onset n.
釋義:the beginning of something, especially something bad
“onset”是個名詞,意思是“開始”椰苟,常常可以用來完美替換常見的“beginning”丐一。onset 表示“開始”時,后面常接有負向含義的名詞,比如疾病叮喳、經(jīng)濟蕭條睁宰、戰(zhàn)爭等。
例① 戰(zhàn)爭開始后嘱么,犯罪率激增狮含。
Since the onset of the war, the crime rate has skyrocketed.
例② 有證據(jù)表明,會說一門外語有助于推遲老年性癡呆(dementia)。
Evidence shows that speaking a second language can help delay the onset of dementia.
例③最近的《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》中也出現(xiàn)了 onset:
The study adds substantial weight to the evidence linking cannabis to the onset of psychosis.(“the onset of psychosis”指“精神疾病的開端”几迄,這句話是說研究表明吸食大麻很有可能導(dǎo)致患上精神疾参盗)
翻譯:經(jīng)濟危機爆發(fā)后,投資面貌發(fā)生了巨大變化映胁。
Since the onset of the financial crisis, the investment has been changed dramatically.
(參考翻譯:The investment landscape has been changed tremendously since the onset of the financial crisis.)