課文
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
**mad **
adj. 發(fā)瘋的乏矾，瘋狂的
mad at sb. :對某人生氣吃溅，發(fā)火
be mad about :對....癡迷，著迷
I'm mad about him.
同義詞
crazy：為...而瘋狂
insane:愚蠢的
go insane
go + adj. :變得...
go mad/wild/insane/bananas:情緒失控的犀填，發(fā)瘋的
aeroplane
n.飛機
aero 空氣（的）舵稠；航空（的）
aeroplane = airplane
aerobic exercise:有氧健身運動
(cycling, swimming, jogging)
reason
n.原因超升，理由
reason & cause & purpose
reason:對某事的解釋，理由
Give me one good reason.
cause: 產生某結果的原因
The heavy storm was the cause of the accident.
purpose：目的
The purpose is to attract attention to this issue.
v. reason with sb. ：和某人講道理哺徊，說服某人
I tired to reason with her but she locked herself in the bedroom.
reasonable: adj.講道理室琢，合情理的
sum
n. 總結，歸納
a large /small sum of(money)
the sum of :....的總和
The sum of 10 and 5 is 15.
v. 總結落追，歸納
to sum up:概括的說
**determined **
adj.堅定的盈滴，下決心的
be determined to do sth.
determine: v.決定，確定
下決心的另外一些說法：
make up one's mind
decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
課文講解
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.
drive: v.駕駛轿钠，開車
drive sb. mad
The teacher is slowly driving me mad.
You're driving me mad/crazy!
I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
pass v.
passing是分詞作定語
-現(xiàn)在分詞（present participle）
非謂語動詞有三類：
- 動名詞
- 分詞-現(xiàn)在分詞&過去分詞
- 不定式
現(xiàn)在分詞形式：v. + ing
作定語時：現(xiàn)在分詞 & 動名詞
如何區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞巢钓、動名詞作定語的情況
現(xiàn)在分詞做定語：
Look at the sleeping boy.
1.邏輯上的主謂關系
*sleeping boy: the boy is sleeping *
2.可以換成定語從句
*Look at the boy who is sleeping. *
動名詞做定語：
沒有邏輯上的主謂關系
不能轉換成定語從句
Please wait for me in the reading room.
Passing planes can be heard night and day.
這句話中的passing是現(xiàn)在分詞做了前置定語
passing planes: planes are passing.
Planes which are passing can be heard night and day.
The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.
for some reason:由于某種原因
some + 可數名詞單數：有個，某個
情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：
情態(tài)動詞 + (not) be +done(past participle)
You must test this new car.(強調who)
This new car must be tested.(強調what)
Last year, however, it came into use.
however 句首疗垛，句中症汹；用逗號隔開
come into use：投入使用
go out of use: 不再使用
use：n. [ ju:s ]
use：v. [ ju:z ]
Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
must have done - must：表推測，情態(tài)動詞完成時態(tài)
must have been done - 被動
away from：離開
drive sb. away from :趕走
I am one of the few people left.
leave: v.
- leave a place:離開
- leave sth./sb. somewhere :把某人/某物留下贷腕；遺忘
I've left the kids with Anna.
the few people left: the few people who are left by others.
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
完成時的被動語態(tài)
have/has been done
Someone has stolen my bag.(強調who)
My bag has been stolen.(強調what)
offer sb. sth. 雙賓語
雙賓語的被動語態(tài)
sb. be offered sth.
sth. be offered to sb.
