出于安全因素谬墙，企業(yè)內(nèi)多數(shù)服務(wù)器不能訪問外網(wǎng)俱尼，這些服務(wù)可能有安裝某些 python package 的需求苔咪，所以很有必要搭建企業(yè)私有的 pypi 源。Bandersnatch 是一個用于同步 pypi 源的工具漾月，采用它下載和同步官網(wǎng)所有 package 到本地，最后由 nginx 發(fā)布胃珍。
- 準(zhǔn)備 300G 或以上的存儲空間
- bandersnatch：下載某個源的所有 package 到本地
- nginx：發(fā)布本地 pypi
1.Installation
采用 pip 安裝：
$ pip install bandersnatch
采用源碼安裝:
$ wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/b/bandersnatch/bandersnatch-1.5.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf bandersnatch-1.5.tar.gz
$ cd bandersnatch-1.5
$ python setup.py install
2.Configure
生成配置文件 /etc/bandersnatch.conf梁肿。
$ bandersnatch mirror
2014-09-15 09:37:30,631 WARNING: Config file '/etc/bandersnatch.conf' missing, creating default config.
2014-09-15 09:37:30,631 WARNING: Please review the config file, then run 'bandersnatch' again.
/etc/bandersnatch.conf
根據(jù)實際情況，重點修改以下兩個配置觅彰，directory 指 package 在本地存放的位置吩蔑，master 指被同步的源。
[mirror]
; The directory where the mirror data will be stored.
directory = /srv/pypi
; The PyPI server which will be mirrored.
; master = https://testpypi.python.org
; scheme for PyPI server MUST be https
master = https://pypi.python.org
3.Download & Synchronize
下載所有 package 至本地：
$ bandersnatch -c /etc/bandersnatch.conf mirror
2014-01-15 09:49:26,556 INFO: bandersnatch/1.5 (CPython 2.7.6-final0, Linux 3.19.0-37-generic x86_64)
2014-01-15 09:49:26,558 INFO: Setting up mirror directory: /srv/pypi/
2014-01-15 09:49:26,559 INFO: Setting up mirror directory: /srv/pypi/web/simple
2014-01-15 09:49:26,560 INFO: Setting up mirror directory: /srv/pypi/web/packages
2014-01-15 09:49:26,560 INFO: Setting up mirror directory: /srv/pypi/web/local-stats/days
2014-01-15 09:49:26,561 INFO: Generation file missing. Reinitialising status files.
......
更新本地的 pacakge：
$ bandersnatch -c /etc/bandersnatch.conf mirror
2014-09-15 09:54:35,813 INFO: bandersnatch/1.5 (CPython 2.7.6-final0, Linux 3.19.0-37-generic x86_64)
2014-09-15 09:54:35,814 INFO: Status file missing. Starting over.
2014-09-15 09:54:35,814 INFO: Syncing with https://pypi.python.org.
2014-09-15 09:54:35,815 INFO: Current mirror serial: 0
2014-09-15 09:54:35,815 INFO: Resuming interrupted sync from local todo list.
4.Config nginx
安裝 nginx：
$ apt-get install nginx
在 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 和 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 配置如下：
server {
listen *:80;
server_name pypi_server;
root /srv/pypi/web;
autoindex on;
charset utf-8;
}
啟動 nginx：
$ /etc/init.d/nginx start
5.Test
客戶端 pip 配置為：
$ cat ~/.pip/pip.conf
[global]
index-url = http://<your_pypi>/simple
測試如下：
$ pip install apasvo
Downloading/unpacking apasvo
http://<your_pypi>/simple/apasvo/ uses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if <your_pypi> has it available
Downloading APASVO-0.0.5-py2-none-any.whl (226kB): 226kB downloaded
......
