1. 單詞部分
during ?prep. 在...期間 ? ?常做時間狀語
I studied very hard during my summer vacation. ?
在暑假的時候,我學(xué)習(xí)很努力措拇。
He slept calmly during the meeting. ?
開會時候他睡得平靜。
trip n. 旅行 ?(強調(diào)短暫的慎宾,不經(jīng)常發(fā)生的且突出目的及旅游目的)
have a trip to ...
I had a trip to London last week. ?上周我去倫敦了丐吓。
I had a business trip to London last week. ?上周我去倫敦出差來著浅悉。
I had a honeymoon trip to Paris last year. 去年我去巴黎甜蜜旅行。
That was my first trip to China. ?我第一次來中國券犁。
travel v. & n. 旅行 (只表達(dá)從某地到某地的普通行為)
Air travel is more expensive than rail travel. ?航空旅行 比鐵路旅行要昂貴一些术健。
Light travels fast than sound. 光的傳播要比聲音快。
offer v. 提供 ?可以接雙賓語粘衬。
offer you job ?介紹你一個工作
offer job to you?
job n. 工作
work 用做不可數(shù)名詞荞估, 所以跟它一起構(gòu)成的單詞 也是不可數(shù)的 例如 ?homework,housework.
guess 猜
I guess he is over twenty. ?我覺得他不超過20歲稚新。
grow 長 , 讓...生長
I’ve decided grow my hair long.
我決定留長發(fā)勘伺。
beard (下巴上的胡子)胡子,絡(luò)腮胡子
2. 課文介紹
Look, Scott. ? 瞧褂删,Scott.
This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
let me see it, Mike.
這是我在澳大利亞旅游時候的照片飞醉。
定語是用來 修飾 限定 說明 名詞或者代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。
He says he is the man. ? The man bought these books.
He says he is the man who bought these books. 他說他是買這些書的人屯阀。
She is the girl. ? She met me yesterday.
She is the girl who met me yesterday. ?他就是昨天遇到我的女孩缅帘。
She is the nurse . ? ?She looked after me .
She is the nurse who looked after me. ?她就是曾經(jīng)照顧我的那個護士。
This is a photograph. ? I took a photograph ?during my trip to Australia.
take a photo ?拍照片难衰。
This is photograph that/which I took during my trip to Australia.
He telephoned me again. ?他又給我打電話钦无。
This is a good photograph.
Who are these people??
這張照片真漂亮, 這些人都是誰案窍失暂?
They're people I met during the trip.
他們是我旅游是時候認(rèn)識的。
They a people. ? ?I met the people during the trip.
They a people who/whom I met during the trip.
That's the ship we travelled on. ?
那就是我們旅游的時候做的船苍凛。
That's the ship. ? We travelled on the ship.
That's the ship which we travelled on.
That's the ship we travelled on.
What a beautiful ship! ?多么漂亮的船趣席!
Who's this? ? 這是誰?
?That's the man I told you about.?
?這個就是我跟你談?wù)撨^的那個人醇蝴。
That's the man. ? I told you about the man.
That's the man I told you about who/ whom.
That's the man who/ whom I told you about .
That's the man I told you about.
Remember? ?你還記得嗎宣肚?
Ah yes.
The one who offered you a job in Australia.
他在澳大利亞給你介紹過工作。
That's right.
Who's this?
Guess!
It's not you ,is it? ?不是你吧悠栓?
That's right.
I grew a beard ?during the trip,but I shaved it off when I came home.
我在旅游的時候長的胡子霉涨,但是我一回家就刮了。
Why did you shave it off? ?你為什么要刮掉呢惭适?
My life did't like it笙瑟。 ?我的妻子不喜歡大胡子。
Women always have the last word. ?女人總是最后說了算癞志。
3. 語法部分
感嘆句
Aren't you lucky! ? 你真不幸運往枷!
Great!
Look, here it is !
Are you caray!
what 后跟名詞。
What + a/an +形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語。
He is a tall boy. ? -> What a tall boy he is ! ?好高的男孩错洁!
She is a good student. ? -> What a good student she is! ? 多么好的學(xué)生氨蕖!
It is an interesting book. ?-> What an interesting book it is! ?
多么有趣的書巴筒辍描睦!
It is a beautiful ship. ?-> ?What a beautiful ship it is! ? 多么漂亮的船啊导而!
It is good news. ?-> What good news it is ! ?多么好的一條消息啊忱叭。
They are beautiful photos. ?-> What beautiful photos they are!?
多么漂亮的照片啊。
The are good boys. ? -> What good boys they are! ?多好的男孩敖褚铡韵丑!
how 后跟形容詞
how + 形容詞 + a/ an + 名詞(單數(shù)) + 主語 + 謂語!
He is a tall you .? -> How tall a boy he is ! 這么高的男孩洼滚。 ?-> What a tall boy he is ! 男孩好高肮∠ⅰ!
what 感嘆修飾的是boy遥巴, ?how 感嘆修飾的是tall.
She is a good student ?-> How good a student she is !
How + 形容詞/副詞 +在主語 + 謂語千康!
He is clever. ? -> How clever he is ! ?-> How clever!
She is beautiful ?-> How beautiful she is ! ?-> How beautiful !
He runs fast -> ?How fast he runs! ?他跑的真快! ?-> How fast!
在口語中可以把主語跟謂語省略掉铲掐。
Aren't you lucky! - > You are lucky. ?-> Are you lucky! ?-> Aren't you lucky!
It is a beautiful picture.
Is is a beautiful picture? -> Isn't it a beautiful picture?
4. 單詞句型講解
kitten 小貓 ? -> cat
puppy 小狗 ? -> dog
foal 小馬 ? -> ?horse
lamb 小?? ?-> sheep
piggy 小豬豬 ? ->pig
5. 知識拓展
That's the book . ? I read it yesterday.
That's the book which/that I read yesterday. ?那就是我昨天讀到過的書拾弃。
They are the boys. ? I helped them.
They are the boys I helped. ?他們就是我曾經(jīng)幫過的男孩。
This is the car . ? ?I bought it last year.
This is the car I bought last year. ?這就是我去年買的哪輛汽車摆霉。
That's the bookcase. ? I make it for my daughter.
That;s the bookcase I make for my daughter. 這就是我去年為我女兒做的書架豪椿。
This is the teacher. ?We met him last week.
This is the teacher we met last week. 這就是我們上個星期遇到的老師。
This is the key. ?I found it on the floor.
This is the key I found on the floor. 這就是我在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)的鑰匙携栋。