單詞講解
- 1、station n.（警察）局习劫，站
the police station 警察局
bus/subway/railway + station 公交站/地鐵站/火車站
- 2许溅、most adv.相當(dāng)，非常
a most interesting story 非常有趣的故事
the most interesting story 最有趣的故事
課文 & 語法講解
語法講解 （復(fù)習(xí)L10被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
1保屯、被動(dòng)語態(tài)
- 形式
be + done
be: 被動(dòng)的時(shí)間
done: 表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作
- 例句
| CN | Eng |
|---|---|
| 他每天被打 | He is beaten every day. |
| 他昨天被打了 | He was beaten every day |
| 他明天將要被打 | He will be beaten every day |
| 他現(xiàn)在正在被打 | He is being beaten |
| 他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被打了 | He have been beaten |
課文
- 1手负、Dan Robinson has been worried all week.
worried 擔(dān)心
has been 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) (L4、L5)
2姑尺、Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
3竟终、In the letter he
was askedto call at the station.
call at + 地點(diǎn)
call on + 人
visit + 人/物
- 4、Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police
被動(dòng)語態(tài): was wanted 被要求
- 5股缸、At the station, he
was toldby a smiling policeman that his bicyclehad been found。
doing可以修飾名詞： smiling
was told 被告訴吱雏，過去時(shí)
had been found 被告訴之前敦姻，已經(jīng)被找到了，過去完成時(shí)
- 6歧杏、Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was
picked upin a small village four hundred miles away.
pick up 是偶然被找到的
was picked up 被撿到镰惦，被動(dòng)語態(tài)
為什么第5句，為什么用過去完成時(shí)犬绒？第6句使用過去時(shí)呢旺入？
因?yàn)榈?句，一個(gè)句子有明顯一前一后凯力，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)茵瘾，所以用了過去完成時(shí)
- 7、It
is now being sentto his home by train.
因?yàn)橛衝ow, 所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài).
- 8咐鹤、Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
兩種形式看待：
was most surprised 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
be + 形容詞
- 9拗秘、...because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
to do 是要跟expected的，不定式也可以被動(dòng)
- 10祈惶、It ·was stolen` twenty years ago....
