apache安裝

1、yum-y install gcc-c++ ?expat-devel?zlib pcre-devel zlib-developenssl-devel

2板驳、安裝apr

wget?http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz

tar -zxvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz?

cd apr-1.6.5?

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.6.5?

make && make install

3仆百、安裝apr-util

wget?http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

cd ../?

tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz?

cd apr-util-1.6.1?

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.6.1--with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.5?

make && make install

3慌闭、安裝pcre

wget?https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.00.tar.gz

cd ../?

tar -zxvf pcre-8.0.0.tar.gz?

cd pcre-8.0.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre?

make && make install

4初坠、安裝httpd

tar xf httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz?

cd httpd-2.4.27

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.5\ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-1.6.1 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \

--enable-so --enable-deflate --enable-expires--enable-headers \

--enable-ssl?--enable-rewrite --enable-mpms-shared=all \

--with-mpm=prefork --enable-mods-shared=most?

make && make install

5箕别、設(shè)置apache開機(jī)自動啟動

首先拷貝apachectl到目錄/etc/init.d/铜幽，執(zhí)行命令sudo cp apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd?

vim /etc/init.d/httpd 腳本首行添加以下兩行?

# chkconfig: 2345 71 71?

# description: Apache2.4 is a world wide web server

注意：2345 是指改服務(wù)可以隨系統(tǒng)的2345啟動級別啟動和停止，71 71 兩個數(shù)字分別指啟動順序和停止順序串稀。

6除抛、將httpd添加為開機(jī)啟動

chkconfig --add httpd

這行命令的意思是在/etc/rc.d/rc*/ 添加/etc/init.d/httpd這個文件

chkconfig --list |grep httpd 查看是否將httpd添加為系統(tǒng)服務(wù)

chkconfig httpd on 開啟開機(jī)啟動httpd服務(wù)

mysql安裝

1、tar xf mysql-5.6.40.tar.gz

2母截、cd mysql-5.6.40

3到忽、yum -y install ncurses-devel perl perl-devel

4、cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system-DWITH_ZLIB=system -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

5清寇、cmake編譯報錯需要刪除編譯緩存喘漏，修復(fù)錯誤后再次重新編譯

rm -f CMakeCache.txt

6、make && make install

注意事項(xiàng)：

重新編譯時颗管，需要清除舊的對象文件和緩存信息陷遮。

# make clean

# rm -f CMakeCache.txt

# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

7、改變數(shù)據(jù)存儲目錄所有者為mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql/usr/local/mysql/data

8垦江、啟動腳本初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫

cd /usr/local/mysql

# scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

9帽馋、注冊服務(wù)

cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#使用默認(rèn)配置文件

cp support-files/my-default.cnf/etc/my.cnf

#讓chkconfig管理mysql服務(wù)

chkconfig --add mysqld

#開機(jī)啟動

chkconfig mysqld on

10、編輯/etc/my.cnf配置比吭，加入以下內(nèi)容

innodb_file_per_table = 1

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/data/binlogs/mysql-bin

注意：

經(jīng)過實(shí)際測試innodb_file_per_table= ON這條參數(shù)需要innodb_file_per_table = 1 才能生效绽族，具體可以通過

mysql> show variables like'%per_table%';來查詢

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data/binlogs/

chown -R mysql.mysql/usr/local/mysql/data/binlogs/

11.將mysql命令加入環(huán)境變量中

vim /etc/profile

exportPATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

使其生效

source /etc/profile

默認(rèn)密碼為空

更改密碼

格式：mysqladmin -u用戶名 -p舊密碼 password 新密碼?

例子：mysqladmin -uroot-p123456 password 123

mysql grant 語法詳解 MySQL 賦予用戶權(quán)限命令的簡單格式可概括為：

grant[select|insert|update|delete|create|alter|drop|references|index|all](slave|replication) on [database.table] to 'user'@'%' identified by 'password'

flush privileges;

php安裝

1、安裝libxml2

http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/blfs/conglomeration/libxml2/下載最新的libxml2源碼包

tar zxvf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.7.2.

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 --without-zlib

make && make install

2衩藤、安裝jpeg

http://www.ijg.org/files/ 下載最新的jpeg源碼包

yum -y install libtool libtool-ltdl-devel?

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/bin

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1

tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg

cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub?.

cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess?.

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared--enable-static

make && make install

3吧慢、安裝zlib

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/zlib 下載最新的 zlib 源碼包

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure && make && make install

4、安裝libpng

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/ 下載最新的libpng源碼包

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.31

./configure #和zlib一樣不要帶參數(shù)赏表，讓它默認(rèn)安裝到相應(yīng)目錄

make && make install

5检诗、安裝freetype(字體庫)

http://download-mirror.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/下載最新的freetype源碼包

wget?http://download-mirror.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.9.1.tar.gz

tar zxvf freetype-2.9.1.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.9.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --without-png

make && make install

6匈仗、安裝php

yum -y install ssl curl curl-devel freetype-devellibXpm-devel

tar -zxvf php-5.6.36.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.36

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \

--with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \

--with-gd \

--with-curl \

--with-zip \

--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \

--with-png-dir \

--enable-mbstring=all \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-shared \

--with-openssl \

--enable-soap \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-sockets?\

--with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64

make && make install

7、更改apache的配置文件逢慌，解析php文件

編輯配置文件/etc/httpd/httpd.conf悠轩，在LoadModule最后面添加以下內(nèi)容

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

##通常正確編譯安裝PHP后會自動增加，如果沒有攻泼，需要手工添加火架。

接下來要檢查apache目錄下生成的php動態(tài)連接庫文件，在目錄/usr/local/apache/modules忙菠，找到是否存在libphp5.so文件何鸡。若不存在呢？則說明php安裝不正確牛欢。

[root@centos6 ~]#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件中添加如下內(nèi)容：

AddType application/x-compress.Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

Addtype application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

將下面一行：

DirectoryIndex index.html修改為

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

配置結(jié)束后重啟Apache

[root@centos6 ~]#service httpd restart

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