——《如何閱讀一本書(shū)》筆記 19
Part 3 Approaches to Different Kinds of Reading Matter
CH19 How to Read Social Science
我們每個(gè)人的生活離不開(kāi)社會(huì)，每天接觸的資料，交談都會(huì)不自覺(jué)的帶出社會(huì)科學(xué)的術(shù)語(yǔ)员辩。不論是新聞還是當(dāng)代的書(shū)籍文章或多或少借用了社會(huì)科學(xué)的思想意識(shí)和語(yǔ)言，似乎社會(huì)科學(xué)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常熟悉疟丙。
但是社會(huì)科學(xué)仿佛是個(gè)最熟悉的陌生人，如何給它定義是件不容易的事鸟雏。作者給的定義是（至少就這一章節(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)）：
人類學(xué)享郊、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、政治學(xué)孝鹊、社會(huì)學(xué)構(gòu)成了社會(huì)科學(xué)的核心炊琉，大部分的法律、教育又活、公共管理苔咪、商業(yè)、社會(huì)服務(wù)及大量的心理學(xué)作品都屬于社會(huì)科學(xué)的定義范疇柳骄。
閱讀障礙：
1.由于媒體濫用社會(huì)科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)团赏，導(dǎo)致我們沒(méi)有真正理解這些術(shù)語(yǔ)，加之作者定義社科用語(yǔ)的難度的耐薯，造成閱讀的第一道障礙舔清；
2.社科領(lǐng)域的作品通常混雜其它領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)曲初，比如社科中混雜科學(xué)体谒，哲學(xué)，歷史等等复斥，或是有虛構(gòu)文學(xué)的影子营密；
3.容易帶有個(gè)人偏見(jiàn)閱讀械媒，拒絕接受作者的觀點(diǎn)
4.社會(huì)科學(xué)作品的閱讀更適用于主題閱讀目锭，針對(duì)同一主題閱讀多本書(shū)
Words & Phrases (每日五詞）
1.specious
superficially plausible, but actually wrong
似是而非的：
a specious argument.
一個(gè)似是而非的論點(diǎn)评汰。
2. anthropology
the study of humankind, in particular
人類學(xué), 尤指：
3. aberrant society，abortive society, acquiescent society, acquisitive society
aberrant: departing from an accepted standard
acquiescent: (of a person) ready to accept something without protest, or to do what someone else wants 默許的, 默從的痢虹。
acquisitive: excessively interested in acquiring money or material things（對(duì)金錢或物質(zhì)）渴望得到的, 貪婪的被去。
Summary of chapter 19
In this chapter, the author tells usit is hard to define social science. However, at least for the purpose of this chapter, social science is define as following:
- Such fields as anthropology, economics, politics, and sociology constitute a kind of central core of social science, which almost all social scientists would include in any definition.
- The literature of such fields as law, education, and public administration, and some of the literature of such fields as business and social service, together with a considerable portion of psychological literature, falls within the confines of a reasonable definition.
The concept and terminology of social science is used widely, which makes us feel it is easy to read literature of social science. But the fact is that we do not really understand what it means, which causes reading problems. See below difficulties of reading social science.
1. Do not be afraid of questioning the author’s optioning.
2. Readers tend to be misled about familiar terms.
3. Much social science is a mixture of science, philosophy, and history, often with some fiction.
4. The author suggests Social science should be read synoptically.
感悟：
我們從小到大，天天接觸閱讀奖唯，所以認(rèn)為閱讀很簡(jiǎn)單惨缆；社科的觀念和術(shù)語(yǔ)幾乎滲透到所有我們閱讀的作品中，然后錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)為社科閱讀很簡(jiǎn)單丰捷。熟悉的背后其實(shí)是一知半解坯墨，這種混沌的狀態(tài)很可怕。天天接觸病往，并不意味著你真的明白捣染。那些所謂的熟悉的事物，你真的了解嗎停巷？
