SimpleAdapter,CursorAdapter,SimpleCursorAdapter

SimpleAdapter,CursorAdapter,SimpleCursorAdapter三者的使用區(qū)別

布局文件

• 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.vv.zvv.SimpleAdapterActivity">

    <!--數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)字段名-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="20dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="id"/>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="name"/>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:text="age"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <!--數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)內(nèi)容-->
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout">

    </ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

• ListView中item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="horizontal">

    <!--id-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_id"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="id"/>

    <!--姓名-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="name"/>

    <!--年齡-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_age"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="age"/>
</LinearLayout>

SimpleAdapter

• 摘要

 SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(
                                                   this,
                                                   getData(), 
                                                   R.layout.item_database,
                                                   new String[]{"_id", "name", "age"}, 
                                                   new int[]{R.id.tv_id, R.id.tv_name, R.id.tv_age});

• 詳細(xì)使用

private void init() {
        //打開(kāi)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "my_database.db");
        SQLiteDatabase database = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(file.getPath(), null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
        mCursor = database.query("table_person", new String[]{"_id", "name", "age"}, "age >= ?", new String[]{"0"}, null, null, null);
        //實(shí)例適配器
        SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,getData(), R.layout.item_database,
                new String[]{"_id", "name", "age"}, new int[]{R.id.tv_id, R.id.tv_name, R.id.tv_age});
        //綁定適配器
        mListView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
    }

    private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();

        int idIndex = mCursor.getColumnIndex("_id");
        int nameIndex = mCursor.getColumnIndex("name");
        int ageIndex = mCursor.getColumnIndex("age");

        while (mCursor.moveToNext()) {
            int id = mCursor.getInt(idIndex);
            String name = mCursor.getString(nameIndex);
            int age = mCursor.getInt(ageIndex);

            Map<String ,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("_id",id);
            map.put("name",name);
            map.put("age",age);

            list.add(map);
        }
        mCursor.close();
        return list;
    }

SimpleCursorAdapter

• 摘要

 SimpleCursorAdapter simpleCursorAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
                this, 
                R.layout.item_database, 
                cursor, 
                new String[]{"_id","name", "age"}, 
                new int[]{R.id.tv_id,R.id.tv_name, R.id.tv_age},
               CursorAdapter.FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER);

• 詳細(xì)使用

private void init() {
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "my_database.db");
        SQLiteDatabase database = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(file.getPath(), null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
        Cursor cursor = database.query("table_person", new String[]{"_id", "name", "age"}, "age >= ?", new String[]{"0"}, null, null, null);
        // flags：FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER，官方推薦使用的標(biāo)簽实苞，當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生變化時(shí)，通過(guò)觀察者標(biāo)簽烈疚，實(shí)時(shí)觀察數(shù)據(jù)的變化黔牵，并刷新UI界面
        SimpleCursorAdapter simpleCursorAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
                this, R.layout.item_database, cursor, new String[]{"_id","name", "age"}, new int[]{R.id.tv_id,R.id.tv_name, R.id.tv_age}, CursorAdapter.FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER);

        mListView.setAdapter(simpleCursorAdapter);
    }

CursorAdapter

• 摘要

 MyCursorAdapter adapter = new MyCursorAdapter(this, cursor, CursorAdapter.FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER);

• 自定義MyCursorAdapter

public class MyCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {

    public MyCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, int flags) {
        super(context, c, flags);

    }

    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_database, null);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

        viewHolder.mIdTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_id);
        viewHolder.mAgeTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_age);
        viewHolder.mNameTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);

        view.setTag(viewHolder);

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();

        int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
        String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
        int age = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"));


        viewHolder.mIdTextView.setText(id + "");
        viewHolder.mNameTextView.setText(name);
        viewHolder.mAgeTextView.setText(age + "");

    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView mIdTextView;
        TextView mAgeTextView;
        TextView mNameTextView;
    }
}

• 使用

private void init() {
        //拿到數(shù)據(jù)
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "my_database.db"); // 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件 /storage/emulated/0/my_database.db
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(file.getPath(), null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
    //讀取數(shù)據(jù)
        Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabase.query("table_person", new String[]{"_id", "name", "age"}, "age >= ?", new String[]{"0"}, null, null, null);

        //適配
        MyCursorAdapter adapter = new MyCursorAdapter(this, cursor, CursorAdapter.FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER);
        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }