股票數(shù)據(jù)的獲取目前有如下兩種方法可以獲取:
http/javascript接口取數(shù)據(jù)
web-service接口
http/javascript接口取數(shù)據(jù)
1Sina股票數(shù)據(jù)接口
- 以大秦鐵路(股票代碼:601006)為例掂僵,如果要獲取它的最新行情蒜鸡,只需訪問新浪的股票數(shù)據(jù)
接口:http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh601006
這個url會返回一串文本懦冰,例如:
var hq_str_sh601006="大秦鐵路, 27.55, 27.25, 26.91, 27.55, 26.20, 26.91,
26.92,
22114263, 589824680, 4695, 26.91, 57590, 26.90, 14700, 26.89, 14300,
26.88, 15100, 26.87, 3100, 26.92, 8900, 26.93, 14230, 26.94, 25150,
26.95, 15220, 26.96, 2008-01-11, 15:05:32";
這個字符串由許多數(shù)據(jù)拼接在一起,不同含義的數(shù)據(jù)用逗號隔開了隐岛,按照程序員的思路牵舱,順序號從0開始。
0:"大秦鐵路"赖歌,股票名字枉圃;
1:"27.55″,今日開盤價庐冯;
2:"27.25″讯蒲,昨日收盤價;
3:"26.91″肄扎,當(dāng)前價格;
4:"27.55″赁酝,今日最高價犯祠;
5:"26.20″,今日最低價酌呆;
6:"26.91″衡载,競買價,即"買一"報價隙袁;
7:"26.92″痰娱,競賣價,即"賣一"報價菩收;
8:"22114263″洋丐,成交的股票數(shù)告嘲,由于股票交易以一百股為基本單位,所以在使用時,通常把該值除以一百粘室;
9:"589824680″蔑鹦,成交金額,單位為"元",為了一目了然拳亿,通常以"萬元"為成交金額的單位,所以通常把該值除以一萬愿伴;
10:"4695″肺魁,"買一"申請4695股,即47手隔节;
11:"26.91″鹅经,"買一"報價;
12:"57590″官帘,"買二"
13:"26.90″瞬雹,"買二"
14:"14700″,"買三"
15:"26.89″刽虹,"買三"
16:"14300″酗捌,"買四"
17:"26.88″,"買四"
18:"15100″涌哲,"買五"
19:"26.87″胖缤,"買五"
20:"3100″,"賣一"申報3100股阀圾,即31手哪廓;
21:"26.92″,"賣一"報價
(22, 23), (24, 25), (26,27), (28, 29)分別為"賣二"至"賣四的情況"
30:"2008-01-11″初烘,日期涡真;
31:"15:05:32″,時間肾筐;
一個簡單的JavaScript應(yīng)用例子:
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh601006"
charset="gb2312"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var elements=hq_str_sh601006.split(",");
document.write("current price:"+elements[3]);
</script>
這段代碼輸出大秦鐵路(股票代碼:601006)的當(dāng)前股價
current price:14.20
如果你要同時查詢多個股票哆料,那么在URL最后加上一個逗號,再加上股票代碼就可以了吗铐;比如你要一次查詢大秦鐵路(601006)和大同煤業(yè)(601001)的行情东亦,就這樣使用URL:
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh601003,sh601001
查詢大盤指數(shù),比如查詢上證綜合指數(shù)(000001):
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=s_sh000001
服務(wù)器返回的數(shù)據(jù)為:
var hq_str_s_sh000001="上證指數(shù),3094.668,-128.073,-3.97,436653,5458126";
數(shù)據(jù)含義分別為:指數(shù)名稱唬渗,當(dāng)前點數(shù)典阵,當(dāng)前價格,漲跌率镊逝,成交量(手)壮啊,成交額(萬元);
查詢深圳成指數(shù):
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=s_sz399001
對于股票的K線圖撑蒜,日線圖等的獲取可以通過請求http://image.sinajs.cn/…./…/*.gif此URL獲取他巨,其中*代表股票代碼充坑,詳見如下:
查看日K線圖:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh601006.gif
分時線的查詢:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/min/n/sh000001.gif
日K線查詢:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh000001.gif
周K線查詢:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/weekly/n/sh000001.gif
月K線查詢:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/monthly/n/sh000001.gif
1.2 Baidu&Google的財經(jīng)數(shù)據(jù)
在baidu,
google中搜索某只股票代碼時,將會在頭條顯示此股票的相關(guān)信息染突,例如在google搜索601006時捻爷,
第一條搜索結(jié)果如下圖:
通過點擊左邊的圖片我們發(fā)現(xiàn)會將此圖片鏈接到sina財經(jīng)頻道上,也就是說google股票數(shù)據(jù)的獲取也是從sina獲取份企。后經(jīng)抓包分析也榄,發(fā)現(xiàn)google也是采用1.1中介紹的接口。
Baidu的股票數(shù)據(jù)來自baidu的財經(jīng)頻道
http://stock.baidu.com/
1.3 其他方式
除了sina司志,baidu等網(wǎng)站提供股票信息外甜紫,其他網(wǎng)站也有類似的接口。我們分析了一款論壇上采用的股票插件骂远,
其中有關(guān)于實時股票數(shù)據(jù)獲取的介紹囚霸,詳見如下代碼,其中可以看到有些數(shù)據(jù)來自sina激才。
以下是ASP示例:
<%
'==========================
' file: stock_getdata.asp
' version: 1.0.0
' copyright (c) czie.com all rights reserved.
' web: http://www.czie.com
'==========================
function gethttp(rurl)
dim xml
on error resume next
set xml=server.createobject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
xml.open "get",rurl,false
xml.send
if not xml.readystate=4 or not xml.status=200 or err
then gethttp="":exit function
gethttp=xml.responsetext
set xml=nothing
end function
function getstockdata(code)
'0=股票名稱,1=開盤價格,2=昨收盤價格,3=當(dāng)前價格,4=最高價,5=最低價,30,31=更新時間
dim checkcode,stockdata,stockdatasplit
if len(code)<5 then
stockdata="0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0":exit function
checkcode=mid(code,len(code)-5,1)
if int(checkcode)<=4 then
stockdata=gethttp("http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sz"&code&"")
if not len(stockdata)=0 then
stockdata=split(stockdata,chr(34))(1)
end if
if int(checkcode)>=5 then
stockdata=gethttp("http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh"&code&"")
if not len(stockdata)=0 then
stockdata=split(stockdata,chr(34))(1)
end if
if len(stockdata)=0 then
stockdata="0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0"
else
stockdatasplit=split(stockdata,",")
stockdata=""&exstock.checkstr(stockdatasplit(0))&","&stockdatasplit(1)&","&stockdatasplit(2)&","&stockdatasplit(3)&","&stockdatasplit(4)&","&stockdatasplit(5)&","&formatdatetime(""&stockdatasplit(30)&"
"&stockdatasplit(31)&"",0)&""
end if
'0=股票名稱,1=開盤價格,2=昨收盤價格,3=當(dāng)前價格,4=最高價,5=最低價,6=更新時間
getstockdata=stockdata
end function
function getstockimg(code)
dim rndnum,addnum,checkcode,imgsource
if len(code)<5 then exit function
addnum=4
randomize:rndnum=cint(rnd*addnum)
select case rndnum
case 0
getstockimg="http://www.10jqka.com.cn/curve/kline/?code="&code&""
imgsource="http://www.10jqka.com.cn"
case 1
getstockimg="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/htmdata/KLINE/"&code&".png"
imgsource="http://stock.jrj.com.cn"
case 2
checkcode=mid(code,len(code)-5,1)
if int(checkcode)<=4 then
getstockimg="http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sz"&code&".gif"
end if
if int(checkcode)>=5 then
getstockimg="http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh"&code&".gif"
end if
imgsource="http://finance.sina.com.cn"
case 3
getstockimg="http://hq.gazxfe.com/stockchart/realline.chart?"&code&"&1003&SZ
500 330"
imgsource="http://hq.gazxfe.com"
case 4
getstockimg="http://chartse.stockstar.com/chartserver?code="&code&""
imgsource="http://www.stockstar.com/"
end select
getstockimg=split(""&getstockimg&"||"&imgsource&"","||")
end function
function getastockimg()
dim rndnum,addnum,checkcode
dim getastockimgb,imgsource
addnum=6
randomize:rndnum=cint(rnd*addnum)
select case rndnum
case 0
getastockimg="http://202.109.106.1/gifchartse/gif/000001.gif"
getastockimgb="http://202.109.106.1/gifchartse/gif/399001.gif"
imgsource="http://www.stockstar.com/"
case 1
getastockimg="http://money.163.com/special/100.gif?C39"
getastockimgb="http://money.163.com/special/101.gif?HrS"
imgsource="http://www.163.com"
case 2
getastockimg="http://www.10jqka.com.cn/curve/realtime/index2.php?code=1a0001&w=180&h=140"
getastockimgb="http://www.10jqka.com.cn/curve/realtime/index2.php?code=399001&w=180&h=140"
imgsource="http://www.10jqka.com.cn"
case 3
getastockimg="http://chart.cnlist.com/stockchart/realline.chart?1a0001&1002&SZ
180 140"
getastockimgb="http://chart.cnlist.com/stockchart/realline.chart?399001&1002&SZ
180 140"
imgsource="http://chart.cnlist.com/"
case 4
getastockimg="http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/small/ish000001.gif?1189176558328"
getastockimgb="http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/small/isz399001.gif?1189176558328"
imgsource="http://www.sinajs.cn"
case 5
getastockimg="http://218.1.72.66/cgi/pic/sh/realtime/JA000001164143.png"
getastockimgb="http://218.1.72.66/cgi/pic/sz/realtime/JA399001164143.png"
imgsource="http://www.cnstock.com/"
case 6
getastockimg="http://222.73.29.85/img/000001.png"
getastockimgb="http://222.73.29.85/img/399001.png"
imgsource="http://www.eastmoney.com/"
end select
getastockimg=split(""&getastockimg&"||"&getastockimgb&"||"&imgsource&"","||")
end function
%>
-
web-service接口
2.1 CHINAstock的web-service:
http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx中國股票行情數(shù)據(jù) WEB 服務(wù)(支持深圳和上海股市的全部基金拓型、債券和股票),數(shù)據(jù)即時更新瘸恼。輸出GIF分時走勢圖劣挫、日/周/月 K 線圖、及時行情數(shù)據(jù)(股票名稱东帅、行情時間压固、最新價、昨收盤靠闭、今開盤帐我、漲跌額、最低愧膀、最高拦键、漲跌幅、成交量扇调、成交額、競買價抢肛、競賣價狼钮、委比、買一
- 買五捡絮、賣一 - 賣五)熬芜。此WEB服務(wù)提供了如下幾個接口:
2.1.1 getStockImageByCode
GET 股票GIF分時走勢圖
INput:theStockCode = 股票代號,如:sh000001
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: www.webxml.com.cn
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockImageByCode"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<getStockImageByCode xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
<theStockCode>string</theStockCode>
</getStockImageByCode>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
Output:
2.1.2 getStockImageByteByCode
獲得中國股票GIF分時走勢圖字節(jié)數(shù)組
INput:theStockCode = 股票代號福稳,如:sh000001
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1Host:
www.webxml.com.cnContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length:
lengthSOAPAction: "http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockImageByteByCode" <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body>
<getStockImageByteByCode xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
<theStockCode>string</theStockCode> </getStockImageByteByCode>
</soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
返回的數(shù)據(jù)如下:
R0lGODlhIQIsAfcAAAAAAAwLBxkGBQ4ODhAQEBsSChUVFS4TDB8eGQkA9koPCDAAzy4mFVgAp2UYC0IqEUYuBVwiDEAsI1QnFX8AgDU1NUozFlgxD6cBWVY5FnIwEmQ4Gc0AMlhDHPEADlVJMEpKSm1IHOUBWpY3FZMyVY9IGXRWIEFmWGNYUmpdPXJgHQB8HK9EGGBgX4lXIACoAHhkMyt4m4VkJtstbv8A
2.1.3 getStockImage_kByCode
直接獲得中國股票GIF日/周/月 K 線圖(545*300pixel/72dpi)
INPUT: theStockCode = 股票代號
theType = K 線圖類型(D:日[默認(rèn)]涎拉、W:周、M:月),
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1Host:
www.webxml.com.cnContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length:
lengthSOAPAction: "http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockImage_kByCode" <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body>
<getStockImage_kByCode xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
<theStockCode>string</theStockCode> <theType>string</theType>
</getStockImage_kByCode> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
比如按照下圖所示輸入:
返回的結(jié)果就是周K線圖:
2.1.4 getStockImage_kByteByCode
獲得中國股票GIF日/周/月 K 線圖字節(jié)數(shù)組
Input:theStockCode = 股票代號鼓拧,如:sh000001
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1Host:
www.webxml.com.cnContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length:
lengthSOAPAction: "http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockImage_kByteByCode" <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body>
<getStockImage_kByteByCode xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
<theStockCode>string</theStockCode> <theType>string</theType>
</getStockImage_kByteByCode> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>HTTP/1.1 200
OKContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length: length <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body>
<getStockImage_kByteByCodeResponse xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
<getStockImage_kByteByCodeResult>base64Binary</getStockImage_kByteByCodeResult>
</getStockImage_kByteByCodeResponse> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
比如按照下圖輸入:
返回的結(jié)果就是周K線圖字節(jié)數(shù)組
R0lGODlhIQIsAfcAAAAAAAwLBxkGBQ4ODhAQEBsSChUVFS4TDB8eGQkA9koPCDAAzy4mFVgAp2UYC0IqEUYuBVwiDEAsI1QnFX8AgDU1NUozFlgxD6cBWVY5FnIwEmQ4Gc0AMlhDHPEADlVJMEpKSm1IHOUBWpY3FZMyVY9IGXRWIEFmWGNYUmpdPXJgHQB8HK9EGGBgX4lXIACoAHhkMyt4m4VkJtstbv8A
2.1.5 getStockInfoByCode
獲得中國股票及時行情
input:theStockCode = 股票代號
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1Host:
www.webxml.com.cnContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length:
lengthSOAPAction: "http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockInfoByCode" <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body>
<getStockInfoByCode xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
<theStockCode>string</theStockCode> </getStockInfoByCode>
</soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
返回的值一個一維字符串?dāng)?shù)組
String(24)半火,結(jié)構(gòu)為:String(0)股票代號、String(1)股票名稱季俩、String(2)行情時間钮糖、String(3)最新價(元)、String(4)昨收盤(元)酌住、String(5)今開盤(元)店归、String(6)漲跌額(元)、String(7)最低(元)酪我、String(8)最高(元)消痛、String(9)漲跌幅(%)、String(10)成交量(手)都哭、String(11)成交額(萬元)秩伞、String(12)競買價(元)、String(13)競賣價(元)质涛、String(14)委比(%)稠歉、String(15)-String(19)買一
- 買五(元)/手、String(20)-String(24)賣一 - 賣五(元)/手汇陆。
Web
service的方法類似于現(xiàn)在concurrent項目的DBWS數(shù)據(jù)的獲取怒炸,都是通過SOAP協(xié)議向DBWS服務(wù)器獲取相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。
利用雅虎查中國股票
http://quote.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=MSFT&f=slc1wop
返回微軟的股票價格
"MSFT","4:00pm - 30.70",+1.04,"21.46 - 30.75",29.77,29.66
http://quote.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=000969.SZ&f=slc1wop
這個返回安泰科技的毡代,一般有半個小時的延遲阅羹。
但是s=000969.sz 這個后面的sz是深圳的意思, 滬市是SS后綴