The relational approach (Tyler)泰勒
思想
—強調(diào)的是個人自我(“我”和“我”)械媒,但低估和邊緣化了社會自我(“我
們”和“我們”)的重要性。Emphasis has been on personal self ("I" and
"me") but underestimate and marginalize the importance
—泰勒(1998)認為,個人自我需求與社會自我需求都是重要的渣窜。Tyler (1998) suggests that needs related to both the personal and social self are important
—如果個人需求非常突出枣耀,人們更可能從事與個人利益相關(guān)的行為。If personal needs are very salient people more likely engage in behaviours relevant personal self-interest.
—如果社會需求非常突出较店,人們更可能參與OCB。他們有動機保持對自己團隊的自豪感和尊重容燕。If social needs are very salient people more likely to engage in OCB.? They are motivated to maintain pride and respect of their group
(2)Conclusion
—當人們從“我”和“我們”的不同角度思考時梁呈,激勵他們的因素是不同的。個人動機個人需求與個體自我實現(xiàn)的可能性蘸秘。Difference between what motivates people when thinking in terms of? "I" and "we". Personal motivation one's individual needs and the possibility of individual self actualization.
—社會動機的基礎是個體對團體的自豪感和對團體需求的敏感性官卡。Social motivation is underpinned by pride in one's group and sensitivity to its needs.?
—社會動機很重要,因此只強調(diào)動機的個人方面可能是錯誤的醋虏。Social motivations are important so it may be a mistake to emphasise the personal aspects of motivation only.
—也許需要認識到人們有(并且需要)多種動機基礎(個人和社會)寻咒,并且兩者在心理上都很重要。Perhaps need to recognize that people have (and need to have) multiple motivational bases (personal and social) and that both are psychologically important