Day 11
單詞作業(yè)
1.fossil
A new fossil, if confirmed, suggests life got started quickly on the ancient Earth.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞化石 A fossil is the hard remains of a prehistoric animal or plant that are found inside a rock.
2.condensed ; interstellar
it condensed,around 4.6 billion years ago, from the same cloud of dust and interstellar gas that gave birth to the sun and the rest of the solar system.
ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞(液體)濃縮的Condensed liquids have been made thicker by removing some of the water in them.
【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
...condensed mushroom soup.
蘑菇濃湯
ADJ 形容詞星際的 Interstellar means between the stars.
【搭配模式】：ADJ n
【語域標(biāo)簽】：FORMAL 正式
...interstellar space.
星際空間
3.debut
Now, though, the date of life’s debut may be pushed back even further.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞(表演者或運(yùn)動(dòng)員的）首次登臺美旧，初次露面事示；（歌手的）首次錄音Thedebutof a performer or sports player is their first public performance, appearance, or recording.
【搭配模式】：oft with poss
Dundee United's Dave Bowman makes his internationaldebut.
鄧迪聯(lián)隊(duì)的戴夫·鮑曼首次亮相國際比賽。
...herdebutalbum 'Sugar Time'.
她的首張專輯《甜蜜時(shí)光》
4.swathe 穆刻；shores
The rock in question is a 3-kilometre-long swathe on the eastern shores of the Hudson Bay called the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞(土地的)一長條，一長片Aswathe ofland is a long strip of land.
【搭配模式】：usu Nofn
On May 1st the army took over anotherswatheof territory...
軍隊(duì)在5月1號又接管了另一長條領(lǐng)土炕淮。
Year by year greatswathes of this small nation's countryside disappear.
年復(fù)一年,這個(gè)小國家的鄉(xiāng)村面積正在一片片地大量消失媳荒。
海岸;河岸;湖濱 countable or uncountable the land along the edge of a sea, lake or wide river
?You can walk for miles along the shore.
?The boat was about a mile from/off (the) shore when the engine suddenly died.
5.basalt
It is mostly composed of pillow-shaped basalt, a type of rock formed when lava cools rapidly in seawater.
N-MASS 物質(zhì)名詞玄武巖 Basalt is a type of black rock that is produced by volcanoes.
6.nodule ; intrigued ; hollow ; tube
Within the veins and nodules of the jasper that intrigued his boss, Mr Dodd found hollow tubes between 2 and 14 microns in diameter and up to 0.5mm long made of haematite, a mineralised form of iron oxide.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞(植物的)根瘤尊蚁，根結(jié)A nodule is a small round lump which is found on the roots of certain plants.
【搭配模式】：oft n N
...bacteria that live in rootnodules on certain plants.
寄居在某些植物根結(jié)里的細(xì)菌
ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞被吸引住的;被迷住的If you are intrigued bysomething, especially something strange, it interests you and you want to know more about it.
【搭配模式】：usu v-link ADJ
They areintriguedby her story...
他們被她的故事迷住了川慌。
I would beintriguedto hear others' views.
我很想聽聽別人的意見吃嘿。
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞凹陷處;低洼地A hollow is an area that is lower than the surrounding surface.
【搭配模式】：oft Nof/in/betweenn
Below him the town lay warm in thehollowof the hill.
在他下方，小鎮(zhèn)臥在溫暖的山谷里梦重。
...where water gathers in ahollowand forms a pond.
在那里水積聚在低洼處形成了池塘
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞管子;管;管狀物Atubeis a long hollow object that is usually round, like a pipe.
He is fed by atubethat enters his nose.
他靠鼻飼管進(jìn)食兑燥。
...a cardboardtube.
紙卷芯
7.filament ; anchored ; lump ; haematite ; corkscrew
Some of these filaments form networks anchored to a lump of haematite; others are corkscrew-shaped.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞細(xì)絲;細(xì)線;絲狀物A filament is a very thin piece or thread of something, for example the piece of wire inside a light bulb.
VERB 動(dòng)詞與…有緊密聯(lián)系;使扎根;使固守If something is anchored in something or to something, it has strong links with it.
【語法信息】：beV-edin/ton
【語法信息】：V-ed
【搭配模式】：usu passive
A united Germany must be firmlyanchored in NATO if Europe is to remain stable...
歐洲要保持穩(wěn)定，德國必須統(tǒng)一并固守北約琴拧。
His basic outlook remainsanchored in the liberal tradition.
他的基本觀念依舊扎根于自由主義傳統(tǒng)贪嫂。
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞（一）塊A lump of something is a solid piece of it.
【搭配模式】：oft Nofn
The potter shaped and squeezed thelumpof clay into a graceful shape.
制陶工人把黏土塊捏塑成優(yōu)美的形狀。
...a lump of wood...
一塊木頭
They used to buy ten kilos of beef in onelump.
他們過去常買10公斤重的整塊牛肉艾蓝。
haematite: noun uncountable specialized
a common dark red or grey rock from which iron is obtained
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞瓶塞鉆;螺絲開瓶起子A corkscrew is a device for pulling corks out of bottles.
8.resemblance ; hydrothermal ; vent ; crenellated ; tectonic ; laden
The team contends that these bear more than a passing resemblance to the networks of bacteria that live in hydrothermal vents—towering, crenellated structures that form in the deep ocean above the boundaries between tectonic plates, where superheated mineral-laden water spurts up from beneath the seabed.
N-VAR 可變名詞相似之處;類似之處If there is a resemblance between two people or things, they are similar to each other.
【搭配模式】：oft adj N
There was a remarkableresemblancebetween him and Pete...
他和皮特之間有著驚人的相似之處。
Our tour prices bore littleresemblanceto those in the holiday brochures.
我們的旅游報(bào)價(jià)和那些度假手冊里的價(jià)格相去甚遠(yuǎn)斗塘。
hydrothermal: adjective ,relating to or denoting the action of heated water in the earth's crust.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞通風(fēng)孔;排氣口A vent is a hole in something through which air can come in and smoke, gas, or smells can go out.
Quite a lot of steam escaped from theventat the front of the machine...
大量蒸汽從機(jī)器前部的排風(fēng)口冒了出來赢织。
There was a small airventin the ceiling.
天花板上有個(gè)小小的通風(fēng)孔。
ADJ 形容詞(城墻)有雉堞的In a castle, a crenellated wall has gaps in the top or openings through which to fire at attackers.
【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
【FIELD標(biāo)簽】：TECHNICAL 術(shù)語
...crenellated turrets.
有雉堞的塔樓
ADJ 形容詞地質(zhì)構(gòu)造的;地殼構(gòu)造的 Tectonic means relating to the structure of the earth's surface or crust.
【搭配模式】：ADJ n
【FIELD標(biāo)簽】：TECHNICAL 術(shù)語
...the tectonic plates of the Pacific region.
太平洋地區(qū)的地殼構(gòu)造板塊
ADJ 形容詞裝滿的馍盟；滿載的 If someone or something is laden with a lot of heavy things, they are holding or carrying them.
【搭配模式】：oft ADJ with n
【STYLE標(biāo)簽】：LITERARY 文
I came homeladenwith cardboard boxes...
我抱著一大堆紙箱回了家于置。
The following summer the peach tree wasladenwith fruit...
第二年夏天桃樹就結(jié)滿了桃子。
...heavily-ladenmules.
馱著重物的騾子
9.remnants ; microbes ; coiled
Well-preserved fossil remnants of these microbes have been found at many sites younger than Nuvvuagittuq, and they closely resemble the coiled and branching tubes that Dr Papineau and his colleagues have found.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞剩余部分;殘余部分;殘跡;殘存物The remnants ofsomething are small parts of it that are left over when the main part has disappeared or been destroyed.
【搭配模式】：usu Nofn
After twenty-four hours of fighting, theremnants of the force were fleeing...
戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了24個(gè)小時(shí)后贞岭，該部隊(duì)殘部打算溜掉八毯。
Beneath the present church wereremnants of Roman flooring...
在現(xiàn)在的教堂下面是古羅馬時(shí)期地面的遺存。
Obedience by women towards men is aremnantof religious teaching.
女人對男人的順從是宗教教義的殘跡瞄桨。
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞微生物A microbe is a very small living thing, which you can only see if you use a microscope.
ADJ 形容詞卷著的;盤繞的 Coiled means in the form of a series of loops.
【搭配模式】：ADJ n
...a heavy coiled spring.
重型螺旋彈簧
...special coiled kettle flexes.
特制的電熱水壺加熱圈
10.intriguing ; hydrothermal ; plausible ; cradle
Such a find is doubly intriguing because hydrothermal vents are seen as a plausible candidate for the cradle of life.
ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞有趣的;引人入勝的;奇怪的If you describe something as intriguing, you mean that it is interesting or strange.
【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
Thisintriguingbook is both thoughtful and informative.
這本引人入勝的書既有思想性又富知識性话速。
hydrothermal:adjective,relating to or denoting the action of heated water in the earth's crust.
ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞（解釋或說法）似乎真實(shí)的，貌似合理的An explanation or statement that is ?plausible seems likely to be true or valid.
A more ?plausible explanation would seem to be that people are fed up with the Conservative government...
貌似更加合理的解釋似乎是芯侥，人們已經(jīng)厭倦了保守黨政府泊交。
That explanation seems entirelyplausibleto me.
那個(gè)解釋在我看來完全說得通乳讥。
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞發(fā)源地;發(fā)祥地A place that is referred to as the cradle of something is the place where it began.
【搭配模式】：usu sing
Mali is the cradle of some of Africa's richest civilizations.
馬里是非洲一些最悠久的文明的發(fā)祥地。
...New York, the cradle of capitalism.
紐約廓俭，資本主義的發(fā)源地
11.pore ; gradient
Microscopic pores in the rock might have served as natural cell walls, and the chemistry of the water could provide exactly the sort of energy gradient that a primitive living cell would have needed to go about its bio-chemical business.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞（植物表面的）氣孔The pores of a plant are the tiny holes on its surface.
【搭配模式】：usu pl
A plant's lungs are the microscopic pores in its leaves.
植物的肺就是其葉片上微細(xì)的氣孔云石。
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞變化率The gradient of a graph or series of measurements is the rate at which one set of amounts changes in relation to another.
【搭配模式】：with supp
【FIELD標(biāo)簽】：TECHNICAL 術(shù)語
12.scrutiny; implication
The find—which will face fierce scrutiny from other palaeobiologists—has other implications, too.
N-UNCOUNT 不可數(shù)名詞詳細(xì)的檢查(或?qū)彶?;仔細(xì)的觀察If a person or thing is underscrutiny, they are being studied or observed very carefully.
【搭配模式】：oft prep N
His private life came under mediascrutiny...
他的私生活受到媒體的密切關(guān)注。
The President promised a government open to publicscrutiny.
總統(tǒng)承諾政府將接受公眾監(jiān)督研乒。
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞暗示;暗指;含意The implication of a statement, event, or situation is what it implies or suggests is the case.
【搭配模式】：PHR with cl/group
The implication was obvious: vote for us or it will be very embarrassing for you...
弦外之音很明顯：投票給我們,否則你會非常難堪汹忠。
The implication that marital infidelity enhances a leader's credibility is preposterous.
婚姻不忠會提升領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人可信度的暗示荒謬之極。
13.well up from the crust
well up: (of a liquid) rise up to the surface and spill or be about to spill.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞地殼The earth's crust is its outer layer.
【搭配模式】：with supp
Earthquakes leave scars in the earth's crust.
地震會在地殼上留下裂痕雹熬。
Day 12
邏輯導(dǎo)圖
神句翻譯
1.The team contends that these bear more than a passing resemblance tothe networks of bacteria that live in hydrothermal vents--towering, crenellatedstructures that form in the deep ocean above the boundaries between tectonicplates, where superheated mineral-laden water spurts up from beneath the seabed.
該團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)為, 這些和生活在深海熱泉的細(xì)菌群落極為相似----深海熱泉指的是: 深海中構(gòu)造板塊交界邊緣上方高聳鋸齒型的部分,富含礦物質(zhì)的水從海底噴涌而出宽菜。
Bear more than a passing resemblance to: passing指的是過關(guān)，及格線橄唬，
more than a passing resemblance指遠(yuǎn)超及格線赋焕，非常相似。
2.Such a find isdoubly intriguingbecause hydrothermal vents are seen asa plausible candidate for the cradle of life.
人們認(rèn)為深海熱泉很有可能是生命的搖籃仰楚，這就使得該發(fā)現(xiàn)顯得更有意思隆判。
Plausible:有兩種意思，一個(gè)偏褒義僧界，另一個(gè)偏貶義侨嘀，此處指appearing worthy of belief：eg. the argument was both powerful and plausible 褒義
3.Although the sorts of bacteria apparently found by Dr. Papineau and his colleagues are too complicated to reveal much about the very earliest organisms, the suggestion that hydrothermal vents have played host to life for so long is a strike in the theory’s favor.
盡管P教授和同事們發(fā)現(xiàn)的這類細(xì)菌太過復(fù)雜，無法更深入的揭示早期生命體的情況捂襟，但依然表明深海熱泉養(yǎng)育生命的歷史甚為悠久咬腕，這是支撐該理論的有力依據(jù)。
Too....to...太......以致不能......You are too young to drive. 你太年輕葬荷，還不能開車涨共。
Day 13
總結(jié)反思
這篇文章最大的問題可能就在于生詞和背景知識的不熟悉，所以第一天的梳理其實(shí)費(fèi)了不少力氣宠漩，另外就是此次的時(shí)間把握還有待加強(qiáng)举反，感覺還是花費(fèi)了不少力氣在字詞的梳理上，反而忽略了對于整體結(jié)構(gòu)的把握扒吁，這是需要自己著重關(guān)注的地方火鼻。
正如導(dǎo)師所言還是注重平時(shí)對于關(guān)鍵字詞的把握，特別是某些承上啟下的轉(zhuǎn)接詞雕崩，這是梳理全文邏輯的關(guān)鍵魁索。
本次的群內(nèi)問答環(huán)節(jié)有幾個(gè)問題很值得探討，大家集思廣益的結(jié)果盼铁，以及新奇的學(xué)習(xí)方式和途徑例如用圖片來解釋具體構(gòu)造也十分清晰直觀粗蔚，值得學(xué)習(xí)！
