為什么要把這篇文章拿來分享呢惊暴?原因在于他推薦的幾本書我都讀過饼丘。因?yàn)殚啔v的問題,我還很難判定這些書是否能夠改變我的命運(yùn)辽话。但是我能保證的是其中很多書籍都改變了我看待問題和看待世界的視角肄鸽,對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
比如《窮爸爸富爸爸》油啤,這本書讓我開始審視學(xué)校和家庭對(duì)我個(gè)人觀念的影響,讓我開始關(guān)注我的財(cái)務(wù)問題,讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到資產(chǎn)和負(fù)債的區(qū)別撤蚊。也讓我開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待我的言語和措辭婉刀,一定程度上避免了成為自己語言的囚徒。納西姆·塔勒布的《黑天鵝》幽告,讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到未來的不可預(yù)測(cè)梅鹦,以及如何構(gòu)建自己的反脆弱能力,使自己保持警醒冗锁,為不期而至的意外的做好準(zhǔn)備齐唆,甚至從中獲利。而讀《窮查理寶典》使我更加堅(jiān)信“興趣廣泛”—跨學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)將對(duì)自己大有裨益冻河。
昨天蝶念,在閱讀克里希那穆提的《冥想的力量》時(shí),了解到吠檀多圣典列舉的人生4大障礙:①辣雅(laya):指的是身體問題造成的障礙芋绸。②韋舍帕(vikshepa):指受舊有的思想媒殉、記憶和傾向困擾。③卡莎雅(kashaya):過分執(zhí)著摔敛。④如薩瓦達(dá)(rasaawada):享受淺層的喜悅廷蓉。
冥想者只有克服這4大障礙才能獲得成長(zhǎng)。當(dāng)然马昙,我們不一定要去冥想桃犬,冥想只是獲得專注的一種手段。下面這些書會(huì)在不同程度上都能幫助大家克服吠檀多所描述的這幾種障礙行楞。
下面是原文攒暇,希望讀完之后,你也能去讀讀子房。
一形用、《窮爸爸和富爸爸》——羅伯特·清崎
Before?I get hanged for apostasy, let me explain. The list is about books thatchanged my lifeand this one absolutely did. I pulled this off my father’s shelf and read it in?high school, and it kicked?off a lifelong interest?in investments, business, and the magic of compound interest. That eventually led me to find Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger, affecting the path of?my life considerably.
在我因叛教而被絞死之前就轧,先讓我對(duì)此解釋一番。這份清單的主題是“改變我生活的書”田度,而這本必屬其一妒御。高中時(shí),我從老爹的書架上取下了這本書開始讀镇饺,然后我就開始對(duì)商業(yè)乎莉、投資和復(fù)利的魔力產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。這本書引領(lǐng)我找到巴菲特和查理芒格奸笤,對(duì)我的人生道路產(chǎn)生了重要影響惋啃。
二、《巴菲特專:一個(gè)美國(guó)資本家的成長(zhǎng)》/《巴菲特致股東的信》—羅杰·羅溫斯坦监右,巴菲特
Learning about Warren Buffett took the kid who liked “Rich Dad, Poor Dad” and watchedThe Apprentice, and might have been on a path to highly leveraged real estate speculation and who knows what else,?and put him on a more sound path. I read this biography many times in college, and decided I wanted to emulate some of Buffett’s qualities.?Although I have a business degree, I learned a lot more from reading and applying the?collected Letters to Shareholders.
喜歡閱讀《窮爸爸和富爸爸》肥橙,看特朗普的《學(xué)徒》,以及已經(jīng)從事高杠桿房地產(chǎn)投機(jī)的人都會(huì)愿意學(xué)習(xí)了解沃倫巴菲特秸侣,并對(duì)其推崇備至存筏。我在大學(xué)的時(shí)多次讀過他的傳記,并暗自思忖去學(xué)習(xí)巴菲特的某些品質(zhì)味榛。雖然我獲得了工商學(xué)位椭坚,但我其實(shí)從閱讀和應(yīng)用《致股東的信》中獲得的更多。
三搏色、《窮查理寶典》——彼得·考夫曼善茎,查理芒格等。
The Almanack isthe greatest book I have ever read, and I knew it from the first time I read it. As Charlie says in the book, there is no going back from the multi-disciplinary approach. It would feel like cutting off your hands. I re-read this book every year in whole or in part, and so far, 8 years on, I haven’t failed to pick up a meaningful new insight. Like any great book, it grows as you grow. I like to think I understand about 40% of it on a deep level now, and I hope to add a few percent every year. I literally cannot conceive of a world in which I didn’t read this.
《窮查理寶典》是我讀過的最好的書频轿。就像查理在書中寫的那樣:“如果你輕車熟路地走上跨學(xué)科的途徑垂涯,你將永遠(yuǎn)不想往回走,那就像砍掉你的雙手”航邢。我每年都會(huì)重讀這本書的全部或者部分內(nèi)容耕赘,目前為止,8年已經(jīng)過去膳殷,我從沒有錯(cuò)過其中任何有意義的新見解操骡。如同其他任何偉大的書籍,這本書會(huì)伴著你成長(zhǎng)而成長(zhǎng)赚窃。我認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)讀懂了其中40%的深?yuàn)W內(nèi)容册招,我希望每年都還能獲得一些新的領(lǐng)悟。我無法想象勒极,如果我沒讀這本書的話是掰,我的世界會(huì)是什么樣子。
四辱匿、《教養(yǎng)的迷思》—朱蒂·哈里斯
This book affected?my thinking considerably. I noticed in the Almanack that Munger recommended this book and another,?No Two Alike, towards the end. Once I read it, I could see why. It is amonumentto clear and careful thinking. Munger calls the author Judith Rich Harris?a combination of Darwin and Sherlock Holmes, and he’s right. If this book doesn’t change how you think about parenting, social development, peer pressure, education, and a number of other topics, then re-read it.
這本書對(duì)我的思維產(chǎn)生很大的影響键痛。我是在《寶典》這本書的末尾炫彩,發(fā)現(xiàn)芒格推薦的這本書,同時(shí)他還推薦了另一本書《基因或教養(yǎng)》散休。當(dāng)我開始讀的時(shí)候,我就知道為什么他要推薦了乐尊。在審慎和清晰思考方面戚丸,這本書具有里程碑式的意義。芒格說這本書的作者朱蒂哈里斯是達(dá)爾文和夏洛克·福爾摩斯的合體扔嵌。如果這本書沒有改變你對(duì)養(yǎng)育限府、社會(huì)發(fā)展、同輩壓力痢缎、教育和其他相關(guān)主題的看法胁勺,那么就重讀一遍吧!
五独旷、《反對(duì)愚蠢的行為》/《生活在極限之內(nèi)》—加勒特·哈丁
Like The Nurture Assumption, these two books are brilliantly well thought-through. It wasn’t until years after I read them that I realized Garrett Hardin was friends with, and in fact funded by, Charlie Munger. The ideas about overpopulation in Living within Limits made a deep impression on me, but the quality of thought in?general hit me the hardest. Like the Almanack, it?made me want to become a better and more careful thinker.
和《教養(yǎng)的迷思》一樣署穗,這兩本書也融匯了作者卓越的思想。直到讀過這本書多年之后嵌洼,我才知道哈丁是芒格的朋友案疲,而且還是他資助的。在《生活在極限之內(nèi)》這本書中麻养,作者關(guān)于人口過剩的觀點(diǎn)給我留下了深刻的印象褐啡,但總的來說,其思維水平對(duì)我的沖擊更大鳖昌。和《寶典》一樣备畦,這本書使我希望成為更好的思考者。
六许昨、《黑天鵝》—塔勒布
Who has read this and not been affected by it? Like many, Nassim’s books changed how I think about the world. The ideas from The Black Swan and?Fooled by Randomness?about the narrative fallacy and the ludic fallacy cannot be forgotten, as well as the central idea of the book itself that rare events are not predictable and yet dominate our landscape. Also, Nassim’s writing style made me realize deep, practical writing?didn’t have to be dry and sanitized. Like him or not, he wears his soul on his sleeve.
讀過這本書的人懂盐,誰又敢說自己不曾受到這本書的影響呢?和很多其他的書一道糕档,納西姆的書改變了我看待世界的方式允粤。《黑天鵝》和《隨機(jī)漫步的傻瓜》中關(guān)于敘事謬誤和戲局謬誤的觀點(diǎn)讓我終身難忘,以及本書的核心觀點(diǎn):“稀有事件難以預(yù)測(cè)翼岁,但卻會(huì)控制我們的生活”类垫。同時(shí),納西姆的寫作風(fēng)格讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)深刻琅坡、樸素的寫作不一定就晦澀乏味悉患。不管你喜不喜歡他,他總是很直率的袒露自己榆俺。
七售躁、《卡路里功與過》/《為什么我們會(huì)變胖坞淮?》—加里·陶碧思
I’ve been interested in nutrition since I was young, and these?books made me realize most of what I knew was not very accurate. Gary Taubes is a scientific journalist of the highest order. Like Hardin, Munger, and Harris, he thinks much more carefully than most of his peers. Nutrition is a field that is still sort of growing up, and the quality of the research and thought shows it. Taubes made me recognize that nutrition can be a real science if it’s done more carefully, more Feynman-like. Hopefully his NuSi initiative will help shove the field in the right direction.
我自小就對(duì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)非常感興趣,而這兩本書讓我知道我們所熟知的很多觀念其實(shí)都不是很準(zhǔn)確陪捷。加里·陶碧思是最頂級(jí)的科學(xué)記者回窘。與芒格和哈丁一樣,他比大多數(shù)同齡人的思考都更深入而全面市袖。營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)仍舊是在快速發(fā)展的學(xué)科啡直,研究和思考的質(zhì)量已經(jīng)證明了這一點(diǎn)。陶碧思使我相信:“如果我們能夠做的更認(rèn)真苍碟,更像費(fèi)曼所做的那樣酒觅,那么營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)也能成為一門真正的科學(xué)”。希望他的Nusi提議能夠推動(dòng)這一領(lǐng)域朝著正確的方向發(fā)展微峰。
八舷丹、《不誠(chéng)實(shí)的誠(chéng)實(shí)真相》—丹·艾瑞里
This book by Ariely was a game-changer in that it helped me realize the extent to which we rationalize our behavior in a million little ways. I had a lot of nights thinking about my own propensity for dishonesty and cheating after I read this one. I had never considered howsituationaldishonesty was, but now that I do, I see it constantly in?myself and others. There are also good sections on incentive-caused bias and social pressure that made an impact.
艾瑞里的這本書改變了“游戲規(guī)則”,這本書幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到我們?cè)诤侠砘陨硇袨榉矫娴模撼潭戎铗阉粒杩谥唷?/b>讀完這本書后颜凯,我花了很多個(gè)晚上思考我自身的不誠(chéng)實(shí)和欺騙傾向。我從未思考過“環(huán)境不誠(chéng)實(shí)”(依據(jù)情境采取的方法)有多嚴(yán)重仗扬。但現(xiàn)在我做到了装获!我不斷地從自身和他人身上發(fā)現(xiàn)這點(diǎn)。書中關(guān)于激勵(lì)導(dǎo)致的偏見和社會(huì)壓力也讓我印象非常深刻厉颤。