配置好lnmp環(huán)境或者lamp環(huán)境

nginx或者apache提供web服務(wù)咸产，zabbix前端是php寫的，需要php環(huán)境支持慎陵，mysql作為數(shù)據(jù)庫
可以從lnmp.org下載一鍵安裝包進(jìn)行安裝眼虱，安裝的默認(rèn)位置以及配置見lnmp詳細(xì)說明,，可以根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行修改席纽。lnmp官網(wǎng)

wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf lnmp1.4.tar.gz
cd lnmp1.4
- 選擇對應(yīng)的軟件和版本進(jìn)行安裝
./install.sh 
- 選擇對應(yīng)的軟件進(jìn)行更新
./upgrade.sh 

準(zhǔn)備工作

 - 創(chuàng)建用戶
groupadd  zabbix     
useradd -m zabbix -g zabbix -s /bin/bash -d /home/zabbix

下載源碼包

wget https://cytranet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.4.10/zabbix-3.4.10.tar.gz

解壓編譯

tar zxvf zabbix-3.4.10.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.4.10
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --prefix=/data/zabbix --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make && make install 

建立zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫以及用戶

mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'passwd';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> \q
- 進(jìn)入解壓的目錄的database/mysql
mysql -uzabbix -ppasswd zabbix < schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -ppasswd zabbix < images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -ppasswd zabbix < data.sql

修改zabbix-server配置文件

vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
- 修改下列的項目
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=passwd
ListenIP=0.0.0.0

前端文件

將解壓目錄下的web前端文件放到本機(jī)默認(rèn)的web目錄捏悬，或者指定一個目錄
cp frontends/php/* target/ -r

然后就可以通過zabbix所在服務(wù)器的ip和web端口，在瀏覽器輸入ip:port/zabbix.php進(jìn)行最后的配置

遇到的編譯錯誤匯總

以下解決方法yum為RedHat润梯、CentOS系的Linux过牙，apt-get為Debian甥厦、Ubuntu的

1. configure: error: MySQL library not found MySQL library not found
apt-get install libghc-hsql-mysql-dev
yum install mysql-devel  

2. configure error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config
apt-get install snmp snmpd
yum -y install net-snmp-devel
依然報這個錯誤，則安裝libsnmp-dev
apt-get install libsnmp-dev
yum install libsnmp-devel

3. configure: error: unixODBC library not found
apt-get install unixodbc-dev
yum install unixODBC-devel

4. configure: error: SSH2 library not found
apt-get install libssh2-1-dev
yum install libssh2

5. configure: error: Invalid OPENIPMI directory - unableto find ipmiif.h
apt-get install libopenipmi-dev
yum install OpenIPMI-devel

6. configure: error: OpenSSL library libssl or libcryptonot found
apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
yum install openssl-devel

7. configure: error: Curl library not found
apt-get install libcurl3-dev
yum install libcurl-devel

8. configure: error: LIBXML2 library not found
apt-get install libxml2-dev
yum install libxml2-devel -y

9. configure: error: Unable to find "javac"executable in path
apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
yum install java-devel -y

10. configure: error: Jabber library not found
apt-get install libiksemel-dev
yum install iksemel-devel -y

11. configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unableto find net-snmp-config
apt-get install libsnmp-dev
yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel

12. configure: error: Invalid LDAP directory - unable tofind ldap.h
apt-get install libldap2-dev
yum install openldap-devel

13. configure: error: Unable to use libevent (libevent check failed)
apt-get install  libevent-dev
yum install libevent-devel

14. Unable to use libpcre (libpcre check failed) 
apt-get install libpcre3-dev
yum install libpcre3-devel

最后配置遇到的問題

1. php配置不符合要求
先找到php所讀的配置文件位置
php -i |grep php.ini
然后修改為合適的值

2. 數(shù)據(jù)庫連接報錯Error connecting to database: No such file or directory
修改php.ini寇钉，在最后添加一行：
mysqli.default_socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

3. Unable to create the configuration file 
web服務(wù)器的用戶對zabbix的前端目錄的conf文件夾沒有寫權(quán)限刀疙，可以直接下載文件傳進(jìn)去或者賦權(quán)給web服務(wù)器的用戶

4. Database Type 不能選擇MySQL的原因是沒有安裝php5-mysql
apt-get install php5-mysql
yum install php-mysql

 5. php ldap off warning
這是由于php安裝的時候沒有把ldap編譯進(jìn)去，如果php是編譯安裝的話扫倡，進(jìn)入php的源碼目錄
cd ext/ldap
phpize
./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-ldap
如果編譯報錯configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.
- debian按下面的操作
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libldap.so /usr/lib/libldap.so && ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblber.so /usr/lib/liblber.so
- centos按下面的操作
ln -s /usr/lib64/libldap.so /usr/lib/libldap.so && ln -s /usr/lib64/liblber.so /usr/lib/liblber.so
- 再重新進(jìn)行編譯,編譯成功之后進(jìn)行安裝
make && make install
- 然后查看一下插件是否添加成功谦秧，看是否有l(wèi)dap.so文件
ls /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/ # no-debug-zts-20151012不一定叫這個名字
- 然后修改php.ini文件，在
 ; If you wish to have an extension loaded automatically, use the following
 ; syntax:下面添加一行撵溃，注意不要 ;
 extension=ldap.so
- 重載nginx疚鲤，php
nginx -s reload 
service php-fpm  reload 
6. login as guest zabbix無法進(jìn)入登陸界面
如果你是Apache用戶，應(yīng)該不存在此問題缘挑，如果是nginx有可能因?yàn)榕渲貌划?dāng)而出現(xiàn)集歇，我們需要修改php.ini 
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #定位到你的php.ini,進(jìn)行修改
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
改為
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1