商業(yè)
國(guó)人愛(ài)吃榴蓮,馬來(lái)西亞借機(jī)大賺一筆
Daniel ?2018-12-08
今日導(dǎo)讀
提到榴蓮和屎,真的是有的人喜歡拴驮,有的人討厭。喜歡榴蓮的人對(duì)榴蓮糖柴信、榴蓮酥套啤、榴蓮冰淇淋、榴蓮蛋撻等完全沒(méi)有抵抗力随常,覺(jué)得榴蓮味的東西簡(jiǎn)直好吃的飛起來(lái)~而對(duì)于那些討厭榴蓮的人來(lái)說(shuō)潜沦,榴蓮的氣味刺激難聞,簡(jiǎn)直堪稱世界上“最惡心”的水果绪氛。但如果你仔細(xì)觀察唆鸡,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)市面上的榴蓮產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越多,這些榴蓮是從哪兒來(lái)的呢枣察?榴蓮產(chǎn)業(yè)又是怎么一回事兒争占?快跟著 Daniel 老師來(lái)看看《路透社》的報(bào)道吧!
帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)講解
Q1: 哪個(gè)國(guó)家是世界上最大的榴蓮生產(chǎn)國(guó)序目?
Q2: 新聞?dòng)昧四男┰~來(lái)形容榴蓮臂痕?
Q3: 馬來(lái)西亞對(duì)華榴蓮貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀是怎樣的?
新聞?wù)?/h3>Malaysia bets on durian as China goes bananas for world's smelliest fruit
馬來(lái)西亞“押寶”榴蓮宛琅,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人為世界上最臭的水果瘋狂
The stinky,spiky durian is set to become Malaysia's next major export as the Southeast Asian nation rushes to develop thousands of acres to cash in on unprecedented demand for the fruit from China.
奇臭無(wú)比刻蟹、渾身長(zhǎng)刺的榴蓮有可能成為馬來(lái)西亞的下一個(gè)主要出口產(chǎn)品,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)東南亞國(guó)家急于開(kāi)發(fā)數(shù)千英畝的土地嘿辟,以在中國(guó)對(duì)榴蓮的空前需求中牟利舆瘪。
Once planted in family orchards and small-scale farms,the durian,described by some as smelling like an open sewer or turpentine when ripe,is attracting investments like never before. Even property tycoons and companies in palm oil,Malaysia's biggest agricultural export,are making forays into the durian business.
榴蓮,曾經(jīng)種植在家庭果園和小型農(nóng)場(chǎng)中红伦,被一些人描述為“成熟的時(shí)候聞起來(lái)就像露天的臭水溝或松節(jié)油”英古,但它正吸引著前所未有的投資。就連地產(chǎn)大亨和棕櫚油(馬來(lái)西亞最主要的出口農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)公司也在進(jìn)軍榴蓮行業(yè)昙读。
The Malaysian government is encouraging large-scale farming of durian,counting on a 50 percent jump in exports by 2030.
馬來(lái)西亞政府正鼓勵(lì)大規(guī)模種植榴蓮召调,預(yù)計(jì)到 2030 年,榴蓮出口量將增長(zhǎng) 50%。
Chinese pay top dollar for Malaysia's 'Musang King' variety of durian because of its creamy texture and bitter-sweet taste. Prices of the variety,now planted all over the country,have nearly quadrupled in the last five years.
中國(guó)人愿意花高價(jià)購(gòu)買馬來(lái)西亞“貓山王”品種的榴蓮唠叛,因?yàn)檫@類榴蓮擁有奶油般的質(zhì)感和甜中帶苦的口感只嚣。貓山王目前已在馬來(lái)西亞全國(guó)各地種植,在最近五年里艺沼,這一品種的價(jià)格幾乎翻了兩番册舞。
China's durian imports rose 15 percent last year to nearly 350,000 tonnes worth $510 million,according to the United Nations' trade database. Nearly 40 percent was from Thailand,the world's top producer and exporter.
根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的信息,去年中國(guó)的榴蓮進(jìn)口量增長(zhǎng)了 15%障般,達(dá)到近 35 萬(wàn)公噸调鲸,價(jià)值 5.1 億美元。其中近 40% 的進(jìn)口量來(lái)自泰國(guó)挽荡,泰國(guó)是世界上最大的榴蓮生產(chǎn)國(guó)和出口國(guó)藐石。
Malaysia accounted for less than 1 percent,but expects sales to China to jump to 22,061 tonnes by 2030 from this year's likely 14,600 tonnes,as trade is widened to include whole fruit from the current restriction to durian pulp and paste.
來(lái)自馬來(lái)西亞的榴蓮占比不到 1%,但預(yù)計(jì)到 2030 年定拟,馬來(lái)西亞對(duì)華出口的榴蓮銷售量將從今年的大約 14,600 公噸猛增至 22,061 公噸于微,因?yàn)橘Q(mào)易范圍將擴(kuò)大到整只榴蓮,而不僅限于目前的榴蓮果肉和榴蓮醬办素。
M7 Plantation Bhd,a private company established last year,is developing a 10,000-acre durian estate in Gua Musang,home to the Musang King in the eastern state of Kelantan,and is selling durian trees for 5,000 ringgit($1,200)each.
馬來(lái)西亞 M7 種植公司是一家去年成立的私人企業(yè)角雷,它正在話望生開(kāi)發(fā)一座占地 1 萬(wàn)英畝的榴蓮莊園,地點(diǎn)設(shè)在吉蘭丹州東部的“貓山王”原產(chǎn)地性穿,除此之外勺三,它還以每棵 5,000 林吉特(1,200 美元)的價(jià)格出售榴蓮樹(shù)。
"We founded the company because we see potential in the industry,the primary target being China," Chief Executive Ng Lee Chin said,adding that most of her buyers were from China.
“我們之所以創(chuàng)立這個(gè)公司需曾,是因?yàn)槲覀兛吹搅肆裆徯袠I(yè)的潛力吗坚,我們的主要目標(biāo)是中國(guó)〈敉颍” 首席執(zhí)行官 Ng Lee Chin 這樣說(shuō)道商源,她還補(bǔ)充稱,她的大部分買家都來(lái)自中國(guó)谋减。
—————文章來(lái)源/路透社?
重點(diǎn)詞匯
durian ?/?d?ri?n/
n.榴蓮
go bananas
發(fā)瘋?
stinky ?/?st??ki/
adj. 有臭味的牡彻;十分難聞的
e.g.
a pair of sweaty, stinky socks
spiky ?/?spa?ki/
adj.有尖刺的
e.g.
a spiky cactus
cash in
利用;從中牟利出爹;從…中撈好處
e.g.
Small businesses cash in on holiday shoppers.
sewer ?/?sju??(r),?su??r/
n. 污水管庄吼;下水道;陰溝
turpentine ?/?t??rp?nta?n/
n.松節(jié)油
make forays into
初次嘗試严就;出擊总寻;進(jìn)軍
jump ?/d??mp/
n. 突升,猛漲梢为,激增
e.g.
a jump in pre-tax profits
quadruple ?/kwɑ??dru?pl/
v. 是…的四倍渐行;翻兩番?
pulp ?/p?lp/
n.果肉
paste ?/pe?st/
n. 面團(tuán)轰坊;醬;糊糊
e.g.
tomato / curry paste
ringgit ?/'r??g?t/
n. 令吉祟印,林吉特(馬來(lái)西亞貨幣單位)
拓展內(nèi)容
泰國(guó)“金枕”(Mon Thong)
市面上有一種常見(jiàn)的榴蓮品種叫做“金枕”肴沫,產(chǎn)自泰國(guó),泰語(yǔ)名是 Mon Thong(蒙通)旁理。之所以叫“金枕”樊零,是因?yàn)檫@種榴蓮的果肉就像金色而柔軟的枕頭。泰國(guó)的榴蓮有兩百種孽文,但普遍種植的只有五六十種。而金枕是目前國(guó)內(nèi)大眾普遍認(rèn)可的榴蓮品種夺艰,可以稱得上是“大眾情人”芋哭,毫不夸張的說(shuō),是金枕?yè)纹鹆颂﹪?guó)榴蓮產(chǎn)業(yè)郁副,因?yàn)榻鹫頋M足了國(guó)內(nèi) 80%以上的需求减牺。
辨認(rèn)榴蓮品種的一種方法是看榴蓮的“肚臍”,其它品種的榴蓮肚臍是凹進(jìn)去的存谎,而金枕的肚臍是凸出來(lái)的拔疚。另外,泰國(guó)金枕的特點(diǎn)還包括果體大既荚、果殼黃稚失、核小、有尾尖恰聘、刺較尖句各。金枕的果實(shí)肉多且甜,還很香糯晴叨,果肉呈金黃色凿宾,初嘗有異味,續(xù)食清涼甜蜜兼蕊,回味甚佳初厚。通常情況下,金枕的果肉中會(huì)有一瓣比較大孙技,稱為“主肉”产禾。此外,金枕氣味不太濃绪杏,是初嘗者“入門”吃榴蓮的首選下愈。另外,5-6 月份泰國(guó)東部產(chǎn)區(qū)產(chǎn)出的金枕口感最佳蕾久。