1.perpetual

continuing all the time without changing or stopping

the perpetual noise of the machines

a little girl with a perpetual smile

the?perpetual?cycle of life and death.

永恆不變的生死循環(huán)唐片。

a baby’s?perpetual?crying for attention.

嬰孩哭個(gè)不停，要人注意他欧聘。

2. ?assert

to state firmly that something is true

French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world.

assert that

He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.

assert your rights/independence/superiority etc

to state very strongly your right to something

Native Americans asserting their rights to ancestral land

assert yourself

to behave in a determined way and say clearly what you think

Women began to assert themselves politically.

assert itself物稱

if an idea or belief asserts itself, it begins to influence something

National pride began to assert itself.

3. ???disprove

o disprove an allegation.

駁斥指控谅猾。

disprove the'old notion that... ?反駁

Disprove the idea

4.Empirically 經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

based on scientific testing or practical experience, not on ideas

Eg：They approached this part of their task empirically.

There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.

5.Peer review: pick holes in the argument

6.Make a hypothesis / prediction ??做出假設(shè)

7.speculative

based on guessing, not on information or facts猜測的盯滚，假想的

highly/purely/largely speculative

a purely speculative theory about life on other planets

bought or done in the hope of making a profit later

speculative investments投機(jī)

if you give someone a speculative look, you look at them while trying to guess something about them

>speculativelyadv

Delaney eyed her speculatively.

8.compelling

compelling reason/argument/case etc令人信服的理由

an argument etc that makes you feel certain that something is true or that you must do something about it

Lucy had nocompelling reasonto go into town.

The court was presented withcompelling evidencethat she'd murdered her husband.

very interesting or exciting, so that you have to pay attention引人入勝

His life makes acompelling story.

compelling need/desire/urge (to do sth)

a strong need, desire etc to do something, making you feel that you must do it

He felt a compelling need to tell someone about his idea.

9. ???One exception may bring an entire theorycrashing down /breaking down

10.bodily humour

humour幽默筋帖，也有體液之意

11.eclipse

an occasion when the sun or the moon cannot be seen, because the Earth is passing directly between the moon and the sun, or because the moon is passing directly between the Earth and the sun日月蝕

an eclipse of the sun

a?total eclipse

a situation in which someone or something loses their power or fame, because someone or something else has become more powerful or famous失勢

Many people expected the growth of television to meanthe eclipse of radio.

in eclipse=leave high and dry = be at discount

formalless famous or powerful than you should be

Mrs Bosanquet's novels are now in eclipse.

12.fourfold roots of everything ?萬物四根

13.As themonopolyof the Church over scientific /truth began to weaken in the Western world

[C]

if a company or government has a monopoly of a business or political activity, it has complete control of it so that other organizations cannot compete with it

monopoly of

They are demanding an end to the Communist Party'smonopoly of power.

thestate monopolyof television

monopoly on/in

For years Bell Telephonehadamonopolyon telephone services in the US.

a monopoly in copper trading

[C]

a large company that controls all or most of a business activity

The company will become a state-owned monopoly.

[singular]

ifsomeone has a monopoly on something, that thing belongs to them, and no one else can share it

Teachers do nothaveamonopoly oneducational debate.

14.quash

The High Court laterquashedhisconvictionfor murder.撤銷法庭命令

A hospital chief executive hasquashed rumoursthat people will lose their jobs.

The government immediately moved toquash the revolt.平息叛亂迅耘、謠言

==put an end to (sth); suppress or crush 制止（某事物）; 鎮(zhèn)壓; 搗碎

15.Discredit---credit

discredit someone's story.懷疑某人的話贱枣。

to discredit someone.使某人名譽(yù)掃地。

同義詞defame, disgrace, dishonor, ruin thereputation of,slander, smear

to make people stop respecting or trusting someone or something

The company's lawyers tried todiscredit her testimony.讓人懷疑to make people stop believing in a particular idea

Some of Freud's theories have now been discredited.

discredit2

discredit2n[U]

the loss of other people's respect or trust

to sb's discredit

To his discredit, he knew about the problem but said nothing.

bring discredit on/upon/to sb/sth

The behaviour of fans has brought discredit on English football.

16.Chromosomeswere shown to be the basis of inheritance and the chemical structure of DNA was decoded. ??染色體是遺傳的密碼颤专，也是DNA分子的主要載體

genomeproject ?基因組計(jì)劃

DNA sequencingDNA序列測定

Gene therapy 基因治療

17. ?????a daunting task.叫人氣餒的工作纽哥。

The trip seemed rather daunting for a young girl.

He's got thedaunting taskof following in Ferguson's footsteps.

thedaunting prospectof asking for a loan

18. ??Move from hope to reality 從夢想照進(jìn)現(xiàn)實(shí)

19.the relentless search for truth continues對(duì)真理的不斷探求仍在繼續(xù)。栖秕。春塌。。簇捍。

Continue to amaze繼續(xù)帶給人們更多驚喜

20.Enable science to advance faster than ever before使得科學(xué)發(fā)展比過去任何時(shí)間都要快

21.The idea of ....began to take roots

perpetual struggle永恒的掙扎

goes back to...==start off==commenced開始只壳，著手但是不知道是不是到盡頭==date back，但是date back需要一個(gè)具體的日期

We have been friends for long.We go way back=we have know each other since forever.

Write widely on暑塑。吼句。。subject ?==write a large variety of ....

Fall twice as fast

twice the heavy/ weight of another

英文精妙在跳躍感小事格，意思鋪陳開命辖。不要暗度陳倉

Get things wrong

Form a theory to explain what is going on

See whether the theory works

是用詞的目的、讀者來選擇你的用詞分蓖，而不應(yīng)該是被水平高低桎梏尔艇，要分場合，看表達(dá)什么意思么鹤，找最精確的詞

Out of shape, try to be in shape沒有冠詞终娃，指冠詞

Bounce backoffthe paper-thin foil這個(gè)off指來源

似Step off of the train介詞疊用

All the more...更加

An experiment is all the more compelling ...

Geocentric universe地球中心論

In some measure= to certain extend = in some degree

To search for higgs partical

Could not have been found without ...要是沒有....就不會(huì)發(fā)生

Those could not have been found if the ...had not been invented過去時(shí)間的假設(shè)

If there were not me , you would not find her對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)

Set up....

The works of the ancient

It’s in the works.已經(jīng)在準(zhǔn)備中了

Learned off聽說，知道蒸甜，了解到

Learn學(xué)會(huì)

Dissection

Turn over ??overturning ?crash

=quashing推翻棠耕，證偽= discredit= falsify= shaking

Form the thesis = lay the foundation

Ahost of issue

Open up new field打開新領(lǐng)域

In to its marched

Began to turn up開始出現(xiàn)余佛，客觀show up是主動(dòng)的

With the dinosaurscame ideasof evolution

Proposed

Light was shown to act as both a particle and a wave

Leap frogging idea跳躍式思維

Take root

Harbor life

V從n來的

Don’t baby me!別把我當(dāng)小孩

Science seems only to be respected but not approached, the misconception pulls us apart with science. But if we harbor this aloofness and hail scientists as“freaks”, how can we truly dig into it?Actually, our life bound up with science, the truth of nature.This dialectical relationship determines the necessity of a mechanism for the coordinated development between human being and science.Throughout the whole history, scientists explore the secret of life inward, as well as the perpetual physical world externally.This article generally traces the history of science, and leads us to the time track within which splendid achievements lay out all the way from the very beginning towards future, the infinite world.Though some still remains to be clarified or falsified, right or wrong, good or bad ceased to matter.