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這是去年剛?cè)霂湃r(shí)看的一篇演講“數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)之父”Don Tapscott的演講：“區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)將要改變?nèi)澜纭保F(xiàn)在來(lái)看依然很震撼衅檀，篇幅較長(zhǎng)招刨，分篇翻譯給活在未來(lái)的幣友們：
The technology likely to have the great impact on the next few decades has arrived. And it's not social media, it's not big data, it's not robotics,it's not even AI. You'll be surprised to learn that it's the underlying technology of digital currencies like Bitcoin, It's called the blockchain. Blockchian ,Now it's not the most sonorous word in the world.but I believe that this is now the next generation of the interent. and that it holds vast promise for every business, every society and for all of you, individually. You know, for the past few decades, we've had the internet of information and when I send you an email or a PowerPoint file or something, I'm actually not sending you the original. I'm sending you a copy and that's great. This is democratized information. But when it comes to asstes, things like money, financial asstes like stocks and bonds, loyalty points, intellectual property,music, art, a vote, carbon credit and other assets, sending you a copy ia a really bad idea.
可能會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)十幾年有影響的科技已經(jīng)到來(lái)了，它不是社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)哀军，不是大數(shù)據(jù)沉眶，不是機(jī)器人打却，甚至不是人工智能。你也許會(huì)非常驚奇的學(xué)到沦寂，它是數(shù)字貨幣学密，比如比特幣的底層技術(shù)淘衙，叫做區(qū)塊鏈传藏。區(qū)塊鏈，現(xiàn)在不是現(xiàn)在世界上震耳發(fā)聵的單詞彤守，但是我相信在它會(huì)是下一個(gè)時(shí)代的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)毯侦。對(duì)所有企業(yè)，社會(huì)具垫，以及在座的每一個(gè)人而言都是至關(guān)重要的侈离。你知道，在過(guò)去的十幾年里面筝蚕，我們有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)卦碾，當(dāng)我給你發(fā)送電子郵件或者PPT文件的時(shí)候，其實(shí)我沒(méi)有發(fā)送給你原件起宽，而是一個(gè)復(fù)制品洲胖。信息已經(jīng)被大眾化了，但是當(dāng)講到資產(chǎn)坯沪，像錢绿映，金融資產(chǎn)像股票，債券腐晾，會(huì)員點(diǎn)數(shù)叉弦，知識(shí)產(chǎn)品，音樂(lè)藻糖，美術(shù)淹冰，一張投票等，沒(méi)有人想要一個(gè)復(fù)制品巨柒！
?If I send you 100 dollars, it's really important that I don't still have the money. and I can't send it to you. This has been called the "double-spend"problem by cryptographers for the long time. So today, we rely entirely on big intermediaries. middlemen like banks, government, big social media companies, credit card companies and so on to establish trust in our economy. And these intermediaries perform all the business and transaction logic of every kind of commerce from authentication, identification of people through to clearing, settling and record keeping. And overall ,they do a pretty good job but there are growing problems.?
如果我給你轉(zhuǎn)了100塊錢榄棵，確定我手里沒(méi)有保留著著100塊錢是至關(guān)重要的，這樣我就不能再給你寄一次了潘拱，這個(gè)問(wèn)題由來(lái)已久疹鳄，密碼學(xué)家管他叫做“雙重花費(fèi)”。現(xiàn)在芦岂，我們其實(shí)完全依賴于大型中介瘪弓，像政府，銀行禽最，大的社交媒體腺怯，信用卡公司等等袱饭，為我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)建立信任，這些中介公司的業(yè)務(wù)非常廣泛呛占，從身份驗(yàn)證到清算虑乖，結(jié)賬和記賬無(wú)所不包，總體來(lái)說(shuō)晾虑，他們做的不錯(cuò)疹味，但是問(wèn)題正在顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
To begin, they're centralized that means they can be hacked, and increasingly are. JP Morgan, the US Federal Goverment, Linkedln, Home Depat and others found that out the hard way. They exclude billions of people from the global economy. for example, people who don't have enough money to have a bank account. They slow things down. It can take a second for an email to go around the world, but it can take days or weeks to money to move through the banking system across a city. And they take a big piece of the action. 10-20% just to send money to another country. They capture our data, and that means we can't monetize it. or use it to better manage our lives. Out privacy is being undermined. and the biggest problem, is that overall they've appropriated the largesse of the digital age asymmetrically. We have wealth creation, but we have growing social inequality.
首先帜篇，中心化意味著他們很容易黑客糙捺，而且這個(gè)趨勢(shì)越發(fā)嚴(yán)峻。摩根斯坦利笙隙，美國(guó)政府洪灯，領(lǐng)英還有其他中心化機(jī)構(gòu)都發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。他們還把百萬(wàn)人們從全球化經(jīng)濟(jì)中排除出去竟痰，比如有些人沒(méi)有足夠的錢可以開一個(gè)銀行賬戶签钩。另外他們把事情發(fā)展都慢下來(lái)，比如發(fā)送一份EMAIL只需要1秒坏快，但是如果通過(guò)銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬卻需要一周時(shí)間铅檩。他們還從中抽取10-20%僅僅只是從一個(gè)國(guó)家轉(zhuǎn)賬到另外一個(gè)國(guó)家。他們獲取我們的信息假消，意味著我們不能把它貨幣化柠并。我們的隱私也被侵犯了，另外一個(gè)最大的問(wèn)題是富拗，他們不對(duì)等的侵吞了數(shù)字時(shí)代的慷慨饋禮臼予。我們創(chuàng)在了財(cái)富，但也面臨著不斷嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)不平等啃沪。
So what if there were not not only an interent of information粘拾， what if there were an internet of value, some kind of vast, global ,distributed ledger running on millions of computers and available to everybody and where every kind of asset, from money to music could be stored, moved, transacted, exchanged and managed all without powerful intermediaries. What if there were a native medium for value?
那么假如我們不但有信息的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，假如我們還有價(jià)值的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)创千，一個(gè)巨大的散布全球的賬本缰雇，運(yùn)作于數(shù)百萬(wàn)臺(tái)電腦中，可以為每一個(gè)人和每一種資產(chǎn)追驴，從錢到音樂(lè)都可以被存儲(chǔ)械哟，移動(dòng)，交易和交換殿雪，還完全不需要這些強(qiáng)勢(shì)的中間機(jī)構(gòu)存在暇咆，加入價(jià)值自身便擁有媒介，會(huì)怎么樣？
Well, in 2008, the financial industry crashed and perhaps propitiously an unknown anonymous person or persons named Satoshi Nakamoto ?created a paper where he developed a protocol for a digital cash that used an underlying cryptocurrency called Bitcoin.?
2008年的金融危機(jī)爸业，同時(shí)也是禍福相惜其骄，一個(gè)叫做中本聰?shù)哪涿耸浚谝黄撐闹谐犊酰O(shè)計(jì)了一種基于比特幣這個(gè)加密貨幣之上的數(shù)字貨幣協(xié)議拯爽。這個(gè)加密貨幣，可以讓人們?cè)跊](méi)有第三方的情況下建立信任钧忽。
參考信息：[TED] Don Tapscott：對(duì)未來(lái)產(chǎn)生影響最大的科技將是區(qū)塊鏈
