.apple.com/download/more/#{Tty.reset}"
? end
elsif !File.exist? "/usr/bin/cc"
? puts "- Install Xcode:"
? puts "? ? #{Tty.underline}https://developer.apple.com/download/more/#{Tty.reset}"
end
puts "- Run `brew help` to get started"
puts "- Further documentation: "
puts "? ? #{Tty.underline}https://docs.brew.sh#{Tty.reset}"
/usr/bin/ruby ~/brew_install
替換homebrew默認源
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
替換homebrew-core源
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
brew update
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
第二坑開始，提示找不到Command_Line_Tools
好吧囚似，安裝了xcode都不行剩拢，按你的要求來，在蘋果官網(wǎng)下載一個谆构。
蘋果官網(wǎng)：https://developer.apple.com/download/more/
接著安裝裸扶，第三坑出現(xiàn)，說是/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core不存在搬素，好吧呵晨，我給你建。
三熬尺、如果遇到如下問題可以參考下
錯誤一:fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
解決辦法:git init
錯誤二:/usr/local/.git: Permission denied
解決辦法:
//確保目錄歸屬管理組?
sudo chgrp -R admin /usr/local
//確保管理組可讀??
?sudo chmod -R g+w /usr/local
錯誤三:fatal: No such remote 'origin'
解決辦法:set-url 改成 add
四摸屠、查看當前目錄遠程信息
git remote -v
五：No formulae found in taps.
