學生說對there be句型不是很理解粗卜。我找到一個紙盒子，在里面放入一個蘋果纳击，一個乒乓球续扔，一個土豆，再把盒子上開一個小口焕数，剛好可以伸進去一只手纱昧。
我讓學生一次抓一樣東西，抓到以后用手摸并說出抓到的是什么堡赔，當然一定要用英語there be句型表達识脆，猜對了又說對了，東西就歸學生了善已。
對于游戲灼捂，孩子都是無法拒絕的，何況還有機會獲得獎品雕拼。學生很積極地參與。接著我趁熱打鐵粘招，要求學生把句型改為疑問句啥寇，否定句，通過一問一答，重復訓練辑甜，學生對句型已經(jīng)運用很熟練了衰絮。
關于there be 句型的知識點，收藏起來：
There be 句型是英語中常用句型磷醋， 意思是“有”猫牡，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此結構中是引導詞邓线，已經(jīng)沒有副詞“那里”的含義淌友。
There be 句型的構成形式一般為“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/時”，表示某地/時有某物/人骇陈。主謂要一致
1.當動詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時震庭，be 應該取單數(shù)is；當其后所接的名詞是復數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時你雌，be用復數(shù)are器联。
There's a man at the door.門口有個人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁婿崭。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人拨拓。
2.如果There be 后面是幾個并列名詞做補語時，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持數(shù)的一致氓栈。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個瓶子渣磷。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有兩個瓶子和一個煙灰缸。
時態(tài)
1.There be 句型中動詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時颤绕、一般過去時幸海、將來時和完成時。
There isn't harm in trying.不妨一試奥务。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天物独，山中有極美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個晴天氯葬。
2.There be 句型可以和各種助動詞挡篓、情態(tài)動詞連用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙帚称。
There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕官研。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院闯睹。
3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動詞連用：be going to 戏羽、seem to 、appear to 楼吃、used to始花、be likely to 妄讯、happen to ….
There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個會議酷宵。
There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場暴雨亥贸。
There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴重事故。
4.there be 結構中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動詞诚些。例如：
There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國有一個國王朴摊。
否定句
1.There be 句型的否定句構成方式是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，如：
There isn’t a box in the room.房間里沒有盒子煌抒。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.課桌上沒有鋼筆仍劈。
There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周沒下雨了。
There won’t be a meeting today.今天沒有會議寡壮。
疑問句
2.There be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在主語there 之前贩疙，回答時用yes或no，后接簡單答語况既。如：
Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎这溅？
Yes，there is. / No棒仍，there isn’t.是悲靴，有。/ 不莫其，沒有癞尚。
Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚會嗎乱陡？
Yes浇揩，there will./ No, there won’t是的，有憨颠。/ 不胳徽，沒有。
Yes爽彤，there have./ No, there haven’t.是养盗，有的。/ 不适篙，沒有往核。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導詞兩種情況：
How many students are there in your school?你們學校有多少學生？
How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少錢?
4.There be 句型的反意疑問句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子嚷节，是嗎聂儒？
There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁蝶缀，是嗎?
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎薄货？
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎?
和have的比較
1.區(qū)別點：there be 意為存在碍论，強調某地有某物谅猾，不表示所屬關系；have 表示所有關系鳍悠， 強調某人或某地有某物税娜，這是其基本用法。如：
There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹藏研。
Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國有許多朋友敬矩。
2.相同點：在表示結構上的含有時，既可以用there be 句型蠢挡，也可以用have（has） 來表示弧岳。如：
There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中國有許多長河。
How many days are there in March?/How many days does March have?三月份有多少天业踏？
非謂語動詞形式：
There be 結構的非謂語動詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式禽炬。在句中作主語、賓語和狀語勤家。
- there being 結構起名詞的作用腹尖，直接位于句首作主語，通常用it 作形式主語伐脖，并且用for引導热幔。
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個公共汽車站，很是方便讼庇。
It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了绎巨。 - there be 結構作賓語時，通常用there to be 巫俺，常作這樣一些詞的賓語：expect认烁，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望關于這件事不要再爭吵了介汹。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事却嗡。
People don’t want there to be another war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭了。
另外嘹承，作介詞賓語時窗价，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being”
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來叹卷。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做夢也沒想到我會有好機會撼港。 - 作狀語的there be 形式坪它，通常用“there being”結構。
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因為沒有其他事可做帝牡，我們就回家了往毡。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.因為沒有顧客，他們的店關門了靶溜。
一开瞭、構成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is罩息，are嗤详，was, were )+名詞+地點狀語。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There was an old house by the river five years ago.
二瓷炮、各種句式：
否定句：There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣葱色，在be后加上“not”。（名詞）= not a\an\any + n.（名詞）娘香。注意： not a\an + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）苍狰； not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）烘绽。例如：
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.
There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.
一般疑問句：There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首舞痰，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：
There is some money in her handbag.
→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑問句和否定句中诀姚，some改為any, something改為anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑問句：
There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：
① 對主語提問：當主語是人時响牛，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時赫段，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”呀打。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)糯笙，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)贬丛。如：
There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is \ are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如：
There is a computer in my office.
→ Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.
There are four children in the classroom.
→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.
③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：
如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)给涕，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語豺憔？”表示：
There are twelve months in a year.
→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.
→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.
→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語够庙？”表示：
There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞恭应，其反意疑問句一律用…there?例如：
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there \did there?
三、注意事項： - There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致耘眨。
如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞昼榛，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”剔难。例如：
There is a basketball in the box.
There is a little milk in the glass.
如果句子的主語是復數(shù)名詞胆屿，be動詞就用“are” “were”奥喻。例如：
There are many birds in the tree. There were many people in the street yesterday.
如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致非迹，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”环鲤。例如：
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. - There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語 (如和將來時be going to\ will憎兽、現(xiàn)在完成時 have\has + pp楔绞、used to結構等連用，注意其構成形式,這一內容在我們日常練習中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)唇兑。例如：
There must be a pen in the box.
There happened to be some money in my pocket.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.
There used to be a church across from the bank. - There be句型和have\has的區(qū)別：
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：
桌子上有三本書. There are three books on the desk.
我有三本書. I have three books. - There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語. 例如：
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.
There is a wallet lying on the ground.
舉例
There are two dogs in the garden.
There weren't any people in the park yesterday.
There won't be another football match next Sunday.
There have been some changes since you left last week. There is a book on the desk.
There can't be anything new.
Must there be an indefinite article here?
Is there going to be a post office in the village?
There is a great Italian deli across the street.
There are some students in the dormitory.
