login聯(lián)調(diào)
vuex => login.vue->actions.js->mutations->存入state
django自帶的登錄只驗(yàn)證username享甸，需要驗(yàn)證手機(jī)，所以重載驗(yàn)證函數(shù)
->自定義用戶驗(yàn)證 django默認(rèn)用戶驗(yàn)證類(lèi)
->django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend
在setting中重新設(shè)置
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS =['自定義的認(rèn)證類(lèi)']
然后自己重寫(xiě)認(rèn)證類(lèi)
from django.contrib.auth.backends import ModelBackend
from django.db.models import Q
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
User = get_user_model()
class CustomBackend(ModelBackend): # 繼承自默認(rèn)配置的類(lèi)
"""
自定義用戶驗(yàn)證類(lèi)
"""
def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None, **kwargs):
try:
user = User.objects.get(Q(username=username) | Q(mobile=username))
if user.check_password(password):
return user
except Exception as e:
return None
jwt的相關(guān)配置 -> (在setting中)
import datetime
JWT_AUTH = {
# 配置詳情參見(jiàn)官方文檔：https://github.com/GetBlimp/django-rest-framework-jwt/blob/master/docs/index.md
'JWT_EXPIRATION_DELTA': datetime.timedelta(days=7),
'JWT_AUTH_HEADER_PREFIX': 'JWT', # token的名字
}
云片網(wǎng)發(fā)送手機(jī)短信
import requests #什么時(shí)候安裝的
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
class YunPian(object):
def __init__(self, api_key):
self.api_key = api_key
self.single_send_url = 'https://sms.yunpian.com/v2/sms/single_send.json'
def send_sms(self, code, mobile):
params = {
"apikey": self.api_key,
"mobile": mobile,
"text": "【歷歷萬(wàn)鄉(xiāng)】您的驗(yàn)證碼是{code}咖摹。如非本人操作狮含，請(qǐng)忽略本短信".format(code=code)
}
response = requests.post(self.single_send_url, data=params)
import json
re_dict = json.loads(response.text)
print(re_dict)
if __name__ == '__main__':
yun_pian = YunPian("042cdd2e94d8649d2e61d2350da61cc1")
yun_pian.send_sms("111111", "15111171986")
如果測(cè)試失敗洋满，將本地ip寫(xiě)入云片后臺(tái)的白名單
單文件單純測(cè)試短信api剩晴，尚未應(yīng)用锣咒。
改掉寫(xiě)單引號(hào)的習(xí)慣侵状，改為雙引號(hào)。謝謝
class SmsSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
mobile = serializers.CharField(max_length=11)
def validate_mobile(self, mobile): # 函數(shù)的名稱(chēng)必須是validate+字段名
# 手機(jī)是否注冊(cè)
if User.objects.filter(mobile=mobile):
raise serializers.ValidationError("用戶已經(jīng)存在")
# 驗(yàn)證手機(jī)號(hào)碼
if not re.match(REGEX_MOBILE, mobile):
raise serializers.ValidationError("手機(jī)號(hào)碼非法")
# 驗(yàn)證上一次發(fā)送時(shí)間
one_minutes_ago = datetime.now() - timedelta(hours=0, minutes=1, seconds=0)
if VerifyCode.objects.filter(add_time__gt=one_minutes_ago, mobile=mobile).count():
raise serializers.ValidationError("距離上一次發(fā)送未超過(guò)60s")
return mobile
非常重要：def validate_mobile(self, mobile): # 函數(shù)的名稱(chēng)必須是validate+字段名毅整，在serializer類(lèi)下該函數(shù)是自運(yùn)行函數(shù)
django的錯(cuò)誤用一個(gè)list返回在字段的屬性里面
drf官方文檔中關(guān)于serializer的fields中的core arguments
其中有個(gè)參數(shù)是write_only: code設(shè)置這個(gè)參數(shù)趣兄，防止返回時(shí)序列化報(bào)錯(cuò)->返回時(shí)該屬性已經(jīng)被刪除。
class UserRegisterSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
code = serializers.CharField(write_only=True)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
serializer = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
self.perform_create(serializer)
headers = self.get_success_headers(serializer.data)
return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED, headers=headers)
用戶密碼設(shè)置方法1(serializer中)
def create(self, validated_data):
user = super(UserRegisterSerializer, self).create(validated_data)
user.set_password(validated_data["password"])
user.save()
return user
**新寫(xiě)信號(hào)量文件的方式 -> appsconfig中重載ready函數(shù)**
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver
from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
User = get_user_model()
@receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def create_auth_token(sender, instance=None, created=False, **kwargs):
if created:
password = instance.password
instance.set_password(password)
instance.save()
# Token.objects.create(user=instance) 采用了jwt悼嫉，此種方式刪除
以下函數(shù)必須重載诽俯，否則返回的對(duì)象為空，導(dǎo)致bug
def perform_create(self, serializer): # 此處重載將user返回
return serializer.save()
