Issue ?n. /vb.
一、釋義及詞組
N.1) ? A point in dispute between two or more parties. ?爭論點
"In federal civil procedure, an issue is a single, certain and material point arising out of the allegations and contentions of the parties; it is matter affirmed on one side and denied on the other, and when a fact is alleged in the complaint and denied in the answer, the matter is then put in issue between the parties." 35A C.J.S Federal Civil Procedure 357, at 541(1960).
collateral issue ? 次要爭點
"A question or issue not directly connected with matter in dispute."
與發(fā)生爭議的事項無直接關系的爭點或問題罐农。
immaterial issue ?非實質(zhì)性爭論點
"An issue not necessary to decide the point of law." Cf. material issue.
即不能決定案件的事實真相的問題所產(chǎn)生的爭議。
issue of fact ?事實上的爭論點
"A point supported by one party's evidence and controverted by another's." ?=fact issue
指一方當事人在訴狀中所主張但為他方所反駁慕爬、且必須通過法院的判決來解決的事實爭議。
issue of law ?法律上的爭點
"A point on which the evidence is undisputed, the outcome depending on the court's interpretation of the law." ?=legal issue
指與案件的法律適用相關的爭議問題。在案件的證據(jù)確鑿暇昂、不存在爭議舶得，且從證據(jù)只可能得出一個有關事實的結(jié)論時掰烟，可能產(chǎn)生法律上的爭執(zhí)點。
multifarious issue ?不當合并的爭點
"An issue that inquires about several different points ( esp. facts) when each one should be inquired about in a separate issue."
指一個問題涉及多項事實沐批，而這些事實原本應分別予以調(diào)查處理纫骑。
ultimate issue 基本爭點
"A not-yet-decided point that is sufficient either in itself or in connection with other points to resolve the entire case." ?=ultimate question
指訴訟中必須做出確定性回答的問題。如在人身傷害案件中九孩，被告是否有疏忽就是一個基本爭點先馆。
N. 2) ?A class or series of securities that are simultaneously offered for sale. ? 證券發(fā)行=bond issue; stock issue
hot issue ?熱門股發(fā)行
“A security that, after an initial or secondary offering, is traded in the open market at a substantially higher price." ?=hot stock
指在證券向公眾發(fā)行后，該證券在公開交易市場的交易價格遠遠高于其最初發(fā)行的價格躺彬。
original issue ?原始發(fā)行
"The first issue of securities of a particular type or series."
特定種類或系列的股票或債券的第一次發(fā)行煤墙。
N. 3) ?Lineal descendants; offspring ?后代，子嗣
issue female ?女性子孫
issue male ?男性子孫
lawful issue ? 直系卑親屬宪拥，合法子嗣
"Descendants, including descendants more remote than children. At common law, the term include only those who were children of legally recognized subsisting marriages."
廣義上指某人所有的直系卑親屬仿野，而不限于子女，與直系繼承人（heir of the body）同義她君。在普通法上脚作，僅指合法婚姻所生子女，不包括非婚生子女缔刹。?
Vb. 1) ?To accrue 積累<rents issuing from land>
Vb. 2) ?To be put in-forth officially 頒布< without probable cause, the search warrant will not issue)
Vb. 3) ?To send out or distribute officially 發(fā)行<issue process> <issue stock>
(來源：Black's Law Dictionary, 《元照英美法詞典》球涛，《英漢法律用語詞典》）
