JAVA環(huán)境搭建
##構(gòu)建JAVA環(huán)境
[root@jenkins ~]# tar xf jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar -C /usr/local/
[root@jenkins ~]# mv /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_181 /usr/local/java
[root@jenkins ~]# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
[root@jenkins ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@jenkins ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_181"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)
##部署tomcat服務(wù)<tomcat.apache.org>
[root@jenkins ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.13/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.13.tar.gz
[root@jenkins ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.13.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@jenkins local]# mv apache-tomcat-9.0.13 tomcat
[root@jenkins ~]# rm -rf /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/*
##部署maven服務(wù)<maven.apache.org>
[root@jenkins ~]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz
[root@jenkins ~]# tar xf apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@jenkins local]# mv apache-maven-3.6.0 maven
[root@jenkins ~]# vim /etc/profile
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@jenkins ~]# source /etc/profile
##部署Jenkins服務(wù)<jenkins.io>
[root@jenkins ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/jenkins.sh
export JENKINS_HOME=/usr/local/jenkins
[root@jenkins ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat9/bin/catalina.sh
export JENKINS_HOME=/usr/local/jenkins
#以上兩部為配置jenkins安裝插件的目錄
[root@jenkins ~]# wget http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/latest/jenkins.war
[root@jenkins ~]# unzip jenkins.war -d /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
[root@jenkins ~]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /usr/bin/tomcat
[root@jenkins ~]# chmod a+x /usr/bin/tomcat
[root@jenkins ~]# tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@jenkins ~]# cat .jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
467df83210e845a9b86f00d0a5709933
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選擇插件來(lái)安裝
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安裝插件
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設(shè)置用戶名及密碼
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開(kāi)始使用Jenkins
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/ Jenkins 自動(dòng)化打包周拐、部署、發(fā)布過(guò)程 /
第一部分: Jenkins自動(dòng)化拉取gitlab上的代碼
1.安裝gitlab插件
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2.創(chuàng)建gitlab用戶添加至項(xiàng)目中并具備管理權(quán)限
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3.系統(tǒng)管理之全局插件管理
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4.構(gòu)建項(xiàng)目
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5.點(diǎn)擊立即構(gòu)建并生成報(bào)文
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第二部分: 將代碼自動(dòng)部署至測(cè)試環(huán)境 1.新建新項(xiàng)目wangle_deploy
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2.webserver生成密鑰對(duì)添加至gitlab/wangle項(xiàng)目中的Deploy key & SSH Key.
[root@webserver ~]# useradd wangle
[root@webserver ~]# echo "wangle1115" | passwd --stdin wangle
[root@webserver ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@webserver ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDDDmD9j7NTXiabhBXpf3PHSv8FZ82gPv4iaBLcWGc09YRpWfi6lAyMXaoVqoduUbVcF7m4klJ+/55xAekma1/Yi2hjZrbFvNSj5f96f+CVTtB18IXI9l6u9Pgh7mC7vZU796e8x7QzRS4rH0o/uOiVe5ecyT3Noy5/RwbhGYIL+KhGlxrn+pESXE4NyYGuSijaNkuc76VRgHTMHM3fuv9dCpU3nn4RYd6VY3HcsubAM8Z2ELM1/G1FT/mji0DgUq4CRKK7avol6xPa+f+hk203FFOVv9BuhS6/xEixHTV/eND1/RezvPnY8Vg+DlgpYpAVcwpWGTe27VmM2tffhVgl root@webserver
[root@webserver ~]# su - wangle
[wangle@webserver ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
[wangle@webserver ~]$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCq7s09/WRXN4sJHvgQYCgMwGBBUCro65UZHu6Y5uFzzL0TUn1uhzfEU23nfaCznVlWdIVIYh+oO4lr1ewRkWYk6aAmIfYgSF3GZ6Lbeb6bixLLP/b3lt0Sf4VYWHZJhCKqMwrGjjNXZTz66b65X8HQJinTWDEv8KEVlvQS3sCWtBTS5mKh28Q2RTdzqJA8gbtaOHDsahClkV26KJr+4oXTPl4ofaJKhs5I7/2XvMYz1w5OuZzQcxGRxFivjQkIJN/bN+oTEhP5VRC93QJyw9ttlyy9G9Ep3ZzxpZyqRVPeKh9wTWKlT886igGlp/DAd5Dx6oxh+3zTgjaYGnGRE+6P wangle@webserver
[root@webserver ~]# usermod -aG wheel wangle
[root@webserver ~]# id wangle
uid=1000(wangle) gid=1000(wangle) 組=1000(wangle),10(wheel)
[wangle@webserver ~]$ vim Deploy
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
##Author: liuchao
##Email: bavduer@163.com
##Github: https://github.com/bavdu
##clone wangle.git to locahost.
git clone git@gitlab.qfcc.com:bavdu/wangle.git
cd wangle
git pull
##transfer project file to remote computer.
sudo setfacl -m u:wangle:rwx /usr/share/nginx/html/
cp -rf ./wangle/* /usr/share/nginx/html/
[wangle@webserver ~]$ chmod a+x Deploy
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3.將Jenkins服務(wù)器中的root用戶的密鑰認(rèn)證到webserver中的wangle用戶
[root@jenkins ~]# ssh-copy-id wangle@192.168.13.12
-認(rèn)證完成之后測(cè)試鏈接
4.立即構(gòu)建項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行測(cè)試
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第三部分: GitLab觸發(fā)jenkins構(gòu)建項(xiàng)目 1.安裝Jenkins插件
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2.生成隨機(jī)token令牌
[root@jenkins ~]# openssl rand -hex 12
2f24fd87f25f7efa1e7e8688
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4.配置gitlab webhook<點(diǎn)擊Test顯示201則表示成功>
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http://jenkins.qfcc.com:8080/buildByToken/build?job=項(xiàng)目名稱&token=身份令牌token值
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5.打開(kāi)gitlab的push權(quán)限, 上傳代碼進(jìn)行測(cè)試
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[root@developer ~]# git clone git@gitlab.qfcc.com:bavdu/wangle.git
正克隆到 'wangle'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 18, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (18/18), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (14/14), done.
remote: Total 18 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
接收對(duì)象中: 100% (18/18), done.
處理 delta 中: 100% (1/1), done.
[root@developer ~]# cd wangle/
[root@developer wangle]# vim test
[root@developer wangle]# git add test
[root@developer wangle]# git commit -m "add test file"
[master 995ce0e] add test file
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 test
[root@developer wangle]# git push origin master
Counting objects: 4, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 325 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@gitlab.qfcc.com:bavdu/wangle.git
f7998ed..995ce0e master -> master
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