一遇八、element的特殊用法
in sb's element 指某人適應(yīng)環(huán)境,得心應(yīng)手
it is hard to be in my element.
近: orientate/ blend in with +place
orientate oneself to + place
eg. I have tried to orientate myself to the class, but all in vain.
blend in with sb/sth
it is indicative of blending in with this group being not a brain surgery.
the elements 壞天氣想幻、表示(遭受團(tuán)體里其他人非議)的一群人。
he doesn't go shipping because of the elements.
In the school, elements learning well, are against students who dislike learning.
out of one's element 不得其所
I am out of the element in this college.我在這所大學(xué)顯得格格不入
二练慕、幾個表示“侵入/占”的詞贴浙。
1:intrude 這個表示“侵入”更胖,尤指表示“侵犯某人的私生活”之類的铛铁,常見搭配intrude on/upon/into sth
如:I hate to the people intruding into/on/upon others' private life.
2:encroach指對權(quán)利/財產(chǎn)的“侵入”,搭配:encroach upon/into
I am sorry to encroach upon your copyright.
3:infringe 尤指對法律“的侵犯” 搭配:infringe on/upon
He infringes on the law and is arrested.
4:invade 尤指對一個國家對另一個國家的“侵犯/入”却妨。
及物動詞避归,如:Japan invaded China in World War Two.
三、三個關(guān)于“蔑視/不屑于..”的單詞管呵。
1:scorn (U)帶有憎惡和憤怒的意思。
n. 蔑視/藐視哺窄。搭配:with scorn
he felt scorn for(注意介詞搭配)his classmates.
分享一個固定搭配:pour/heap scorn on sth對...嗤之以鼻
v. he scorns his classmates.
它有它的形容詞形式:scornful
搭配:be scornful of
如:he is scornful of his classmates.
2:disdain (U)蔑視 輕視捐下,尤指看不起自己卑微的事和人。
n:with disdain
he treats his classmates with disdain.
v:蔑視he disdains
his classmates.
它的形容詞是disdainful
如:he is disdainful/scornful of his classmates.
3:contempt (U)輕視/蔑視
尤指極度厭惡和憎惡萌业。因此可以跟utter/deep contempt
如:he shows utter/deep contempt for his classmates.
但是它也有一個褒義意思 表示“藐視困難和風(fēng)險”坷襟。
如:his contempt for risks 他完全蔑視風(fēng)險。
分享它的兩個相關(guān)形容詞生年。
第一個是contemptuous 傲視的婴程,蔑視的。
he is openly contemptuous of his classmates.
第二個是contemptible卑鄙的/無恥的抱婉。
you are so contemptible.
四档叔、關(guān)于判罪
法院判某人的罪(較正式): sb is convicted of+罪名,the jury/court found sb the guilty of +罪名
eg. she was convicted of murder./the court found her the guilty of murder.
若是警察判某人的罪蒸绩,為sb is charged of +罪名衙四,the police brings a charge of+罪名+against sb(應(yīng)該guilty和convict較正式,用于警察這不合適)
he was charged of theft. /the police bring a charge of murder against him.
若某人是無罪的患亿,清白的有三個句型
sb is cleared of sth
sb is acquittaled
the court found sb not the guilty of+罪名
eg. She is cleared of murder./she is acquiitaled./ the court found her not the quilty of murder.
五传蹈、努力干活,拼命做事”的單詞或詞組
1:slave away at sth. 像奴隸一樣(任勞任怨地)干活。
如:I slave away at bracing myself for theTEM4.
2:toil (不及物動詞)或者 toil away at sth
如:He is always toiling away at this task.
3:roll up one's sleeves 捋起袖子加油干(表示要努力做某事的意思)
eg. As a undergraduate who gears up for graduate entrance exam, we should roll up our sleeves to focus on studying.
- struggle doing sth
eg. Everyone in our class is struggling bracing themselves for TEM-4. - strive to do
eg. Everyone in our class strives to brace themselves for TEM-4.
六惦界、consumer與customer的區(qū)別
consumer指買了東西或服務(wù)但不一定是自己用挑格,傾向于表消費者權(quán)利
eg. Consumers have rights to know the reasonable prices.
customer是指買了商品或服務(wù)一定會使用的,就是我們平常說的顧客之意
they charge customers of stealing
七沾歪、imminent漂彤,approaching 和adjacent的辨析
三者都有表示“接近/臨近”的意思。但是前兩者是這時間上的臨近瞬逊。即可以相互替換显歧。
如:the deadline is imminent/approaching so he is about to roll up his sleeves.
后者adjacent是指地理位置上的接近,毗鄰确镊。
如:the building is adjacent to the house.
八士骤、表達(dá)某事很重要的句型或詞匯
1:priority 動詞:prioritize
eg. The government's priority is the employment.
because we don't prioritize our health,
2:be at the top of agenda在議題最上面,表示“某事很重要”
eg. employment needs to be at the top of agenda.
3:sth is of paramount importance.
張璐在今年的記招上翻過這樣一句話:employment is paramount importance.就業(yè)是天大的事兒蕾域。
4:形容詞:vital/essential/crucial/critical
- sth cannot be underestimated/Never can sth be underestimated/the importance of sth cannot be underestimated
Never can psychological health be underestimated. - come first
family comes first for me.家庭對我來說很重要拷肌。
九、競爭激烈”中的“激烈”
fierce/cut-throat/intense competition.