IT英語

關(guān)于IT的英語

win10 系統(tǒng)

win + x

apps and features 應(yīng)用和功能

feature:功能

feature

下載糾錯英 ['fi?t??] 美 ['fit??]n. 特色蔫巩，特征；容貌貌笨；特寫或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目vi. 起重要作用vt. 特寫寒瓦；以…為特色碉纳；由…主演過去式:featured; 過去分詞:featured; 現(xiàn)在分詞:featuring21世紀(jì)詞典feature /'fi:t??/

n.1.面貌的一部分(如眼军掂、鼻右蹦、口等)2.臉容；臉型3.[復(fù)數(shù)]面貌捉腥，相貌氓拼，容貌展開更多vt.1.是…的特色，是…的特征：Round-the-clock service features this store.日夜服務(wù)是這家商店的特色抵碟。2.使突出桃漾；作…的特征，以…為特色：a lathe featuring a new electonic control device一臺具有新型電動控制裝置的車床3.特寫拟逮；(書刊)特載撬统；(電影)由…主演；以…為號召物：a film that features famous actors由大明星們主演的電影The magazine is featuring his articles.這雜志正在特載他的文章敦迄。展開更多vi.[美國英語]起重要作用恋追；作為主要角色，主演：The latest popular actress is featured in this new film.這位最近走紅的女演員在這部新影片中主演重要角色罚屋。短語make a feature of 以…為特色苦囱；給…以顯著位置變形vt. featured featuring以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義feature /'fi:t??/

n.1.a prominent aspect of somethingthe map showed roads and other features近義詞：characteristic2.the characteristic parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chinan expression of pleasure crossed his features近義詞：lineament3.the principal (full-length) film in a program at a movie theaterthe feature tonight is `Casablanca'近義詞：feature film4.a special or prominent article in a newspaper or magazinethey ran a feature on retirement planning近義詞：feature article5.an article of merchandise that is displayed or advertised more than other articlesv.1.have as a featureThis restaurant features the most famous chefs in France近義詞：have2.wear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner近義詞：sportboast詞組短語同近義詞1.

distinguishing feature特點；特征2.

main feature主要特征脾猛；主要特點撕彤；主景；功能特點3.

feature extraction 特征抽取

extraction 抽取

下載糾錯英 [ik'str?k??n] 美 [?k'str?k??n]n. 取出尝胆；抽出牲迫；拔出奥额；抽出物；出身21世紀(jì)詞典extraction /ik'str?k??n/

n.1.(牙的)拔出职员，抽出，取出撼唾；萃取廉邑，提雀缥怠；浸出蛛蒙，榨出糙箍，榨取牵祟；采掘深夯，開采；摘扰灯弧咕晋；設(shè)法獲得2.被拔出，被取出收奔；被拔出(或被取出)的狀態(tài)3.拔出物掌呜，抽出物，提取物坪哄，萃取物质蕉；精(華)，汁翩肌；摘錄模暗，摘要，選錄念祭；引語兑宇，語錄，精選展開更多以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義extraction /ik'str?k??n/

n.1.the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means2.properties attributable to your ancestry近義詞：origindescent3.the act of pulling out (as a tooth)the dentist gave her a local anesthetic prior to the extraction詞組短語同近義詞1.

feature extraction特征抽取2.

extraction method萃取法粱坤；抽出法隶糕；抽取法；抓取模式3.

solvent extraction溶劑萃缺裙妗若厚；溶劑抽提

mobility centrepower optionsevent viewersystemdevice managernetwork connectionsdisk managementcomputer managementwindows powershellwindows powershll (admin)

task managersettingfile explorersearchrun

shut down or sign outdesktop

win+x 應(yīng)用和功能

offline maps 離線地圖apps for websites 可使用網(wǎng)站打開的應(yīng)用video playback 視頻播放star-up 啟動

playback

下載糾錯英 ['ple?b?k] 美 ['pleb?k]重放；錄音重放裝置21世紀(jì)詞典playback /'pleib?k/

n.1.(錄音等的)播放蜒什；放音测秸；放像2.放音(或放像)設(shè)備3.【電影】歌曲配音技術(shù)以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義playback /'pleib?k/

n.1.the act of reproducing recorded soundhe was allowed to hear the playback of his testimony2.electronic equipment comprising the part of a tape recorder that reproduces the recorded material

installing apps：安裝應(yīng)用

choose where you can get apps from .Only install apps from Store to help protect your PC and keep it running smoothly.選擇你允許的應(yīng)用來源。僅安裝來自應(yīng)用商店的應(yīng)用有助于保護(hù)你的電腦并讓其穩(wěn)定運行灾常。

manage optional features 管理可選功能manage app execution aliases 管理應(yīng)用執(zhí)行別名

search ,sort and filter by drive. If you world like to uninstall or move an app,select it from the list.按驅(qū)動器搜索霎冯，排序和篩選。如果要卸載或移動某個應(yīng)用钞瀑，請從列表中選擇它沈撞。

資源管理器，管理選項

always show icons,never thumbnails始終顯示圖標(biāo)雕什，從不顯示縮略圖

thumbnail

下載糾錯21世紀(jì)詞典thumbnail /'θ?mneil/

n.1.拇指指甲2.拇指指甲般大小的東西缠俺，極小的東西3.提要显晶；短文展開更多adj.極小的，微型的壹士；極少的磷雇；極短的；簡略的vt.對…作簡略的描寫以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義thumbnail /'θ?mneil/

n.the nail of the thumb同近義詞n.拇指指甲躏救；極小的東西唯笙；短文minimadj.極小的，極短的itty-bittyteeny

display file icon on thumbnails在縮略圖上顯示圖標(biāo)

display file size information in folder tips在文件夾提示信息中顯示文件大小

hide empty drives

hide extensions for known file types 隱藏已知文件類型的擴展名

extension

擴展名

hide folder merge conflicts 隱藏文件夾合并沖突

hide protected operating system files(Recommended)隱藏受保護(hù)的操作系統(tǒng)文件（推薦）

recommend

下載糾錯英 [rek?'mend] 美 ['r?k?'m?nd]vt. 推薦盒使，介紹崩掘；勸告；使受歡迎少办；托付vi. 推薦苞慢；建議21世紀(jì)詞典recommend /,rek?'mend/

vt.1.推薦，薦舉英妓；介紹枉疼；稱贊：She recommended us another restaurant.她向我們推薦了另一家飯館。He recommended Mr Smith as a good teacher.他稱贊史密斯先生是位好教師鞋拟。2.勸告；建議：He recommended me to change my way of life.他勸我改變生活方式惹资。I recommend that you resign as soon as possible.我建議你盡快辭職贺纲。3.使…可取褪测；使…受歡迎：His plan has very little to recommend it.他的計劃沒有什么可取之處猴誊。展開更多vi.推薦；提出建議：I have not any power in the firm except to recommend.我在公司里除了有建議之權(quán)外侮措，什么實權(quán)也沒有懈叹。以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義recommend /,rek?'mend/

v.1.push for somethingThe travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day近義詞：urgeadvocate2.express a good opinion of近義詞：commend3.make attractive or acceptableHonesty recommends any person

lanuch folder windows in a separate process在單獨的進(jìn)程中打開文件夾窗口

separate process:單獨的進(jìn)程

process

進(jìn)程

下載糾錯英 [pr??ses;(for n,)?pr??ses] 美 [pro?s?s;(for n,)prɑs?s]vt. 處理；加工n. 過程分扎，進(jìn)行澄成；方法，步驟畏吓；作用墨状；程序；推移vi. 列隊前進(jìn)adj. 經(jīng)過特殊加工（或處理）的第三人稱單數(shù):processes; 過去式:processed; 過去分詞:processed; 現(xiàn)在分詞:processing21世紀(jì)詞典process /'pr?uses; 'pr?-/

n.1.過程,進(jìn)程[主要用于短語 in the process]2.(時間等的)變化過程3.(包含許多變化的)連續(xù)發(fā)展過程展開更多vt.1.加工：to process leather to make it softer鞣制皮革使其變得柔軟2.處理菲饼；辦理：to process polluted water處理污水3.初步分類肾砂；使接受檢查(或?qū)徸h)：your application for a mortgage is now being processed.你要求抵押的申請正在審理之中。展開更多vi.加工(或處理)某種東西展開更多短語1.in process 在進(jìn)行中2.in process of time 逐漸宏悦，漸漸镐确，隨著時間的推移3.in the process of 在…過程中包吝，正在…之中，在…進(jìn)行中

restore previous folder windows at log-on登錄時還原上一個文件夾窗口

restore

英 [r?'st??] 美 [r?'st?r]vt. 恢復(fù)源葫；修復(fù)诗越；歸還vi. 恢復(fù)；還原過去式:restored; 過去分詞:restored; 現(xiàn)在分詞:restoring21世紀(jì)詞典restore /ri'st?:/

vt.1.恢復(fù):The doctor restored him to his sight.醫(yī)生恢復(fù)了他的視力臼氨。2.修復(fù)掺喻；重建:The old temple was restored during the early nineteenth century.這座古剎是在19世紀(jì)初期重建的。3.使(某人)復(fù)職(或復(fù)位):The chief engineer who was forced to resign last week has been restored to his post.上周被迫辭職的總工程師現(xiàn)已官復(fù)原職储矩。展開更多變形vt. restored restoring近義詞renewrestore

【計算機】n.復(fù)原vt.恢復(fù)以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義restore /ri'st?:/

v.1.return to its original or usable and functioning conditionrestore the forest to its original pristine condition近義詞：reconstruct2.return to life; get or give new life or energyThe week at the spa restored me近義詞：regeneraterejuvenate3.give or bring back近義詞：restitute4.restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken近義詞：repairmendfixbusheldoctorfurbish uptouch on5.bring back into original existence, use, function, or positionrestore law and orderrestore the emperor to the throne近義詞：reinstatereestablish

show encrypted or compressed NTFS files in colour用彩色顯示加密或壓縮的ntfs文件

encrypt:加密感耙，編碼

compress

壓縮

下載糾錯英 [k?m'pres] 美 [k?m'pr?s]vi. 受壓縮小vt. 壓縮，壓緊持隧；精簡過去式:compressed; 過去分詞:compressed; 現(xiàn)在分詞:compressing21世紀(jì)詞典compress /k?m'pres; 'k?mpres/

vt.1.壓緊即硼；壓縮；壓榨：Wood cuttings and sawdust can be compressed into boards.木頭的碎渣和鋸末可以壓成木板屡拨。2.把…打成包只酥，壓捆：Cotton has been compressed into bales.棉花已捆壓成包。n.1.【醫(yī)學(xué)】壓布呀狼，敷布2.美國英語打包機裂允；壓縮機近義詞contract以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義compress /k?m'pres, 'k?mpres/

n.a cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever)v.1.make more compact by or as if by pressingcompress the data近義詞：compactpack together2.squeeze or press togethershe compressed her lips近義詞：constrictsqueezecompactcontractpress

show pop-up description for folder and desktop items鼠標(biāo)指向文件夾和桌面項時顯示提示信息

show preview handlers in preview pane在預(yù)覽窗格中顯示預(yù)覽控件

show status bar顯示狀態(tài)欄

show sync proveder notifications顯示同步提供程序通知

use check boxes to select items使用復(fù)選框以選擇項

use sharing wizard (recommended)使用共享向?qū)?/p>

when typing into list view 在列表視圖中鍵入時 automatically type into the search box 自動鍵入到搜索框中 select the typed item in the view 在視圖中選中鍵入項

Navigation pane 導(dǎo)航窗格 always show abailability status 始終顯示可用性狀態(tài)

expand to open folder 顯示所有文件夾

show libraries 顯示庫

文獻(xiàn)

IT Industry Outlook

The term technology commonly refers to society’s application of scientific knowledge to solve practical problems in industry or commerce. Technological innovation, or the application of technology, takes many forms and often involves the interplay of expertise across multiple disciplines and industry verticals. One framework for categorizing technology entails the use of five distinct groupings, namely, information technology (IT), life sciences, advanced manufacturing, advanced materials, and energy & environmental sciences.

refer to 英 [ri?f?: tu:] 美 [r??f? tu] 涉及; 指的是; 適用于; 參考;

interplay 英 [??nt?ple?] 美 [??nt?rple?] GREn. 相互作用;

expertise 英 [?eksp?:?ti:z] 美 [?eksp?r?tiz] 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREn. 專門知識或技能; 專家的意見; 專家評價，鑒定;

Each segment of this technology framework has contributed to economic growth and the well-being of society. The magnitude of advances in medicine, transportation, safety, manufacturing, agriculture, media and communication are almost difficult to comprehend. Since the turn of the millennium though, the one segment that arguably has had the greatest impact on businesses, consumers and other industry sectors is information technology (IT)

well-bing:社會福利

though 英 [e??] 美 [eo?] CET4 | CET6 | 考研conj. 雖然哥艇，盡管; 即使; 縱然;adv. 可是绝编，但是; 不過; 然而; 話雖這樣說;prep. 但;

comprehend 英 [?k?mpr??hend] 美 [?kɑmpr??hend] CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GREvt. 理解，領(lǐng)會; 包含;變形過去分詞: comprehended 過去式: comprehended 現(xiàn)在分詞: comprehending 第三人稱單數(shù): comprehends

millennium 英 [m??leni?m] 美 [m??l?ni?m] IELTS | GREn. 一千年; 千年期; 千禧年; 全人類未來的幸福時代;變形復(fù)數(shù): millennia

Information Technology (IT) can be defined as the utilization of computing via hardware, software, services and infrastructure to create, store, exchange and leverage information in its various forms to accomplish any number of objectives. Additionally, the term encompasses the workers that develop, implement, maintain and utilize information technology directly or indirectly.

infrastructure 英 [??nfr?str?kt??(r)] 美 [??nfr??str?kt??] 考研n. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施; 基礎(chǔ)建設(shè);變形復(fù)數(shù): infrastructures

leverage 平衡英 [?li:v?r?d?] 美 [?liv?r?d?] n. 杠桿作用; 優(yōu)勢貌踏，力量; 影響力; 舉債經(jīng)營;v. 舉債經(jīng)營; 借貸收購;變形過去分詞: leveraged 過去式: leveraged 現(xiàn)在分詞: leveraging 第三人稱單數(shù): leverages

目的

encompass 英 [?n?k?mp?s] 美 [?n?k?mp?s] TOEFL | GREvt. 圍繞逗堵，包圍; 包含或包括某事物; 完成;變形過去分詞: encompassed 過去式: encompassed 現(xiàn)在分詞: encompassing 第三人稱單數(shù): encompasses

develop,implement,maintain,utilize開發(fā)，執(zhí)行眷昆，維護(hù)蜒秤，應(yīng)用

implement 英 [??mpl?ment] 美 [??mpl?m?nt] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREvt. 實施，執(zhí)行; 使生效亚斋，實現(xiàn); 落實（政策）; 把…填滿;n. 工具垦藏，器械; 家具; 手段; [法]履行（契約等）;變形過去分詞: implemented 復(fù)數(shù): implements 過去式: implemented 現(xiàn)在分詞: implementing 第三人稱單數(shù): implements

At a macro level, the year ahead will once again feature the usual mix of optimism, progress, uncertainty and regressions.從宏觀層面上講未來的一年回歸的交錯 The amazing pace of innovation over the past five years will deliver new benefits to untapped users around the world, small businesses and other non-early adopter segments. 潛在使用者非早期技術(shù)使用者 Businesses and users of all types will continue to seek value from technology in the form of capabilities, but also in its ability to reduce complexity rather than add to it. 功能方面 In the backdrop sits the ever-present hand of government policymakers. 背后，政府決策者的手伞访。掂骏。 In an increasingly interconnected world the stakes have never been higher for tech policy 風(fēng)險

macro 英 [?m?kr??] 美 [?m?kro?] n. [自]宏指令; 巨（計算機術(shù)語）;adj. 巨大的; 大量使用的; 特別突出的; 極厚的;變形復(fù)數(shù): macros

regression 英 [r??gre?n] 美 [r??ɡr???n] IELTSn. 衰退; （尤指因催眠或精神疾患，或為逃避目前憂慮）回到從前; 回歸; （統(tǒng)計學(xué)）回歸;變形復(fù)數(shù): regressions

回歸

untapped 英 [??n?t?pt] 美 [?n?t?pt] TOEFL | GREadj. （有用或?qū)氋F的東西）未開發(fā)的厚掷，未利用的; 未開塞的;

capability 英 [?ke?p??b?l?ti] 美 [?ke?p?'b?l?ti] CET6 | TOEFLn. 才能弟灼，能力; 容量; 性能; 生產(chǎn)率;變形復(fù)數(shù): capabilities

能力级解，功能

backdrop 英 [?b?kdr?p] 美 [?b?kdrɑp] TOEFL | GREn. <戲>背景幕布; 背景; 交流聲;變形復(fù)數(shù): backdrops

背后，

ever-present 英 ['ev??prez?nt] 美 ['ev??prez?nt] adj. 經(jīng)常存在的;

policymaker 英 ['p?l?s?me?k?(r)] 美 ['p?l?s??me?k?] n. 政策制定者田绑，決策人;變形復(fù)數(shù): policymakers

stake 英 [ste?k] 美 [stek] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GREn. 樁; 刑柱; 股份; （在公司勤哗、計劃等中的）重大利益;vt. 用樁支撐; 以…下注[打賭]; 用樁區(qū)分，界分;變形過去分詞: staked 復(fù)數(shù): stakes 過去式: staked 現(xiàn)在分詞: staking 第三人稱單數(shù): stakes

風(fēng)險掩驱，利害關(guān)系

From a technology standpoint, many of the trends from previous years will enter a new phase of maturity in 2015. 技術(shù)角度來看一個新的成熟期Businesses will begin using cloud and mobile to build advanced systems.高級系統(tǒng)The ability to manage data will become a critical and highly demanded skill.

The potential of many connected devices and sensors will lead to new areas of opportunity. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的裝置和傳感器And over it all, security will have to change as technology evolves to drive new business prospects.新的業(yè)務(wù)

standpoint 英 [?st?ndp??nt] 美 [?st?nd?p??nt] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFLn. 立場芒划，觀點;變形復(fù)數(shù): standpoints

phase 英 [fe?z] 美 [fez] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLn. 相举娩，周相; 階段; [物理學(xué)]相位; 方面饵溅，側(cè)面;vt. 分階段實行; 調(diào)整相位;vi. 分階段進(jìn)行;變形過去分詞: phased 復(fù)數(shù): phases 過去式: phased 現(xiàn)在分詞: phasing 第三人稱單數(shù): phases

階段

maturity 英 [m??t???r?ti] 美 [m??t??r?ti] GREn. 成熟; 完備; （票據(jù)等的）到期; [地]壯年期;變形復(fù)數(shù): maturities

成熟

advanced 英 [?d?vɑ:nst] 美 [?d?v?nst] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFLadj. 先進(jìn)的; 高等的濒募，高深的; 年老的; 晚期的;v. 前進(jìn)(advance的過去式和過去分詞); 增加; 上漲;

sensor 英 [?sens?(r)] 美 [?s?ns?, -?s?r] CET6n. 傳感器夯接，靈敏元件;

前景

For the IT channel, 2015 stands to be the year to really up its game. 銷售渠道注定不平凡的一年Business transformation will remain the buzz word of the moment as channel firms of all stripes continue to assess the direction of their companies in the age of cloud computing, mobility, managed services, big data, social media and other market and technology forces.企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型時代 Navigating new routes to market and evolving customer buying habits will challenge channel firms to focus ju t as much on their own branding and marketing as they will on elevating their tech skills.改善顧客購買習(xí)慣關(guān)注技術(shù)的提升自身品牌和營銷策略

channel 英 [?t??nl] 美 [?t??n?l] CET4 | CET6 | 考研n. 頻道，波道; 渠道; 途徑; 海峽;vt. 引導(dǎo)顶瞳，開導(dǎo); 形成河道;變形過去分詞: channelled 復(fù)數(shù): channels 過去式: channelled 現(xiàn)在分詞: channelling 第三人稱單數(shù): channels

渠道

stand to 英 [st?nd tu:] 美 [st?nd tu] 準(zhǔn)備行動; 不放棄…徘郭，堅持…;

transformation 英 [?tr?nsf??me??n] 美 [?tr?nsf?r?me??n] CET4 | CET6 | TOEFLn. 變化; <核>轉(zhuǎn)換; <語>轉(zhuǎn)換; <電>變換;變形復(fù)數(shù): transformations

轉(zhuǎn)變

buzz word 英 [b?z w?:d] 美 [b?z w?d] 行話吐辙，術(shù)語;

stripe 英 [stra?p] 美 [stra?p] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLn. 條紋; 種類; 軍士軍階; 犯人穿的橫條囚衣;vt. 使帶有條紋;變形過去分詞: striped 復(fù)數(shù): stripes 過去式: striped 現(xiàn)在分詞: striping 第三人稱單數(shù): stripes

assess:評估

navigate

英 ['n?v?ge?t] 美 ['n?v?'get]vt. 駕駛调缨，操縱疮鲫；使通過；航行于vi. 航行弦叶，航空過去式:navigated; 過去分詞:navigated; 現(xiàn)在分詞:navigating

elevate

下載糾錯英 ['el?ve?t] 美 ['?l?vet]vt. 提升俊犯；舉起；振奮情緒等伤哺；提升…的職位過去式:elevated; 過去分詞:elevated; 現(xiàn)在分詞:elevating

Globalization, driven largely by technology, becomes ever more pervasive and influential with each passing year. 普遍性隨著時間 The number of people with access to the Internet recently crossed the 3 billion threshold, representing 42% of the global population, according to Internet World Stats. 使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人口突破30億大關(guān)Less than two years ago, U.S. websites accounted for 9 of the top 10 slots worldwide. 美國網(wǎng)站在全球十大網(wǎng)站中占了九個席位Estimates now suggest the list includes far more international representation with sites such as Alibaba, Baidu and Tencent capturing huge market shares. 國際性網(wǎng)站擁有巨大的市場份額Similarly, U.S. technology companies maintain a hold on many of the top slots in hardware, software and IT services.

Although this too may change as new generations of global-minded entrepreneurs seek to make their mark新生代全球視野尋求成功

pervasive

下載糾錯英 [p?'ve?s?v] 美 [p?'ves?v]adj. 普遍的瘫析；到處滲透的；流行的21世紀(jì)詞典pervasive /p?:'veisiv; p?-/

adj.1.遍布的默责；普遍的；流行的2.彌漫的咸包；充滿的桃序，到處滲透的以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義pervasive

adj.spreading or spread throughoutthe pervasive odor of garlican error is pervasive if it is material to more than one conclusion近義詞：permeantpermeatingpermeative

access

下載糾錯英 ['?kses] 美 ['?ks?s]vt. 使用；存壤锰薄媒熊；接近n. 進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)坟比；通路過去式:accessed; 過去分詞:accessed; 現(xiàn)在分詞:accessing21世紀(jì)詞典access /'?kses; '?ks?s; ?k'ses/

n.1.接近芦鳍，臨近；進(jìn)入葛账；(人的)可進(jìn)見柠衅；(地的)可抵近2.接近(或進(jìn)入，享用)的機會籍琳；接近(或進(jìn)入菲宴，享用)權(quán)3.入口贷祈，入門，入徑喝峦；通道势誊；使用途徑；接近(或進(jìn)入谣蠢，使用)的門路(或方法)展開更多vt.1.接近粟耻；利用：Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.銀行戶主可通過電子系統(tǒng)即刻查找自己的支票活期存款賬戶。(或：銀行客戶可通過電子系統(tǒng)立即取出活期存款眉踱。)2.【計算機】取得(數(shù)據(jù))挤忙；訪問，存取(泛指取數(shù)或存數(shù))勋锤，在…上存取數(shù)據(jù)饭玲；取數(shù)；使用叁执；接近茄厘；進(jìn)網(wǎng)；接通(計算機)谈宛；(信息)輸入存儲裝置：to access data取數(shù)據(jù)Branch officials can access the central database.分行官員可利用中央數(shù)據(jù)庫次哈。3.取得到達(dá)…的通路；到達(dá)展開更多adj.【電視】向公眾開放的短語1.access by remote 【計算機】遠(yuǎn)程訪問(通過電話線路或電子鏈路從本機訪問另一計算機的文件或系統(tǒng))2.access denied 【計算機】拒絕訪問(被拒絕訪問某一計算機程序或網(wǎng)絡(luò))3.easy of access (某地)容易進(jìn)入吆录；(某人)容易接近展開更多以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義access /'?kses, '?ks?s, ?k'ses/

n.1.the right to enter近義詞：entreeaccessionadmittance2.the right to obtain or make use of or take advantage of something (as services or membership)3.a way of entering or leavinghe took a wrong turn on the access to the bridge近義詞：approach4.a code (a series of characters or digits) that must be entered in some way (typed or dialed or spoken) to get the use of something (a telephone line or a computer or a local area network etc.)近義詞：access code5.(computer science) the operation of reading or writing stored information近義詞：memory access6.the act of approaching or enteringhe gained access to the buildingv.1.obtain or retrieve from a storage device; as of information on a computer2.reach or gain access toHow does one access the attic in this house?近義詞：get at

threshold 大關(guān)

下載糾錯英 ['θre?h?uld] 美 ['θr??hold]n. 入口窑滞；門檻；開始恢筝；極限哀卫；臨界值21世紀(jì)詞典threshold /'θre?h?uld/

n.1.門檻；門口撬槽，入口2.入門此改；開始，開端3.起點展開更多adj.1.閾值的侄柔，臨界值的2.[英國英語]按物價指數(shù)變動工資的共啃，工資極限的，級限的短語1.at (或on) the threshold of 在…的開始(或初期)暂题；在…快要開始的時候2.stumble at (或on) the threshold (事情)剛一著手就搞糟了以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義threshold /'θre?h?uld/

n.1.the starting point for a new state or experienceon the threshold of manhood2.the smallest detectable sensation近義詞：limen3.the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close近義詞：doorwaydoorroom access4.the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway近義詞：doorsilldoorstep5.a region marking a boundary近義詞：brinkverge

account for 占

下載糾錯21世紀(jì)詞典account for

1.說明(原因移剪、理由等)，是…的原因薪者；解釋纵苛，對…作出解釋(或說明)：Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克無法解釋自己的愚蠢錯誤。2.說出(錢物等)的處理經(jīng)過，講清(各項花費赶站、虧空原因等)幔虏，說明錢的去向，報賬：He has to account to the chairman for all the money he spends.他必須向主席說明他所花掉所有錢的去向贝椿。3.導(dǎo)致想括，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop.水災(zāi)導(dǎo)致歉收烙博。展開更多以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義account for

v.1.be the reason or explanation for2.give reasons for

estimate

下載糾錯英 ['est?me?t] 美 ['?st?,met]vi. 估計瑟蜈，估價n. 估計，估價渣窜；判斷铺根，看法vt. 估計，估量乔宿；判斷位迂，評價過去式:estimated; 過去分詞:estimated; 現(xiàn)在分詞:estimating21世紀(jì)詞典estimate /'estimeit/

vt.1.(粗略)估計(…的距離、價值详瑞、數(shù)目掂林、大小、重量坝橡、費用等)泻帮；估量；預(yù)算:to estimate the cost of a college education估計上大學(xué)的費用We estimate the cost to be four thousand dollars.我們估計費用(或成本)為4 000美元计寇。2.判斷锣杂，評價；估計…的意義(或價值):He is highly estimated among his colleagues.同事們對他的評價很高番宁。3.對(工程等)進(jìn)行投標(biāo)展開更多vi.作費用(或成本)估計;估價;投標(biāo);to estimate for the repair to the roof 估計修理房頂?shù)馁M用n.1.

(對距離元莫、價值、數(shù)目蝶押、大小踱蠢、重量、費用等的)估計播聪，估算，估價布隔；估計量离陶，估計數(shù)，估計值衅檀；預(yù)算
【統(tǒng)計學(xué)】估計量2.(承包人的)估價單招刨；成本估計單；投標(biāo)3.(對人或物的品質(zhì)特性的)意見哀军，看法沉眶；判斷打却；評價展開更多變形vt. estimated estimating近義詞rate以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義estimate /'estimeit/

n.1.an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worthan estimate of what it would cost近義詞：estimationapproximationidea2.a judgment of the qualities of something or somebodymany factors are involved in any estimate of human life近義詞：estimation3.a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)近義詞：appraisalestimation4.a statement indicating the likely cost of some jobhe got an estimate from the car repair shop5.the respect with which a person is held近義詞：estimationv.1.judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds近義詞：gaugeapproximateguessjudge2.judge to be probable近義詞：calculatereckoncount onfigureforecast

representation

下載糾錯英 [,repr?zen'te??(?)n] 美 ['r?pr?z?n'te??n]n. 代表；表現(xiàn)谎倔；表示法柳击；陳述21世紀(jì)詞典representation /,reprizen'tei??n/

n.1.代表；代理2.表示片习；表現(xiàn)捌肴；表達(dá)3.畫像；肖像展開更多representation /,reprizen'tei??n/

n.【人工智能】表達(dá)法以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義representation /,reprizen'tei??n/

n.1.a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image近義詞：mental representationinternal representation2.a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something3.the act of representing; standing in for someone or some group and speaking with authority in their behalf4.the state of serving as an official and authorized delegate or agent近義詞：delegacyagency5.a body of legislators that serve in behalf of some constituencya Congressional vacancy occurred in the representation from California6.a factual statement made by one party in order to induce another party to enter into a contractthe sales contract contains several representations by the vendor7.a performance of play近義詞：theatrical performancetheatricalhistrionics8.a statement of facts and reasons made in appealing or protestingcertain representations were made concerning police brutality9.the right of being represented by delegates who have a voice in some legislative body10.an activity that stands as an equivalent of something or results in an equivalent

mark: 成功

mark

下載糾錯英 [mɑ?k] 美 [mɑrk]n. 標(biāo)志藕咏；馬克状知；符號；痕跡孽查；分?jǐn)?shù)vi. 作記號vt. .標(biāo)志饥悴；做標(biāo)記于；打分?jǐn)?shù)n. . 標(biāo)志盲再；做標(biāo)記于西设；打分?jǐn)?shù)21世紀(jì)詞典mark /mɑ:k/

n.1.痕跡，污點洲胖，疤痕济榨，斑，瘢绿映，(畫或涂的)線擒滑、點2.記號，符號3.商標(biāo)叉弦；標(biāo)簽4.標(biāo)志丐一；特征5.刻度；標(biāo)志淹冰；起跑線6.印記库车；郵戳7.(考試的)分?jǐn)?shù)懂酱；(品行的)等級寒随；評價8.(文件上代替簽名的)花押；[戲謔語]簽名9.顯要剩晴，名聲10.印象晶乔；影響11.靶子珍坊；目的，目標(biāo)正罢；討論的問題阵漏；指標(biāo)12.(攻擊、批評、嘲笑的)對象履怯；[俚語]敲詐的對象13.注意回还，留意14.[the m-]規(guī)范，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)叹洲；(健康的)常態(tài)15.【航海學(xué)】 (測深線上的)測標(biāo)柠硕；【船舶學(xué)】載重線標(biāo)志16.(草地滾球戲中作靶子的)小白球(的位置)；(草地滾球戲中的)一球全倒(所得分?jǐn)?shù))17.【英式橄欖球】接球地點18.英國英語(與數(shù)字連用表示機器疹味、武器等的)式仅叫，型19.【拳擊】心窩20.[俚語]容易受騙的人；辱罵(或攻擊)對象21.【統(tǒng)計學(xué)】數(shù)碼糙捺，標(biāo)志值22.[英國英語]股票出售記錄23.【歷史】 (中世紀(jì)日耳曼村社的)公地24.開火令(密碼語命令開火)25.[英國英語]【證券】交易執(zhí)行價格26.[古語]邊境诫咱，邊界，邊疆27.[廢語]墓石28.[廢語]界標(biāo)收起vt.1.作記號于洪灯；留痕跡于：The hot cups have marked the table badly.這些熱杯子把桌面都燙壞了坎缭。The disease marked his face for life.這種疾病在他的臉上留下了終身去不掉的疤痕。2.注意签钩，留心：Mark what your mother is saying!注意聽你母親正在說什么!Mark my words, I will tell you the truth.留心聽著掏呼，我要告訴你真相。3.給…打分?jǐn)?shù)铅檩；給…評等級：He marked the paper leniently.他閱卷評分很寬憎夷。They have got a pile of exam papers to mark.他們有一大堆試卷要打分。展開更多vi.1.作記號昧旨；作符號拾给；留下痕跡：marked by smallpox留下出天花的痕跡2.注意；留心3.評分：Our teacher marks strictly.我們老師評分很嚴(yán)兔沃。展開更多短語1.above the mark 高質(zhì)量的蒋得，超過通常的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，令人滿意的2.a soft mark [俚語]易受欺騙的人乒疏，傻瓜3.bad mark

不好的評分额衙，操行不好的標(biāo)記
被別人記住的污點展開更多

Since the Great Recession, the “do more with less” mentality has dominated corporate strategy. 經(jīng)濟大蕭條開始少花錢，多辦事的思維方式支配This undoubtedly led executives to pursue strategies such as simplification with the end goal of cost cutting in mind. 管理者簡化消減 It should be noted that while simplification often goes hand-in-hand with cost cutting and the elimination of waste, it is not always the case. 值得注意的是消除浪費 Simple, elegant solutions that are embraced by workers and customers alike typically require much more than trimming fat at the margins. 簡潔的解決方案不僅僅降低利潤Another factor driving the renewed push to simplify stems from innovations, such as cloud computing, mobility, business process automation (BPA), managed services, big data and other developments that have given businesses unprecedented access to tools to support simplification efforts.推動簡化業(yè)務(wù)流程自動化提供前所未有的支持手段 For IT companies, opportunities lie not only with implementation, but also with providing a true consultative experience to their customers. 真實的咨詢經(jīng)驗Simplification may take the form of helping CIOs shift from maintenance mode to innovation mode, helping to balance the security needs of the organization and the needs of workers or helping customers navigate the sometimes overwhelming number of technology options幫助平衡企業(yè)安全需求和工人需求之間的關(guān)系怕吴，在數(shù)量多的讓人奔潰技術(shù)選擇面前窍侧，幫助顧客選擇。

recession

下載糾錯英 [r?'se?(?)n] 美 [r?'s???n]n. 衰退转绷；不景氣伟件；后退；凹處21世紀(jì)詞典recession /ri'se??n/

n.1.后退暇咆，撤回2.(做完禮拜后牧師和唱詩班的)退場行列3.(墻壁等的)凹進(jìn)之處展開更多recession /ri'se??n/

n.(領(lǐng)土等的)歸還锋爪；交還以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義recession /ri'se??n/

n.1.the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year2.a small concavity近義詞：recessnichecorner3.the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service近義詞：recessional4.the act of ceding back近義詞：ceding back5.the act of becoming more distant近義詞：receding詞組短語同近義詞economic recession經(jīng)濟衰退

mentality 理念

下載糾錯英 [men't?l?t?] 美 [m?n't?l?ti]智力；精神力爸业；頭腦作用復(fù)數(shù):mentalities21世紀(jì)詞典mentality /men't?l?ti/

n.1.智能其骄；智心；腦力扯旷；智性拯爽；精神；思想钧忽；心理(狀態(tài))2.心性毯炮；心態(tài)變形n. mentalities以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義mentality /men't?l?ti/

n.1.a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations近義詞：outlookmindsetmind-set2.mental ability近義詞：brainbrainpowerlearning abilitymental capacitywit詞組短語同近義詞negative mentality逆反心理；消極心態(tài)

支配

dominate

下載糾錯英 ['d?m?ne?t] 美 ['dɑm?net]vt. 控制耸黑；支配桃煎；占優(yōu)勢；在…中占主要地位vi. 占優(yōu)勢大刊；處于支配地位過去式:dominated; 過去分詞:dominated; 現(xiàn)在分詞:dominating21世紀(jì)詞典dominate /'d?mineit/

vt.1.對…施加決定性影響为迈；統(tǒng)治，支配缺菌，控制葫辐，管轄，主宰：He completely dominates the family.這個家完全由他做主伴郁。She must dominate her passions.她必須控制自己的情感耿战。2.高聳(或聳立、高居)于(他物)之上焊傅，比…高剂陡，屹立；俯瞰租冠，俯臨鹏倘，俯視：A tall pine dominated the landscape.一棵高聳的松樹俯視全景。The church dominates the entire town.那座教堂俯臨全城顽爹。3.在…中占首要地位纤泵；獨占，(對…)占優(yōu)勢镜粤，占領(lǐng)先地位捏题；充滿，賦予特色(或特點)：The issue of gun control will dominate the next election.槍支管制問題將在下次競選活動中成為主題肉渴。展開更多vi.1.處于支配地位公荧，占(或擁有)優(yōu)勢，占首要(或主導(dǎo))地位同规；統(tǒng)治循狰，支配：The superpower attempted to dominate over other countries.超級大國企圖支配其他國家窟社。2.高聳，居高臨下绪钥，處于較高位灿里，占據(jù)較優(yōu)越的位置：the castle dominating over the river高聳于河邊的古堡The television tower dominates over the city.電視塔俯視全城。變形vt. dominated dominating以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義dominate /'d?mineit/

v.1.be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importanceHispanics predominate in this neighborhood近義詞：predominaterulereignprevail2.be in controlHer husband completely dominates her3.have dominance or the power to defeat over近義詞：master4.look down onThe villa dominates the town近義詞：commandoverlookovertop詞組短語同近義詞dominate the market欺行霸市

無疑

undoubtedly

下載糾錯英 [?n'da?t?dl?] 美 [?n'da?t?dli]adv. 確實地程腹，毋庸置疑的21世紀(jì)詞典undoubtedly

adv.undoubted的變形undoubted /,?n'dautid/

adj.毫無疑問的匣吊，不容置疑的以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義undoubtedly

adv.with certaintyit's undoubtedly very beautiful近義詞：doubtlessbeyond questionwithout doubtbeyond any doubt同近義詞adv.確實地，無庸置疑地strictlyreal

管理者

executive

下載糾錯英 [?g?zekj?t?v] 美 [?ɡ'z?kj?t?v]adj. 行政的寸潦；經(jīng)營的色鸳；執(zhí)行的，經(jīng)營管理的n. 總經(jīng)理见转；執(zhí)行委員會命雀；執(zhí)行者；經(jīng)理主管人員21世紀(jì)詞典executive /iɡ'zekjutiv/

adj.1.實行的斩箫，執(zhí)行的咏雌；有關(guān)執(zhí)行的，實施的校焦；經(jīng)營管理的2.管理的,行政(上)的 [區(qū)別于 legislative (立法),judicial (司法)]3.執(zhí)行者的赊抖；行政官員的；經(jīng)理人員的寨典；行政(或管理)職能的氛雪；供主管人員或行政長官使用的，為行政長官設(shè)計的展開更多n.1.執(zhí)行者耸成；(高級)行政官报亩，高級官員2.管理人員，主管業(yè)務(wù)的人井氢；經(jīng)理3.擅長行政管理的人展開更多以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義executive

n.1.a person responsible for the administration of a business近義詞：executive director2.persons who administer the law3.someone who manages a government agency or department近義詞：administratoradj.having the function of carrying out plans or orders etc.the executive branch詞組短語同近義詞1.

chief executive行政長官弦追；董事長；美國總統(tǒng)花竞；（美國的）州長2.

executive director執(zhí)行理事劲件；常務(wù)董事3.

executive committee執(zhí)行委員會

hand in hand

下載糾錯21世紀(jì)詞典hand in hand

1.手拉手地2.連在一起，聯(lián)合地约急；形影不離地3.聯(lián)合的零远；形影不離的以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義hand in hand

adv.1.together2.clasping each other's hands

eliminate

下載糾錯英 [?'l?m?ne?t] 美 [?'l?m?net]vt. 消除；排除過去式:eliminated; 過去分詞:eliminated; 現(xiàn)在分詞:eliminating21世紀(jì)詞典eliminate /i'limineit/

vt.1.除掉厌蔽，除去牵辣，消除，排除奴饮，根除纬向，擺脫择浊，消滅：to eliminate hunger消滅饑餓現(xiàn)象to eliminate risks排除危險2.不加以考慮；拒絕逾条；摒棄近她；刪去；省略膳帕；忽略：We have eliminated all statistical tables, which are of interest only to the specialist.我們刪去了全部統(tǒng)計表格，因只有專家才對這些表格感興趣薇缅。3.【體育】(比賽中)淘汰危彩，刷掉：The team was eliminated.該隊被淘汰了。展開更多變形vt. eliminated eliminating近義詞exclude以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義eliminate /i'limineit/

v.1.terminate or take outLet's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics近義詞：get rid ofdo away with2.do away with近義詞：obviaterid of3.kill in large numbers近義詞：annihilateextinguisheradicatewipe outdecimatecarry off4.dismiss from consideration or a contestThis possibility can be eliminated from our consideration近義詞：rule outwinnow outreject5.eliminate from the body近義詞：excreteegestpass6.remove from a contest or raceThe cyclist has eliminated all the competitors in the race7.remove (an unknown variable) from two or more equations詞組短語同近義詞1.

eliminate poverty消除貧困2.

eliminate noise消除噪聲3.

eliminate illiteracy掃盲泳桦，掃除文盲

簡潔的

elegant

下載糾錯英 ['el?g(?)nt] 美 ['?l?g?nt]adj. 高雅的汤徽，優(yōu)雅的；講究的灸撰；簡煉的谒府；簡潔的21世紀(jì)詞典elegant /'eliɡ?nt/

adj.1.

(圖案設(shè)計、式樣、服飾等)優(yōu)美的，漂亮的超棺，雅致的纯露，精致的
(舉止、風(fēng)度魔吐、儀態(tài)、動作等)文雅的，高雅的芳誓，優(yōu)雅的，風(fēng)雅的
(陳設(shè)啊鸭、風(fēng)格锹淌、生活方式等)講究的；精美的
(趣味赠制、習(xí)慣赂摆、語言、文體等)典雅的钟些，格調(diào)高的库正；精確的，簡潔的厘唾，簡練的褥符，洗練的
(配制或制作食物)精致的，質(zhì)量優(yōu)良的抚垃，上等的喷楣，第一流的2.[口語]極好的趟大；優(yōu)良的；精制的以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義elegant

adj.1.refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or styleelegant handwritingan elegant dark suitshe was elegant to her fingertipssmall churches with elegant white spiresan elegant mathematical solution--simple and precise and lucid2.suggesting taste, ease, and wealth近義詞：gracefulrefined3.displaying effortless beauty and simplicity in movement or executionan elegant danceran elegant mathematical solution -- simple and precise詞組短語同近義詞1.

elegant appearance美觀大方2.

elegant demeanour風(fēng)采3.

elegant shape式樣優(yōu)雅

利潤

margin

下載糾錯英 ['mɑ?d??n] 美 ['mɑrd??n]n. 邊緣铣焊；利潤逊朽，余裕；頁邊的空白vt. 加邊于曲伊；加旁注于n. (Margin)人名叽讳；(俄、意)馬爾金21世紀(jì)詞典margin /'mɑ:d?in/

n.1.邊緣坟募，邊沿2.書頁邊的空白岛蚤；欄外，頁邊懈糯，白邊3.界限涤妒；極限展開更多vt.1.留邊；成為…的邊赚哗；加邊于她紫，圍繞2.為…加旁注；(為書屿储、文章等)作頁邊注釋3.[美國英語]【商業(yè)】為…付保證金贿讹；用…作保證金；通過交付(或增加)保證金獲得(股票够掠、債券)围详；以押金保證，付定金:They said they had margined up.他們說他們已付保證金了祖屏。短語1.narrow margin 沒有多少余地助赞，差點就超出界線2.wide margin 廣泛的回旋余地；廣泛的利于行事的權(quán)力近義詞border以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義margin /'mɑ:d?in/

n.1.the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary近義詞：borderperimeter2.an amount beyond the minimum necessarythe margin of victory3.the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities近義詞：security deposit4.(finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold近義詞：gross profitgross profit margin5.the blank space that surrounds the text on a page6.a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits近義詞：allowanceleewaytolerance7.a strip near the boundary of an objecthe jotted a note on the margin of the page近義詞：edge詞組短語同近義詞1.

profit margin[經(jīng)]利潤率2.

continental margin大陸邊緣3.

gross margin[經(jīng)]毛利

unprecedented

下載糾錯英 [?n'pres?dent?d] 美 [?n'pr?s?d?nt?d]adj. 空前的袁勺；無前例的21世紀(jì)詞典unprecedented /,?n'presid?ntid/

adj.前所未有的雹食，空前的，無前例的期丰；新奇的以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義unprecedented /,?n'presid?ntid/

adj.having no precedent; novelan unprecedented expansion in population and industry詞組短語同近義詞unprecedented scale史無前例的規(guī)模

應(yīng)用implementation

下載糾錯英 [?mpl?men'te??(?)n]實現(xiàn)群叶；履行；安裝啟用21世紀(jì)詞典implementation /,implimen'tei??n/

n.implement的變形implement /'implim?nt; 'impliment/

n.1.工具钝荡；器具街立；用具2.家具；服裝埠通；裝備3.手段赎离；充當(dāng)工具的人展開更多vt.1.執(zhí)行，履行端辱；貫徹梁剔，落實虽画；使生效：to implement a promise履行諾言to implement a policy落實一項政策2.填充，補充荣病，彌補3.為…提供器具(或手段)展開更多以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義implementation /,implimen'tei??n/

n.1.the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some orderthe agency was created for the implementation of the policy近義詞：executioncarrying out2.the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something); carrying into effect近義詞：effectuation詞組短語同近義詞1.

project implementation項目執(zhí)行码撰；項目實現(xiàn)2.

system implementation系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)3.

trial implementation試行

consult

下載糾錯英 [k?n's?lt] 美 [k?n's?lt]vt. 查閱；商量个盆；向…請教vi. 請教脖岛；商議；當(dāng)顧問21世紀(jì)詞典consult /k?n's?lt; 'k?ns?lt/

vt.1.請教颊亮，求教于柴梆；征求…的意見；找…商議：I have to consult the manager about the matter.關(guān)于這件事我得向經(jīng)理請示一下编兄。2.向…咨詢，查詢声登，查考狠鸳；翻閱：I have consulted a number of law books in our school library.我曾在我校圖書館里查閱過好些法律書籍。3.顧及悯嗓，考慮到：We must consult his convenience.我們必須考慮到他的方便件舵。展開更多vi.考慮；商議脯厨，協(xié)商：The two lawyers consulted on the case immediately.這兩位律師立即對這個案件商量了一下铅祸。n.= consultation以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義consult /k?n's?lt, 'k?ns?lt/

v.1.get or ask advice fromThey had to consult before arriving at a decision近義詞：confer with2.seek information fromYou should consult the dictionary近義詞：referlook up3.have a conference in order to talk something over近義詞：conferconfabulateconfab4.advise professionallyThe professor consults for industry詞組短語同近義詞consult with商量，協(xié)商

overwhelm adj. 形容壓倒性的合武。临梗。。稼跳。

overwhelm

下載糾錯英 [??v?'welm] 美 [ov??hw?lm]vt. 淹沒盟庞；壓倒；受打擊汤善；覆蓋什猖；壓垮21世紀(jì)詞典overwhelm /,?uv?'hwelm/

vt.1.(尤指以軍事力量)壓倒，壓服红淡；擊潰不狮；粉碎：We overwhelmed the enemy by superior forces.我們以優(yōu)勢兵力打垮了敵軍。to over-whelm the enemy's attacks擊潰敵方的多次進(jìn)攻2.制服在旱；使不知所措摇零；使受不了：I was overwhelmed by such a temptation.我經(jīng)受不住那樣的誘惑。3.使承受(過量之物)桶蝎，授予遂黍；對待：a child overwhelmed with presents得到大量禮物的孩子展開更多以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》英英釋義overwhelm

v.1.overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli近義詞：overpowersweep overwhelmovercomeovertake2.charge someone with too many tasks近義詞：delugeflood out3.cover completely or make imperceptible近義詞：submergedrown4.overcome by superior force近義詞：overpowerovermaster同近義詞vt.壓倒终佛；淹沒；受打擊floodflow

2018 8.6

A

Defining the IT WorkforceThere are two distinct elements of the IT workforce: 1) Employment within information technology companies, and 2) IT occupations.什么是 IT 勞動力IT 勞動力來自兩個不同的方面： 1 是 IT 公司雾家， 2 是 IT 職業(yè)

within /w??e?n, w?θ-/ |CET4 TEM4

1.PREP If something is within a place, area, or object, it is inside it or surrounded by it. 在…里? Clients are entertained within private dining rooms. 客戶們在私人餐廳里受到款待铃彰。2.ADV Within is also an adverb. 在里面? A small voice called from within. "Yes, just coming." 從里面?zhèn)鞒鲆粋€很小的聲音：“是的，就來了芯咧⊙雷剑”3.PREP Something that happens or exists within a society, organization, or system, happens or exists inside it. 在 (社會、組織或體系) 中? ...the spirit of self-sacrifice within an army. …軍隊里的自我犧牲精神敬飒。4.ADV Within is also an adverb. 在內(nèi)部? The real dangers to these rebels came from within. 對于這些叛亂分子真正的危險來自內(nèi)部邪铲。5.PREP If something is within a particular limit or set of rules, it does not go beyond it or is not more than what is allowed. 在 (某一限制或規(guī)則) 之內(nèi)? Troops have agreed to stay within specific boundaries to avoid confrontations. 部隊已同意駐扎在特定地界內(nèi)，以避免沖突无拗。6.PREP If you are within a particular distance of a place, you are less than that distance from it. 在 (一定距離) 之內(nèi)? The man was within a few feet of him. 那名男子離他只有幾英尺带到。7.PREP Within a particular length of time means before that length of time has passed. 在 (一定時間) 之內(nèi)? About 40% of all students entering as freshmen graduate within 4 years. 所有新入學(xué)的學(xué)生中大約有40%在4年內(nèi)畢業(yè)。8.PREP If something is within sight, within earshot, or within reach, you can see it, hear it, or reach it. 在 (視線英染、聽力揽惹、手臂所及的范圍) 之內(nèi)? His twenty-five-foot boat was moored within sight of his house. 他那只25英尺長的小船停在他房子的視野范圍之內(nèi)。9.within reason → reason以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義之內(nèi) 以內(nèi) 內(nèi)向小時內(nèi)短語1.Within 之內(nèi)以內(nèi)內(nèi)向小時內(nèi)2.fall within 屬于適合于適合該當(dāng)3.Music Within 心靈深處的音樂聽不見的音符心中的音樂心底的音符更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞詞源1.

within oneself 在心中四康；保留體力的2.

from within 從里面搪搏，從…的內(nèi)部3.

come within 在…范圍內(nèi)

B

IT Occupation Employment? Includes technical occupations, such as software developers, network engineers,computer support specialists, etc. working in a range of industry verticals, such as healthcare, education, manufacturing, professional services and others.? Beyond core IT occupations, there are a range of technology- intense positions on the periphery, typically referred to as knowledge workers.IT 職業(yè)勞動者? 包括技術(shù)職業(yè)，例如軟件開發(fā)人員闪金、網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師疯溺、計算機支持專家等等。他們工作在各類垂直門戶行業(yè)哎垦，如醫(yī)療囱嫩、教育、制造漏设、專業(yè)服務(wù)等挠说。? 除了核心 IT 職業(yè)，還有一系列的技術(shù)密集型的外圍崗位愿题，通常稱為知識型工人

vertical

vertical /?v??t?k?l/ |CET4 TEM41.ADJ Something that is vertical stands or points straight up. 垂直的? The climber inched up a vertical wall of rock. 那名登山者一點點爬上了一處垂直的巖石峭壁损俭。2.ADV 垂直地? Cut each bulb in half vertically. 將每一個球莖垂直切成兩半。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義垂直的豎直立式的彈跳短語1.vertical 垂直的豎直立式的彈跳2.vertical angles 對頂角垂直角3.Flip Vertical 垂直翻轉(zhuǎn)垂直方向翻轉(zhuǎn)垂直反轉(zhuǎn)垂直翻更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

vertical direction 垂直方向2.

vertical shaft 立井潘酗；立軸杆兵；立柱3.

vertical distribution 垂直分布；豎向分布更多詞組短語

healthcare

healthcare /'helθkε?/

n.1.[亦作 health care]2.康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)仔夺，保健醫(yī)學(xué)3.健康護(hù)理adj.[亦作 health-care]康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)的琐脏，保健醫(yī)學(xué)的以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義保健醫(yī)療醫(yī)療保健醫(yī)學(xué)管理人員短語1.HEALTHCARE 保健醫(yī)療醫(yī)療保健醫(yī)學(xué)管理人員2.GE Healthcare 通用電氣醫(yī)療集團(tuán)通用電氣醫(yī)療通用醫(yī)療醫(yī)療集團(tuán)3.Healthcare Plan 醫(yī)療保健福利更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語

intense /?n?t?ns/ |CET4 TEM4

1.ADJ Intense is used to describe something that is very great or extreme in strength or degree. 劇烈的; 極度的? He was sweating from the intense heat. 由于劇烈的熱量，他一直出汗。? Stevens's murder was the result of a deep-seated and intense hatred. 史蒂文斯兇殺案源于深仇大恨日裙。2.ADV 劇烈地; 極度地? The fast-food business is intensely competitive. 快餐業(yè)競爭非常激烈吹艇。3.ADJ If you describe an activity as intense, you mean that it is very serious and concentrated, and often involves doing a lot in a short time. 集中的; 緊張的? The battle for third place was intense. 競爭第3名的較量很緊張。4.ADJ If you describe the way someone looks at you as intense, you mean that they look at you very directly and seem to know what you are thinking or feeling. 熱切的? I felt so self-conscious under Luke's mother's intense gaze. 在盧克母親熱切的注視下昂拂，我感到很不自在受神。5.ADV 熱切地? He sipped his drink, staring intensely at me. 他一邊小口喝著飲料，一邊熱切地盯著我格侯。6.ADJ If you describe a person as intense, you mean that they appear to concentrate very hard on everything that they do, and they feel their emotions very strongly. 很認(rèn)真的? I know he's an intense player, but he does enjoy what he's doing. 我知道他是名很認(rèn)真的選手弛针，可他確實喜歡他所做的事情履磨。7.N-UNCOUNT 過分認(rèn)真? His intensity and the ferocity of his feelings alarmed me. 他的過分認(rèn)真和激烈的感受令我恐慌耕皮。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義強烈的激烈的緊鑼密鼓非常的短語1.intense 強烈的激烈的緊鑼密鼓非常的2.Fancy Intense 濃彩黃濃彩粉3.intense love 強烈的愛濃烈的愛強烈地愛著更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

intense competition 激烈的競爭2.

intense emotion 激情3.

intense pain 劇烈疼痛仑濒；劇痛更多詞組短語

periphery

periphery /p??r?f?r?/ |TEM8N-COUNT If something is on the periphery of an area, place, or thing, it is on the edge of it. 邊緣? Taste buds are concentrated at the tip and rear of the tongue and around its periphery. 味蕾集中在舌尖、舌根及舌邊朝墩。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義外圍周邊周圍邊緣短語1.Periphery 外圍周邊周圍邊緣2.Periphery parameter 外圍參數(shù)3.periphery inclusions 邊包體更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞詞源n.外圍醉拓，[地理]邊緣；圓周收苏；圓柱體表面marginsuburb

referred to

The addicts referred to treatment had an average of 40 convictions each, so if rehab curbs their habit even slightly, large benefits will be seen. 每40個定罪者有一個被交付治療亿卤，所以只要康復(fù)治療稍微控制一下他們的習(xí)慣，就會有很大的收益倒戏。dictsearch.appspot.com2.But whether the resulting framework will suffer the same fate as many previous declarations, and simply be referred to, rather than acted upon, is a worry. 但是會議制定的框架是否會面臨與此前許多宣言相同的命運怠噪、它是否只是被提及恐似，而非據(jù)此采取行動杜跷，這令人擔(dān)憂。www.scidev.net3.In these contexts, the syndrome is rarely referred to without abbreviation, and the connotations of the reference are frequently more broad than the clinical definition. 在這些情況下矫夷，該綜合癥沒有縮寫字母幾乎就沒有參考意義葛闷，而且這個參考涵義比在臨床定義上常常更加廣泛。article.yeeyan.org4.He never referred to his sisters in his letters. 他在信里從未提到過他的姊妹双藕。www.8875.org5.The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 一般人都說美洲是哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)的淑趾。www.yxrfl.net6.It referred to the death of the prisoners. 這份記錄還提到了死亡的囚犯。article.yeeyan.org7.I referred to this poster over and over again and it became one of our class mantras. 我一遍一遍地提到這個海報忧陪，因此這個海報成為我們班的真言之一扣泊。article.yeeyan.org8.The use of this free space is referred to as ‘white space’ marketing. 對這些空白位置的利用就是前面提到的“空白位置”行銷。article.yeeyan.org9.This is a simple task to administer because it lets you to link in only those objects that are actually referred to at some point in the program. 對管理員來說嘶摊，這是一項簡單的任務(wù)延蟹，因為它允許您對只在程序中的某個位置上實際引用的那些對象進(jìn)行鏈接。www.ibm.com10.Figure 3 shows the general directory structure that will be referred to throughout this section. 圖 3 顯示了這個通用的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)叶堆，該結(jié)構(gòu)會在本節(jié)中多次提到阱飘。www.ibm.com11.And he referred to his ongoing discussions with NATO allies about his new strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan. 奧巴馬還提到就他關(guān)于阿富汗和巴基斯坦新戰(zhàn)略正在跟北約盟國展開的討論。www.hjenglish.com12.She was a person of quite extraordinary cheery religious fervour -- in almost every sentence she referred to the Lord. 科克爾夫人是一個極度虔誠的宗教信徒，她的每句話幾乎都要提到上帝沥匈。www.englishtang.com13.The family has numerous stories about their brother, whom they referred to as Buddy, that exemplify the way he lived his life. 這家人提到他們的兄弟的許多往事蔗喂。作為他們的好友，他的生活體現(xiàn)了他做人的一貫的方式高帖。article.yeeyan.org14.Only once, and then obliquely, were the uncounted mass of Iraqi dead referred to, when the archbishop prayed for "those whose memory we cherish, and those whose names we will never know". 大主教只有一次缰儿、而且是拐彎抹角地提到了不可勝數(shù)的死去的伊拉克人，他為“那些受我們懷念的人棋恼，以及那些我們永遠(yuǎn)都不知道名字的人”做了祈禱返弹。article.yeeyan.org15.In my anecdote I referred to the "unexpected behavior" of the application, when in fact I just didn't understand how the system works. 在我的軼事集中，我提到了應(yīng)用程序 “意料之外的行為”爪飘，而當(dāng)時我并未真正理解系統(tǒng)的工作方式义起。www.ibm.com16.Fortunately, most XML editors, including those in the IBM tools referred to in this paper, have this capability built-in. 幸運的是，大多數(shù) XML 編輯器师崎，包括那些本文所提到的 IBM 工具默终，具有這一內(nèi)置功能。

C

IT Industry Employment? Includes technical occupations, such as software developers, network engineers,computer support specialists, etc.? Includes non-technical professions, such as sales, marketing, HR, finance,operations and general management that support and facilitate the operation of IT companies.? Typically, technical positions account for 25% to 75% of an IT company’s workforce. There are a number of factors that affect this rate. For example, a start-up may initially be comprised of nearly all software architects, programmers and other technical workers. When the firm scales, it may begin to add sales and marketing staff, thereby reducing the percentage of technical workers.

IT 行業(yè)勞動者? 包括技術(shù)職業(yè)犁罩，例如軟件開發(fā)人員齐蔽、網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師，計算機支持專家等床估。? 包括非技術(shù)崗位含滴，如銷售、市場營銷丐巫、人力資源谈况、財務(wù)、以及運營與管理等支持和促進(jìn) IT 公司運作的崗位递胧。? 其特點是碑韵，技術(shù)職位在 IT 公司所有崗位中占的比例從 25%到 75%不等。影響這一比例的因素有很多缎脾。例如祝闻，新成立的公司中的首批員工幾乎都是與軟件工程師、程序員以及其他技術(shù)人員構(gòu)成遗菠。隨著公司規(guī)模的擴大联喘，可能開始增加銷售以及營銷人員從而降低技術(shù)職位的比例。

facilitate /f??s?l??te?t/ |CET4 TEM4

facilitatingfacilitatedfacilitatesV-T To facilitate an action or process, especially one that you would like to happen, means to make it easier or more likely to happen. 促進(jìn)? The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. 新機場將促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展辙纬。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義使容易促進(jìn) 使便利便利短語1.facilitate 使容易促進(jìn)使便利便利2.facilitate willmigerl 助長方便利便便利3.facilitate communication 促進(jìn)溝通方便聯(lián)系溝通溝通方便更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞詞源vt.促進(jìn)豁遭；幫助；使容易promoteboostfurther

comprise /k?m?pra?z/ |CET4 TEM4

comprisingcomprisedcomprisesV-T If you say that something comprises or is comprised of a number of things or people, you mean it has them as its parts or members. 包含; 由…組成? The special cabinet committee comprises Mr. Brown, Mr. Mandelson, and Mr. Straw. 這一特殊內(nèi)閣委員會包括布朗先生牲平、曼德爾森先生和斯特勞先生堤框。? The task force is comprised of congressional leaders, cabinet heads and administration officials. 該任務(wù)隊由國會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人、內(nèi)閣首腦和行政官員構(gòu)成。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義包含包括構(gòu)成組成短語1.comprise 包含包括構(gòu)成組成2.comprise vt 包含構(gòu)成3.nient comprise 無所依據(jù)未列入更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞詞源be comprised of 由…組成

thereby /?e???ba?/ |CET4 TEM4

ADV You use thereby to introduce an important result or consequence of the event or action you have just mentioned. 由此? Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation. 我們的身體會流汗蜈抓，由此能通過蒸發(fā)散熱启绰。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義英英釋義因此從而在那方面由此短語1.thereby 因此從而在那方面由此2.Thereby Forming 從而形成3.thereby realizing 從而實現(xiàn)更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞詞源adv.從而，因此沟使；在那附近委可；在那方面hence accordingly thusconsequentlyas a result of

D

IT Occupation Employment – this segment of the IT workforce employs approximately 4.88 million workers as of year-end 2014. This translates to job growth of 2.4%, or nearly 116,000 additional IT jobs. The 2014 IT job growth rateis up slightly over the 2013 rate of 2.1%. To further put into context, 2.1%, or nearly 100,000 additional IT jobs. In contrast, total job growth across the U.S.economy in 2013 will likely end up in the 1.5% to 1.8% range.IT 職業(yè)勞動者--- 這一部分到 2014 年底共雇傭大約 488 萬人，增加了 11.6 萬個崗位腊嗡，職位增長 2.4%着倾。 2014 年職位增長略高于 2013年的 2.1%，即 10 萬個崗位的增加燕少。對比而言卡者，美國整個 2013 年的所有行業(yè)的職位增長在 1.5%到 1.8 之間 .

in contrast:與之相比

E

IT occupation employment spans every industry vertical. For example, the IT department within a hospital will employ a range of senior-, mid- and staff-level IT workers to ensure physicians, nurses and administrators have reliable access to computers, networks, applications and so on

IT 職業(yè)勞動者遍布各個垂直門戶行業(yè)。例如客们，某家醫(yī)院的 IT 技術(shù)部門會雇傭各類高級崇决、中級以及初級 IT 技術(shù)人員以保障醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和醫(yī)院的行政人員對計算機底挫、網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及應(yīng)用軟件的使用恒傻。

span

span /sp?n/ |CET4 TEM4spanningspannedspans1.N-COUNT A span is the period of time between two dates or events during which something exists, functions, or happens. (兩時間點之間的) 時間段? The batteries had a life span of six hours. 電池的使用壽命是6小時。2.N-COUNT Your concentration span or your attention span is the length of time you are able to concentrate on something or be interested in it. (注意力的) 持續(xù)時間? His ability to absorb information was astonishing, but his concentration span was short. 他吸收信息的能力讓人驚訝建邓，但他的注意力持續(xù)時間很短盈厘。3.V-T If something spans a long period of time, it lasts throughout that period of time or relates to that whole period of time. 持續(xù)? His professional career spanned 16 years. 他的職業(yè)生涯持續(xù)了16年。4.V-T If something spans a range of things, all those things are included in it. 包括? Bernstein's compositions spanned all aspects of music, from symphonies to musicals. 伯恩斯坦創(chuàng)作的樂曲包括了音樂的所有方面官边，從交響樂到音樂劇沸手。5.N-COUNT The span of something that extends or is spread out sideways is the total width of it from one end to the other. 寬距? It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span. 它是一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶，翅膀張開有2英寸寬拒逮。6.N a team of horses or oxen, esp two matched animals 馬隊或牛隊7.V-T A bridge or other structure that spans something such as a river or a valley stretches right across it. 橫跨? Travellers get from one side to the other by walking across a footbridge that spans a little stream. 旅游者通過一座橫跨小溪的人行橋從一邊走到另一邊罐氨。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義跨度跨距常用內(nèi)聯(lián)容器量程短語1.Span 跨度跨距常用內(nèi)聯(lián)容器量程2.side span 邊跨旁跨側(cè)孔3.span error 量程誤差更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

life span 壽命臀规；使用期限2.

long span 長跨度3.

time span 時間跨度

physician

physician /f??z???n/ |CET4 TEM4N-COUNT A physician is a medical doctor. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生? ...your family physician. …你的家庭醫(yī)生滩援。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義醫(yī)生內(nèi)科醫(yī)生內(nèi)科醫(yī)師主治醫(yī)師短語1.physician 醫(yī)生內(nèi)科醫(yī)生內(nèi)科醫(yī)師主治醫(yī)師2.attending physician 主治醫(yī)生主治醫(yī)師草藥醫(yī)翻譯3.family physician 家庭醫(yī)師家庭醫(yī)生家庭內(nèi)科醫(yī)師找一個好的家庭醫(yī)生更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞詞源1.

chief physician 主任醫(yī)師2.

attending physician 主治醫(yī)生3.

family physician 家庭醫(yī)生；家庭醫(yī)師

reliable

reliable /r??la??b?l/ |CET4 TEM41.ADJ People or things that are reliable can be trusted to work well or to behave in the way that you want them to. 可靠的? She was efficient and reliable. 她既能干又可靠塔嬉。2.ADV 可靠地? It's been working reliably for years. 它多年來一直可靠地運轉(zhuǎn)著玩徊。3.ADJ Information that is reliable or that is from a reliable source is very likely to be correct. (信息) 可靠的? There is no reliable information about civilian casualties. 還沒有關(guān)于平民傷亡的可靠信息。4.ADV 可靠地? Sonia, we are reliably informed, loves her family very much. 我們得到可靠消息谨究，索尼亞非常愛她的家人恩袱。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義可靠可信賴的值得信賴可靠性短語1.Reliable 可靠可信賴的值得信賴可靠性2.reliable reputation 信譽可靠澴3.Reliable Mathematics 可靠性數(shù)學(xué)靠得住性數(shù)學(xué)牢靠性數(shù)學(xué)更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

reliable quality 質(zhì)量可靠2.

reliable data 可靠數(shù)據(jù)3.

reliable information 可靠的信息

Top IT Growth Occupations in 2014 (Percent Change)

Web Developers
Information Security Analysts
Computer Systems Analysts
Software Developers, Applications
Software Developers, Systems Software
Computer User Support Specialists
Computer and Information Systems Managers
Database Administrators

2014 年 IT 職業(yè)崗位增長排名（按百分比排序）

網(wǎng)頁開發(fā)工程師
信息安全分析師
計算機系統(tǒng)分析師
軟件開發(fā)師（應(yīng)用軟件）
軟件開發(fā)師（系統(tǒng)軟件）
計算機用戶支持專家
計算機及信息系統(tǒng)管理者
數(shù)據(jù)庫管理

F

除了核心 IT 職位，還有許多周邊技術(shù)密集型職位胶哲。例如 IT 項目管理畔塔、醫(yī)療信息技術(shù)人員、音視頻技術(shù)人員、技術(shù)相關(guān)銷售澈吨、文員把敢、計算機自動化制造操作員以及 IT 培訓(xùn)職位等，都需要不同技術(shù)方面的專業(yè)知識和經(jīng)驗谅辣。雖然這些職位不屬于“IT 技術(shù)部門”修赞，但確是 IT 勞動力的重要組成部分。由于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不同桑阶，外圍和知識密集型崗位還會有 100 萬到幾百萬不等柏副。In addition to core IT positions, there are many technology--‐intense occupations on the periphery. For example, occupations such as IT project management, health information technicians, audio/video technicians, technical sales, technical writers,automated manufacturing computer operators and IT training positions, all require significant expertise and experience with various aspects of technology. While these positions are not typically found in an “IT Department” they are an important component of the IT workforce. Depending on the criteria used, peripheral or knowledge worker--‐type positions may number between 1 million and several million additional workers.

criteria

criterion /kra??t??r??n/ |CET6 TEM4N-COUNT A criterion is a factor on which you judge or decide something. (判斷的) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work. 參加的最重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是申請人必須設(shè)計并制作自己的作品。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 條件準(zhǔn)則判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)短語1.criteria 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條件準(zhǔn)則判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.Selection criteria 選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選拔準(zhǔn)則選擇準(zhǔn)則挑選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3.evaluation criteria 評標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞詞源1.

evaluation criteria 評估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)蚣录；評定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.

design criteria 設(shè)計準(zhǔn)則割择；設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3.

quality criteria 質(zhì)量判據(jù)；質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則

peripheral

peripheral /p??r?f?r?l/ |CET6+ TEM81.ADJ A peripheral activity or issue is one that is not very important compared with other activities or issues. 次要的? Companies are increasingly eager to contract out peripheral activities like training. 公司越來越渴望把像培訓(xùn)這樣的次要活動外包出去萎河。? ...peripheral and boring information. …無關(guān)緊要且無聊的信息锨推。2.ADJ Peripheral areas of land are ones that are on the edge of a larger area. 周邊的? ...urban development in the outer peripheral areas of large towns. …大城市外部周邊地區(qū)的城市發(fā)展。3.N-COUNT Peripherals are devices that can be attached to computers. (計算機的) 外圍設(shè)備? ...peripherals to expand the use of our computers. …擴展計算機用途的外圍設(shè)備公壤。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義外圍設(shè)備外圍的外部設(shè)備外周的短語1.peripheral 外圍設(shè)備外圍的外部設(shè)備外周的2.peripheral neuropathy 周圍神經(jīng)病周圍神經(jīng)病變周圍性神經(jīng)疾患圍神經(jīng)病變3.peripheral blood 外周血周邊血液周邊血外周血液更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

peripheral blood 周邊血液2.

peripheral nerve 末梢神經(jīng)换可，外周神經(jīng)3.

peripheral equipment 外部設(shè)備，外圍設(shè)備

G

由于各個行業(yè)對技術(shù)的需求不斷增長厦幅， IT 技術(shù)崗位已遍布全國各個地區(qū)沾鳄。雖說存在技術(shù)扎堆的情況，如硅谷集中了大量的技術(shù)工人确憨，但很多不知名的地區(qū)也有數(shù)量龐大的技術(shù)工人译荞。例如在美國的山脈州地區(qū)就有著超過 32.5 萬名 IT 工人。Because the need for technology is so pervasive among businesses of all types, it follows that IT jobs are spread across every region of the country. While tech clusters do exist – think Silicon Valley or Silicon Alley, with high concentrations of IT workers, many unassuming regions have large numbers of IT workers as well.For example, more than 325,000 IT workers can be found in the Mountain states region.

pervasive /p???ve?s?v/ |CET6

ADJ Something, especially something bad, that is pervasive is present or felt throughout a place or thing. (尤指不好的事物) 無處不在的? ...the pervasive influence of the army in national life. …軍隊在國民生活中無處不在的影響休弃。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義普遍的無處不在的遍布的普遍深入的短語1.pervasive 普遍的無處不在的遍布的普遍深入的2.pervasive connectivity 無所不在的連結(jié)普遍連接無所不在的連接3.ingl pervasive 無孔不入更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源pervasive computing 普遍計算技術(shù)

cluster /?kl?st?/ |CET6 TEM4

clustering clustered clusters1.N-COUNT A cluster of people or things is a small group of them close together. (人或物的) 群? ...clusters of men in formal clothes. …幾組身著正裝的男人吞歼。2.V-I If people cluster together, they gather together in a small group. (人) 結(jié)成群? The passengers clustered together in small groups. 乘客們聚集成小群體。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義群集簇群計算機集群短語1.Cluster 群集簇群計算機集群2.cluster bomb 集束炸彈束炸彈集束彈子母彈3.cluster headache 叢集性頭痛組合性頭痛頭痛群叢發(fā)性頭痛更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

cluster analysis 聚類分析塔猾；群集分析2.

a cluster of 一群篙骡；一組；一串3.

cluster sampling 分組取樣丈甸；類集抽樣糯俗；巢式抽樣

unassuming /??n??sju?m??/ |TEM8

ADJ If you describe a person or their behaviour as unassuming, you approve of them because they are quiet and do not try to appear important. 不裝腔作勢的; 謙遜安靜的? He's a man of few words, very polite and unassuming. 他不愛說話，非常有禮貌睦擂，也不裝腔作勢得湘。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義謙遜的不擺架子的謙虛的不裝腔作勢的短語1.unassuming 謙遜的不擺架子的謙虛的不裝腔作勢的2.be unassuming 不作預(yù)設(shè)不擺架子3.unassuming g 不擺架子的更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞詞源adj.謙遜的；不裝腔作勢的顿仇；不出風(fēng)頭的modestunpretentious

H

根據(jù)百分比排序淘正， 2014 年 IT 職位增長最快的州包括內(nèi)華達(dá)州摆马、德克薩斯州、蒙大拿州鸿吆、佛羅里達(dá)州今膊、北卡羅來州桂肌、北達(dá)科他州撼班、特拉華州、猶他州以及西弗吉尼亞州肌蜻。這些州中黎泣，每個州的崗位增長都在 4%及以上恕刘。對比而言，整體 IT 技術(shù)職位增長達(dá)到 2.4%抒倚。

On a percent change basis, the states with the fastest IT job growth in 2014 include:Nevada, Texas, Montana, Florida, North Carolina, North Dakota, Delaware, Utahand West Virginia. Each of these states experienced job growth of 4.0% or higher.In comparison, overall core IT job growth reached 2.4%.

basis /?be?s?s/ |CET4 TEM4

1.N-SING If something is done on a particular basis, it is done according to that method, system, or principle. 按…原則; 以…方式? We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis. 我們將定期在那兒會面褐着。? They want all groups to be treated on an equal basis. 他們要求所有的群體都能得到平等的對待。2.N-SING If you say that you are acting on the basis of something, you are giving that as the reason for your action. 以…為由? McGregor must remain confined, on the basis of the medical reports we have received. 基于我們所收到的醫(yī)療報告托呕，麥格雷戈必須繼續(xù)臥床休息含蓉。3.N-COUNT The basis of something is its starting point or an important part of it from which it can be further developed. 基礎(chǔ)? Both factions have broadly agreed that the U.N. plan is a possible basis for negotiation. 兩派已大致同意該聯(lián)合國計劃是談判的可能基礎(chǔ)。4.N-COUNT The basis for something is a fact or argument that you can use to prove or justify it. 依據(jù)? ...Japan's attempt to secure the legal basis to send troops overseas. …日本取得派遣軍隊的法律依據(jù)的企圖项郊。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義基礎(chǔ) 根據(jù) 基依據(jù)短語1.Basis 基礎(chǔ)根據(jù)基依據(jù)2.Basis Point 基點點子基本點百分之一的一百分之一3.accounting basis 會計基礎(chǔ)會計基準(zhǔn)會計基本方法會計核算基礎(chǔ)更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

on the basis of 根據(jù)馅扣；基于…2.

basis for 以…作基礎(chǔ)；為…打基礎(chǔ)3.

theoretical basis 理論基礎(chǔ)

experienced /?k?sp??r??nst/ |TEM4

ADJ If you describe someone as experienced, you mean that they have been doing a particular job or activity for a long time, and therefore know a lot about it or are very skilful at it. 有經(jīng)驗的? ...lawyers who are experienced in these matters. …在這些事情上有經(jīng)驗的律師們着降。? It's a team packed with experienced and mature professionals. 這是一支經(jīng)驗豐富的差油，成熟的專家隊伍。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義有經(jīng)驗的經(jīng)驗豐富老練老成閱歷久的短語1.experienced 有經(jīng)驗的經(jīng)驗豐富老練老成閱歷久的2.undergone experienced 經(jīng)歷3.experienced curriculum 經(jīng)驗課程經(jīng)驗的課程更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

experienced in 有經(jīng)驗任洞；在…方面有經(jīng)驗2.

experienced person 具備經(jīng)驗的人

in comparison

相比之下比較起來比較在比較中短語1.in comparison 相比之下比較起來比較在比較中2.error in performance comparison 性能比較誤差3.In General Comparison 在一般比較

I

IT 就業(yè)前景美國勞工統(tǒng)計局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)顯示蓄喇，截止到 2014 年 12 月，全國失業(yè)率為 5.5%交掏，與 2013年同期的 6.6%相比有所下降妆偏。在過去的 36 個月里，美國的就業(yè)形勢出現(xiàn)緩慢而持續(xù)的好轉(zhuǎn)盅弛。勞工局的官方失業(yè)率并沒有包括怯志工作者（不想就業(yè)的人）以及一邊做兼職一邊尋求全職職位的人钱骂。若考慮到這些因素，失業(yè)和未充分就業(yè)率會更高熊尉，這使得整個就業(yè)情況不容客觀罐柳。

IT Employment OutlookAccording to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the nationalunemployment rate stood at 5.5% as of December 2014, down from 6.6% duringthe same period in 2013. The U.S. employment situation has slowly and steadilyimproved over the past 36 months. The official BLS unemployment rate does notinclude discouraged workers – those that have stopped looking for work, as well asthose working part-time but seeking full-time employment. When considering thesesegments, the more expansive unemployment and underemployment rate portrays aless rosy job landscape.

discouraged workers

discourage /d?s?k?r?d?/ |CET4 TEM4discouragingdiscourageddiscourages1.V-T If someone or something discourages you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about your actions. 使氣餒? It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this discourage you. 開始時做起來也許比較困難掌腰。不要讓這個泄你的氣狰住。2.ADJ 氣餒的? She was determined not to be too discouraged. 她下了決心不要太氣餒。3.V-T To discourage an action or to discourage someone from doing it means to make them not want to do it. 阻攔? ...typhoons that discouraged shopping and leisure activities. …打消購物和休閑活動的念頭的數(shù)起臺風(fēng)齿梁。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義泄氣灰心氣餒的闌珊短語1.Discouraged 泄氣灰心氣餒的闌珊2.easily discouraged 容易氣餒的容易泄氣容易氣餒3.Discouraged Ones 唱片名更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞adj.氣餒的crestfallenunnerved

v.勸阻（discourage的過去分詞）催植；使失去勇氣paralyzed

underemployment

underemployment 1

n.underemployed的變形underemployed 2 /,?nd?rim'pl?id/

adj.1.做非全日性工作的肮蛹，只有部分時間被雇用的；未充分就業(yè)的2.未按專長雇用的创南；被雇用做低于本人技術(shù)水平的工作的n.[總稱]大材小用的人以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義不充分就業(yè) 未充份就業(yè) 就業(yè)不足低就業(yè)短語1.underemployment 不充分就業(yè)未充份就業(yè)就業(yè)不足低就業(yè)2.visible underemployment 顯性低度就業(yè)3.underemployment rate 就業(yè)不足率未充分就

portray /p???tre?/ |CET6 TEM4

portrayingportrayedportrays1.V-T When an actor or actress portrays someone, he or she plays that person in a play or movie. 扮演? In 1975 he portrayed the king in a Los Angeles revival of "Camelot." 1975年他在洛杉磯重演的戲劇《卡米洛特》中扮演國王伦忠。2.V-T When a writer or artist portrays something, he or she writes a description or produces a painting of it. 描繪 (事物)? The film portrays a culture of young people who live in lower Manhattan. 這部電影描繪了在下曼哈頓地區(qū)生活的青年人文化。3.V-T If a movie, book, or television programme portrays someone in a certain way, it represents them in that way. (以某種方式) 刻畫 (某人)? ...complaints about the way women are portrayed in ads. …不滿于廣告中對婦女的刻畫方式稿辙。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義描繪描畫畫像短語1.portray 描繪描畫畫像2.portray l 描述布局描繪布局3.depicture portray 刻畫更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞詞源vt.描繪昆码；扮演representplaytracefigure

rosy /?r??z?/ |TEM4

rosierrosiest1.ADJ If you say that someone has a rosy face, you mean that they have pink cheeks and look very healthy. (面色) 紅潤的? Bethan's round, rosy face seemed hardly to have aged at all. 貝森那張紅潤的圓臉看上去幾乎一點兒也沒有變老。2.ADJ If you say that a situation looks rosy or that the picture looks rosy, you mean that the situation seems likely to be good or successful. 樂觀的? The job prospects for those graduating in engineering are far less rosy now than they used to be. 那些工科畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)前景遠(yuǎn)不如以往那么樂觀邻储。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義亮眼玫瑰色的樂觀的美好的短語1.Rosy 亮眼玫瑰色的樂觀的美好的2.Rosy barb 玟瑰無須魮玫瑰鯽玫瑰鲃3.rosy clouds 絢麗的云彩彩色的云霞彩霞云霞更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源rosy clouds 彩霞

landscape /?l?nd?ske?p/ |CET4 TEM4

landscapinglandscapedlandscapes1.N-VAR The landscape is everything you can see when you look across an area of land, including hills, rivers, buildings, trees, and plants. 風(fēng)景? ...Arizona's desert landscape. …亞利桑那州的沙漠風(fēng)光赋咽。2.N-COUNT A landscape is all the features that are important in a particular situation. 局面? June's events completely altered the political landscape. 6月的事件完全改變了政治局面。3.N-COUNT A landscape is a painting which shows a scene in the countryside. 鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫? Kenna's latest series of landscapes is on show at the Zelda Cheatle Gallery. 肯納的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫系列正在塞爾達(dá)·奇特爾畫廊展出吨娜。4.V-T If an area of land is landscaped, it is changed to make it more attractive, for example, by adding streams or ponds and planting trees and bushes. 對…做景觀美化? The gravel pits have been landscaped and planted to make them attractive to wildfowl. 這些亂石坑已經(jīng)被美化脓匿，種了樹來吸引野生鳥類。? They had landscaped their property with trees, shrubs, and lawns. 他們種了樹宦赠、灌木和草坪來美化家園陪毡。5.N-UNCOUNT 景觀美化? The landowner insisted on a high standard of landscaping. 土地所有人執(zhí)意要求高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的景觀美化。6.N-UNCOUNT If a sheet of paper is in landscape format or mode, the longer edge of the paper is horizontal and the shorter edge is vertical. 橫排格式? Most powerpoint presentations are prepared for screens in landscape format. 大部分幻燈片演示在屏幕上都是橫排格式勾扭。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義風(fēng)景景觀風(fēng)景畫風(fēng)景線短語1.Landscape 風(fēng)景景觀風(fēng)景畫風(fēng)景線2.landscape architecture 景觀設(shè)計風(fēng)景園林景觀建筑景觀建筑學(xué)3.Landscape Arch 景觀拱門風(fēng)景拱門風(fēng)景線拱景色拱門

J

勞工局對計算機和數(shù)學(xué)行業(yè)（基本上等同于 IT 職業(yè)）類別職業(yè)統(tǒng)計的失業(yè)率仍然遠(yuǎn)低于全國失業(yè)率毡琉。 2014 年 11 月，這一類別的失業(yè)率為 2.0%妙色，比全國失業(yè)率的一半還要低绊起。這一最新數(shù)據(jù)低于 2013 年和 2012 年的 3.3%。

The unemployment rate for the BLS computer and mathematical occupationcategory, a reasonable approximation of IT occupations, continues to remain farlower than the national rate. For November 2014, the category recorded anemployment rate of 2.0%, less than half the national rate. This recent percentage isdown from the already low rates of 3.3% in 2013 and 2012

IT 技術(shù)工人的低失業(yè)率以及對某些技術(shù)類型工人的強烈需求使得雇用環(huán)境相當(dāng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性燎斩。 68%的 IT 企業(yè)主管認(rèn)為在 2015 年技術(shù)崗位的招聘將相當(dāng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性虱歪。The low unemployment rate for IT workers combined with strong demand forcertain skill sets can make for a challenging hiring environment. 68% of ITcompany executives say they expect to face a challenging or very challenginghiring environment for technical positions in 2015

根據(jù)美國 BGTLI 的統(tǒng)計， 2014 年第四季度栅表，美國企業(yè)發(fā)布大約 58 萬個核心 IT 技術(shù)職位招聘信息笋鄙，比第三季度略有增長。According to Burning Glass Technologies Labor Insights, U.S. businesses postedjob notices for approximately 580,000 core IT jobs during Q4 of 2014, a slightincrease over Q3

如前所述怪瓶， 2014 年萧落，核心技術(shù)職業(yè)勞動力增長了 11.6 萬。這也說明了職位招聘數(shù)據(jù)的一部分內(nèi)容洗贰。公司規(guī)恼裔可能在擴大或轉(zhuǎn)行，因此需要雇傭大量員工敛滋。

As indicated previously, the total core IT occupation workforce increased by116,000 jobs in 2014. This explains a portion of the job posting data. Companiesmay be expanding or moving into new areas and need to employ more workers.

portion /?p????n/ |CET4 TEM4

1.N-COUNT A portion of something is a part of it. 部分? Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle. 城堡僅有一小部分受到了損壞许布。? I have spent a considerable portion of my life here. 我已在這里度過了一生中的大部分時光。2.N-COUNT A portion is the amount of food that is given to one person at a meal. (食物的) 一份? Desserts can be substituted by a portion of fresh fruit. 甜點可以替換成一份新鮮水果绎晃。? The portions were generous. 份量很足蜜唾。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義一部分部分很大一部分一份短語1.Portion 一部分部分很大一部分一份2.capital portion 資本部分3.test portion 試分試料試份更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞詞源1.

central portion 中心部位2.

main portion 主要部分3.

portion something out 把(食品杂曲、土地、財產(chǎn)等)分成幾份袁余；把某物分成若干份擎勘；按比例分配

K

另外一個作用因素是勞動力流失，也叫勞動力流轉(zhuǎn)颖榜。包括退休棚饵、跳槽以及進(jìn)修、家庭原因的離職或開除掩完、下崗等蟹地。這也說明為什么崗位招聘的數(shù)量超過了新增崗位的數(shù)量。The other factor at play is workforce churn, also referred to as labor turnover. Thismay include separations due to workers that retire, leave to pursue overemployment opportunities, leave to pursue additional education, leave for familyreasons, or are fired or laid-off. This helps explain why the number of job postingssexceeds the number of new IT jobs created.

churn

churn /t???n/ |TEM8churningchurnedchurns1.N-COUNT A churn is a container which is used for making butter. (制黃油的) 攪乳器2.V-T If something churns water, mud, or dust, it moves it about violently. 劇烈攪動? ...dirt roads now churned into mud by the annual rains. …土路現(xiàn)在被一年一度的雨水?dāng)嚭偷靡黄酀簟?.PHRASAL VERB Churn up means the same as . 劇烈攪動? The recent rain had churned up the waterfall into a muddy whirlpool. 近來的雨水把那條瀑布攪成了泥水漩渦藤为。? Occasionally dolphins slap the water with their tails or churn it up in play. 海豚偶爾會在戲耍時用它們的尾巴拍打海水或劇烈地翻騰海水怪与。4.V-T/V-I If you say that your stomach is churning, you mean that you feel sick. You can also say that something churns your stomach. 使惡心; 及物動詞; 惡心; 不及物動詞? My stomach churned as I stood up. 我站起身時，胃里一陣翻騰缅疟。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義攪乳器攪拌翻滾攪動短語1.churn 攪乳器攪拌翻滾攪動2.barrel churn 圓筒式乳油制作桶式奶油裂造機圓筒式乳油建造桶式乳油攪動機3.customer churn 客戶流失戶流失流失率客戶更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源churn out 艱苦地做出分别；大量炮制

laid-off 下崗

IT課程

gaint

巨頭IT gaints

dominant：英 [?d?m?n?nt] 美 [?dɑm?n?nt] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREadj. 占優(yōu)勢的; 統(tǒng)治的，支配的; [生]顯性的; 高聳的;n. [生]顯性性狀存淫，顯性基因; 優(yōu)勢物種; [樂]全階第五音; 主因耘斩，要素

these dominant US high-tech players美國高科技大亨

antitrust

反壟斷的

antitrust suits against IBM反壟斷起訴

The European Commission歐盟

commission：

so-called

英 [s?? k?:ld] 美 [?so?k?ld] CET4 | CET6adj. 所謂的岩饼，號稱的;

so-called plug 即插即用的

era

時代

in the PC era

英 [???r?] 美 [??r?] CET4 | CET6 | 考研n. 紀(jì)元荚虚，年代; 歷史時期，時代; 重大事件;

microprocessor

微處理器

英 [?ma?kr???pr??ses?(r)] 美 [?ma?kro??pro?ses?] CET6n. [計]微處理器;

lawsuit

訴訟

defang

拔去籍茧。版述。的尖牙

defang the once fearsome Microsoft .

accuse

控告

Google is now accused of favoring its Google shopping product in it's search result.

fearsome:英 [?f??s?m] 美 [?f?rs?m] adj. 可怕的，嚇人的; 害怕的寞冯，膽小的;

favor:英 ['fe?v?] 美 [?fev?] 考研n. 好感; 寵愛; 關(guān)切; 歡心;vt. 支持; 贊成; 照顧; 促成;

monopoly

near-monopoly market control幾近壟斷的市場控制

英 [m??n?p?li] 美 [m??nɑp?li] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREn. 壟斷; 專賣; 壟斷者; 專利品;

intervention

干涉

英 [??nt?'ven?n] 美 [??nt?'ven?n] TOEFLn. 介入渴析，干涉，干預(yù); 調(diào)解吮龄，排解;

intervene：

英 [??nt??vi:n] 美 [??nt?r?vin] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GREvi. 阻礙; 出面; 插嘴; 介于…之間;

pledge

許諾

Google pledged to invest $ 1 billion in Elon Musks Space X

pledge 英 [pled?] 美 [pl?d?] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREn. 保證俭茧，誓言; [法]抵押權(quán); 公約; （表示友誼的）干杯;vt&vi. 使發(fā)誓，保證; 典當(dāng)漓帚，抵押;vt. 許諾; 用…擔(dān)保; 以誓言約束; 向…祝酒;vi. 作出莊重有約束力的誓言; 祝愿母债，祝酒;

solar-powered

太陽能無人機

Facebook hopes to bring wifi to the developing world via a fleet of unmanned and solar-powered aircraft

英 [?s??l?(r)] 美 [?so?l?(r)] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLadj. 太陽的，日光的; 利用太陽能的; 根據(jù)太陽決定或測定的;n. 日光浴室;

fleet:英 [fli:t] 美 [flit] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GREn. 艦隊; 船隊; 車隊; 港灣胰默，小河;adj. 快速的场斑，敏捷的; 轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的;vi. 疾馳; 飛逝;vt. 使（時間）飛逝; 消磨;

fabulously

英 [?f?bj?l?sli] 美 [?f?bj?l?sli] adv. 難以置信地漓踢，驚人地;

fabulously rich副詞修飾形容詞

mainframe

大型機

英 [?me?nfre?m] 美 [?me?nfre?m] n. （大型電腦的）主機牵署，中央處理機; [計] 主機; 大型機; 總配線架;

LAN：局域網(wǎng)local area networks

WAN:廣域網(wǎng)wide area netorks

www:world wide web

17 JUN 2018

entry: [?entri]

條目

n. 進(jìn)入漏隐，入場; 入口處，門口; 登記奴迅，記錄; 參加比賽的人;

linux man文檔經(jīng)城嘣穑看到

sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuv nor --sort is specified.

alphabetically

英 [??lf?'bet?kl?] 美 [??lf?'bet?kl?] adv. 照字母順序排列地;

mandatory

強制的

英 [?m?nd?t?ri] 美 [?m?nd?t?ri] IELTS | TOEFL | GREadj. 強制的; 命令的; 受委托的;n. 受托者;

mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too

classify

分類

分類嗯

indicator

指示符

英 [??nd?ke?t?(r)] 美 [??nd??ket?] IELTSn. 指示器; [化]指示劑; 指示者;

recursive

遞歸的

英 [r??k?:s?v] 美 [r??k?rs?v] adj. 回歸的取具，遞歸的;

list subdirectories recursively

block

塊

計算機里的存放東西的單元

access

訪問

access and modification

modification

修改英 [?m?d?f??ke??n] 美 [?mɑd?f??ke??n] CET6n. 修改脖隶，修正，變更暇检，改良产阱，改進(jìn)，緩和块仆，減輕构蹬，限制; [語]修飾，（用變音符號的）母音改變; [生]誘發(fā)變異悔据，變態(tài)庄敛，變體，變型;

handle

處理

英 [?h?ndl] 美 [?h?ndl] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GREn. （織物科汗、毛皮等的）手感; 手柄; 舉動; 柄狀物;vi. 操作藻烤，操控; 容易搬運;vt. 用雙手觸摸、舉起或握住; 用手操作头滔，操縱; 處理或負(fù)責(zé)怖亭，管理; 〈美〉買賣，經(jīng)營;

handle specially

preserve

保留/存區(qū)

英 [pr??z?:v] 美 [pr??z?rv] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLvt. 保護(hù); 保持坤检，保存; 腌制食物; 防腐處理;vi. 保鮮; 保持原狀; 做蜜餞; 禁獵;n. 蜜餞; 防護(hù)用品; 禁獵地; 獨占的事物（或范圍）;

preserve the specified attributes.

specify special

specify specified英 ['spes?fa?d] 美 ['spes?fa?d] TOEFLv. 指定( specify的過去式和過去分詞 ); 詳述; 提出…的條件; 使具有特性

special英 [?spe?l] 美 [?sp???l] CET4 | CET6 | 考研adj. 特殊的; 專門的; 專用的; 重要的;n. 專車; 特價; 特刊; 特約稿;

allocate

分配依许，配置

英 [??l?ke?t] 美 [??l??ket] 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREvt. 分配，分派; 把…撥給;

mode

模式

ownership

從屬關(guān)系

英 [???n???p] 美 [?o?n?r??p] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTSn. 物主身份; 所有權(quán); 所有制; 所有;

timestamp

時間戳英 ['dest?n] 美 [?d?st?n] CET6 | IELTS | TOEFLvt. 注定; 指定; 命定; 預(yù)定;

英 [?dest??ne??n] 美 [?d?st??ne??n] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLn. 目的缀蹄，目標(biāo); 目的地峭跳，終點; [罕用語]預(yù)定，指定;變形復(fù)數(shù): destinations

destine destination

注定目的地

if an existing destination file cannot be opened.....

clobber

重寫缺前，覆蓋

overwrite

先前的

英 [?pri:vi?s] 美 [?privi?s] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GREadj. 先前的; 以前的; 過早的; （時間上）稍前的;adv. 在先蛀醉，在…以前;

hard link

硬鏈接

interactive

交互的

英 [??nt?r??kt?v] 美 [??nt???kt?v] TOEFLadj. 互相作用的，相互影響的; [計]交互式的; 互動的;n. 交互式視頻設(shè)備;

removal

刪除

prompt before every removal

英 [r??mu:vl] 美 [r??muv?l] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTSn. 免職; 除去; 移走; 搬遷;變形復(fù)數(shù): removals

proceed

開始衅码，繼續(xù)

I prompts the user for whether to proceed with the entire operation.

英 [pr??si:d] 美 [pro??sid] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLvi. 進(jìn)行; 前進(jìn); （沿特定路線）行進(jìn); （尤指打斷后）繼續(xù)說;n. 收入拯刁，獲利;變形過去分詞: proceeded 過去式: proceeded 現(xiàn)在分詞: proceeding 第三人稱單數(shù): proceeds

aborted abort

中斷

英 [??b?:t] 美 [??b?rt] IELTS | TOEFLvt. 使流產(chǎn); 使夭折; 使中止;vi. 流產(chǎn); 墮胎; 發(fā)育不全;n. 流產(chǎn); 中止計劃;變形過去分詞: aborted 過去式: aborted 現(xiàn)在分詞: aborting 第三人稱單數(shù): aborts

be aborted

prompt

提示符提示

affirmative

肯定的

nonexistent

不存在的

ignonexistent files and arguments

existent英 [?g?z?st?nt] 美 [?ɡ?z?st?nt] adj. 存在的，生存的逝段，現(xiàn)存的;n. 存在的事物垛玻，生存者;

test

測試英 [test] 美 [test] CET4 | CET6 | 考研n. 試驗; 考驗; 測驗; 化驗;vt. 測驗; 考查; 考驗; 勘探;vi. 受試驗; 受測驗; 受考驗; 測得結(jié)果;

executable

可執(zhí)行的

executive英 [?g?zekj?t?v] 美 [?ɡ?z?kj?t?v] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLn. 總經(jīng)理; 行政部門; [計算機]執(zhí)行指令;adj. 執(zhí)行的; 管理的; 政府部門的;

attempt

試圖

英 [??tempt] 美 [??t?mpt] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLvt. 試圖; 嘗試;n. 進(jìn)攻; 嘗試，沖擊;

magic number

幻數(shù)

perform

上演》執(zhí)行

perform 英 [p??f?:m] 美 [p?r?f?rm] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLvt&vi. 執(zhí)行; 履行; 表演; 扮演;vt. 工作; 做; 進(jìn)行; 完成;vi. 運行帚桩，表現(xiàn); （馴獸）玩把戲;

so they are performed last

in this order

按此順序

system call

系統(tǒng)調(diào)用

symbolic link

符號連接

form

形式亿驾，表格,組織，形成

BIll Gates formed Teledesic in early 1990s成立

英 [f?:m] 美 [f?rm] CET4 | CET6 | 考研n. 形狀账嚎，形式; 外形; 方式; 表格;vt. 形成; 構(gòu)成; 組織; 塑造;vi. 形成莫瞬，產(chǎn)生; 排隊艾猜，整隊;

fix fixed

使固定鸦概，修理

英 [f?ks] 美 [f?ks] CET4 | CET6 | 考研vt. 固定; 準(zhǔn)備; 修理; 使牢固;vi. 固著; 變硬; 安定;n. 困境; 定位于; 受操縱的事; 應(yīng)急措施;

be intuited

被察覺到

英 [?n?tju:?t] 美 [?n?tu?t] v. 由直覺知道;

canonical

規(guī)范化英 [k??n?n?kl] 美 [k??nɑn?kl] GREadj. 權(quán)威的; 見于<圣經(jīng)>正經(jīng)篇目的; 大教堂教士的; 按照教規(guī)的;n. （教規(guī)所定）教士（或牧師）禮拜時穿的法衣;

store in

存儲于

英 [st?:(r)] 美 [st?r, stor] CET4 | CET6 | 考研n. 商店; 貯存物; 倉庫; 大量;v. 貯存; （在計算機里）存儲;

particular

特別的英 [p??t?kj?l?(r)] 美 [p?r?t?kj?l?(r)] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | GREadj. 特別的; 詳細(xì)的; 獨有的; 挑剔的;n. 特色酒觅，特點; （可分類哨鸭，列舉的）項目; 詳細(xì)情節(jié)蔗蹋，細(xì)情渐扮，細(xì)目; 某一事項

thereof

其中英 [?ee?r??v] 美 [?eer?ɑv] CET6adv. 它的; 其; 關(guān)于那; 由此;

invariant

不變的不變式

identifier

標(biāo)識符

identify英 [a??dent?fa?] 美 [a??dent?fa?] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLvt. 識別杂伟，認(rèn)出; 確定; 使參與; 把…看成一樣;vi. 確定; 認(rèn)同;

offset

英 [??fset] 美 [??fset] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GREvt. 抵消; 補償; （為了比較的目的而）把…并列（或并置）; 為（管道等）裝支管;vi. 形成分支雳灾，長出分枝; 裝支管;n. 開端; 出發(fā); 平版印刷; 抵消涨岁，補償;adj. 分支的; 偏（離中）心的; 抵消的; 開端的;

fix offset 固定位置fix format 固定格式

preference

偏好拐袜，個性化preference to 優(yōu)先于

英 [?prefr?ns] 美 [?pr?f?r?ns, ?pr?fr?ns] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFLn. 偏愛; 優(yōu)先權(quán); 偏愛的事物; （債權(quán)人）受優(yōu)先償還的權(quán)利

sequence

序列，順序

constitute

構(gòu)建卵惦，組建英 [?k?nst?tju:t] 美 [?kɑnst?tut] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREvt. 構(gòu)成阻肿，組成; 制定，設(shè)立; 等同于; 指派;

terminate

終止沮尿，結(jié)束

英 [?t?:m?ne?t] 美 [?t?rm?ne?t] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREvt&vi. 結(jié)束; 使終結(jié); 解雇; 到達(dá)終點站;adj. 結(jié)束的;

embed

嵌入

英 [?m'bed] 美 [?m?b?d] 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREvt&vi. 把…嵌入; 栽種; 深留（記憶中）;

escape sequence

轉(zhuǎn)義序列

overstriking

粗體

determine

確定丛塌，決定

英 [d??t?:m?n] 美 [d??t?rm?n] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTSvt&vi. （使）下決心，（使）做出決定;vt. 決定畜疾，確定; 判定赴邻，判決; 使決定; 限定;vi. [主用于法律]了結(jié)，終止啡捶，結(jié)束;

appear

出現(xiàn)appear 英 [??p??(r)] 美 [??p?r] CET4 | CET6 | 考研vi. 出現(xiàn)姥敛，顯現(xiàn); 出庭，出場; 演出; 似乎;

miscellany

混合物瞎暑，雜集

英 [m??sel?ni] 美 [?m?s?le?ni] GREn. 混合物彤敛，大雜燴; 文學(xué)著作匯編;

suppress

壓縮英 [s??pres] 美 [s??pr?s] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLvt. 鎮(zhèn)壓，壓制; 止住了赌，忍住; 禁止發(fā)表; 阻止…的生長（或發(fā)展）;

equivalent

precede by dash

以破折號打頭

英 [pr??si:d] 美 [pr??sid] CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GREvt&vi. 在…之前發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)袄秩，先于; 在…之上，優(yōu)于; 給…作序; 處于…前面的位置;變形過去分詞: preceded 過去式: preceded 現(xiàn)在分詞: preceding 第三人稱

英 [d??] 美 [d??] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTSvi. 猛沖; 趕緊離開;vt. 猛撞; 匆忙完成; 潑濺; 使…破滅;n. 少量，些許; 猛沖; 破折號; 短跑;

synonymous

同義的

英 [s??n?n?m?s] 美 [s??nɑn?m?s] TOEFLadj. 同義的之剧，類義的; 同義詞的;

synonym 英 [?s?n?n?m] 美 [?s?n??n?m] IELTS | TOEFLn. 同義詞;

同情：sympathy

identical

相同的

英 [a??dent?kl] 美 [a??d?nt?k?l] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLadj. 同一的; 完全同樣的郭卫，相同的; 恒等的; 同卵的;n. 完全相同的事物; 同卵雙胞;

compatible

兼容的

PCMs:Plug Compatible Manufacturers配件生產(chǎn)商

compatible 英 [k?m?p?t?bl] 美 [k?m?p?t?b?l] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREadj. 兼容的，相容的; 和諧的背稼，協(xié)調(diào)的; [生物學(xué)]親和的; 可以并存的贰军，能共處的

negate

取消

英 [n??ge?t] 美 [n??ɡet] TOEFL | GREvt. 取消，使無效; 否定雇庙，否認(rèn); 使作廢;vi. 否定谓形，否認(rèn); 無效;n. 反面灶伊，對立面;

identify

確定疆前，識別

英 [a??dent?fa?] 美 [a??dent?fa?] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLvt. 識別，認(rèn)出; 確定; 使參與; 把…看成一樣;vi. 確定; 認(rèn)同;

column

列

hierarchy

層級聘萨，等級制度

synopsis

概要竹椒，大綱

英 [s??n?ps?s] 美 [s??nɑps?s] IELTS | GREn. 摘要，梗概; 大綱;

boot

啟動

spawn

引起

spawn by init

英 [sp?:n] 美 [sp?n] TOEFL | GREvt&vi. （魚米辐、蛙等）大量產(chǎn)（卵）; 引起胸完，釀成;vt. 大量生產(chǎn);n. （魚、蛙等的）子翘贮，卵; （裂殖菌類植物的）絲赊窥，菌; 產(chǎn)物，結(jié)果;

presume

假定狸页，推測

英 [pr??zju:m] 美 [pr??zum] CET6 | 考研 | GREvt. 以為锨能，認(rèn)為; 假定，假設(shè); 推測; 意味著;vi. 擅自行動; 相信; 敢于; 放肆;

general

一般芍耘，普通

英 [?d?enr?l] 美 [?d??n?r?l] CET4 | CET6 | 考研adj. 大致的; 綜合的; 總的址遇，全體的; 普遍的;n. 上將; 一般; 一般原則; 常規(guī);

copyright

版權(quán)

NO WARRANTY

無保證

英 [?w?r?nti] 美 [?w?r?nti] IELTS | TOEFL | GREn. 保證，擔(dān)保; [法]（商品等的）保單; 根據(jù)斋竞，理由; 授權(quán)倔约，批準(zhǔn)

extent permitted

許可范圍內(nèi)

properly

正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

英 [?pr?p?li] 美 [?prɑp?rli] CET4 | CET6adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)? 恰當(dāng)?shù)? 正確地; 完全坝初，非常;

separate

分離

英 [?sepr?t] 美 ['sep?re?t] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GREvt&vi. 分開; （使）分離; 區(qū)分; 隔開;vt. 分離（混合物）; 分居; 分類; 割開;vi. 分手; 斷裂; （夫妻）分居; 斷絕關(guān)系;

colon

冒號

slash

斜杠

interpret

解釋

英 [?n?t?:pr?t] 美 [?n?t?rpr?t] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTSvt. 解釋; 理解; 詮釋浸剩，體現(xiàn); 口譯;vi. 作解釋; 作口譯;

18 JUN 2018

hibernate

冬眠英 [?ha?b?ne?t] 美 [?ha?b?rne?t] TOEFL | GREvi. （某些動物）冬眠，蟄伏;

democracy

民主

英 [d??m?kr?si] 美 [d??mɑkr?si] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLn. 民眾; 民主國家; 民主主義; 民主政治;

democracy science

the topic for this session is presentation etiquette

presentation: 演講

etiquette：英 [?et?ket] 美 [??t??k?t, -k?t] IELTS | TOEFL | GREn. 禮儀鳄袍，禮節(jié); 規(guī)矩; 禮數(shù);

ubiquitous

普遍的

英 [ju:?b?kw?t?s] 美 [ju?b?kw?t?s] IELTS | GREadj. 無所不在的; 普遍存在的;

it is ubiquitous in all workplaces

lecture

講座

英 [?lekt??(r)] 美 [?l?kt??] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTSn. 演講; 訓(xùn)斥绢要，教訓(xùn);vi. 作演講;vt. 給…作演講; 教訓(xùn)（通常是長篇大論的）;

distinct

persuasive

有說服力的

it can be either persuasive or informative游說有力或信息豐富

英 [p??swe?s?v] 美 [p?r?swe?s?v] IELTS | TOEFLadj. 有說服力的; 勸誘的; 動聽;

persuade:persuade 英 [p??swe?d] 美 [p?r?swe?d] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLvt&vi. 說服; 勸說; 使相信; 使信服;

to start broad ,get specific end broad

以大局開場袖扛，落于具體，最后還要止于大局。

specific英 [sp??s?f?k] 美 [sp??s?f?k] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLadj. 明確的; 特種的; 具體的; [免疫學(xué)]特效的;n. 特效藥; 特性; 細(xì)節(jié); 顯著的性質(zhì)蛆封，特性;

special英 [?spe?l] 美 [?sp???l] CET4 | CET6 | 考研adj. 特殊的; 專門的; 專用的; 重要的;n. 專車; 特價; 特刊; 特約稿;

broad 英 [br?:d] 美 [br?d] CET4 | CET6 | 考研adj. 寬闊的; 廣泛的; 概括的; 明顯的;n. 婆娘;變形復(fù)數(shù): broads

narrow down

縮小

narrow down to a specific topic.

conclusion,back up

結(jié)論備份,援助

build your arguments with evidence,eventually end with a conclusion that back up the big question.用證據(jù)論述唇礁，最終得出結(jié)論，支持開場的普遍問題惨篱。

conclude 英 [k?n?klu:d] 美 [k?n?klud] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFLvt&vi. 結(jié)束盏筐，終止; 推斷; 議定;vt. 得出結(jié)論; 締結(jié); 推斷出; 決定;vi. 終了; 作出決定或達(dá)成協(xié)議;

hook

掛，鉤住

the WOW statement to hook the audience within the first 30 seconds.觀眾發(fā)除贊嘆的開場砸讳，一定要在30秒之內(nèi)完成琢融，牢牢吸引住觀眾。

within 英 [w??e?n] 美 [w?e??n, w?θ-] CET4 | CET6 | 考研adv. 在內(nèi)簿寂，在里面; 在屋內(nèi); 在心中漾抬，心里是;prep. 不超過，在…的范圍內(nèi); 在…能達(dá)到的地方; 在…內(nèi)常遂，在…里面;n. 內(nèi)部纳令，里面;

technique

技巧，手段

英 [tek?ni:k] 美 [t?k?nik] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTSn. 技巧; 技能; 技術(shù); 技藝;變形復(fù)數(shù): techniques

the most-commonly-used techniques

productive

a more productive presenon

productive 英 [pr??d?kt?v] 美 [pr??d?kt?v, pro-] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTSadj. 富有成效的; 多產(chǎn)的; 生產(chǎn)性的; 具有創(chuàng)造性的;

inspire with a quote

借用名人名言

inspire 英 [?n?spa??(r)] 美 [?n?spa?r] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLvt. 鼓舞; 激勵; 賦予靈感; 啟迪;vi. 吸克胳，吸入;變形過去分詞: inspired 過去式: inspired 現(xiàn)在分詞: inspiring 第三人稱單數(shù): inspires

quote 英 [kw??t] 美 [kwo?t] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GREvt&vi. 引述平绩，引用;vt. 報價; 引述;vi. 引用;n. 引用; 報價; 引號;變形過去分詞: quoted 復(fù)數(shù): quotes 過去式: quoted 現(xiàn)在分詞: quoting 第三人稱單數(shù): quotes

quotes are so popular because they are nuggets of wisdomthat can be easily read, remembered, and repeated for instant inspiration.名人名言很受歡迎，因為它們簡潔漠另、充滿智慧捏雌，朗朗上口，記起來容易笆搓，說起來瞬間啟智性湿。

nugget 英 [?n?g?t] 美 [?n?ɡ?t] n. （天然）塊金，塊;變形復(fù)數(shù): nuggets

jargon,abbreviation

jargon 英 [?d?ɑ:g?n] 美 [?d?ɑrg?n] 考研 | GREn. 行話; 行業(yè)術(shù)語; 黑話;變形復(fù)數(shù): jargons

abbreviation 英 [??bri:vi?e??n] 美 [??brivi?e??n] CET6 | IELTS | TOEFLn. 省略砚作，縮寫窘奏，簡化，縮寫詞葫录，略語; [數(shù)學(xué)]約分; [音樂]略號;變形復(fù)數(shù): abbreviations

distraction ,interferes ,facilitating

But it also can be a dangerous distraction that interferes with communication rather than facilitating it.

distraction 英 [d??str?k?n] 美 [d??str?k??n] IELTSn. 注意力分散; 娛樂着裹，消遣; 心煩意亂; 精神錯亂;變形復(fù)數(shù): distractions

interfere 英 [??nt??f??(r)] 美 [??nt?r?f?r] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFLvi. 干預(yù)，干涉; 調(diào)停米同，排解; 妨礙骇扇，打擾;變形過去分詞: interfered 過去式: interfered 現(xiàn)在分詞: interfering 第三人稱單數(shù): interferes

facilitate 英 [f??s?l?te?t] 美 [f??s?l??tet] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREvt. 促進(jìn)，助長; 使容易; 幫助;變形過去分詞: facilitated 過去式: facilitated 現(xiàn)在分詞: facilitating 第三人稱單數(shù): facilitates

contrasting color,complementary color

對比色互補色

miserable

they clash and make your presentation fail miserably

miserable 英 [?m?zr?bl] 美 [?m?z?r?b?l, ?m?zr?-] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFLadj. 悲慘的; 令人痛苦的; 太少的; 卑鄙的;

film

you may film yourself rehearsing and scrutinize the video for improvement.

film 英 [f?lm] 美 [f?lm] CET4 | CET6 | 考研n. 影片; 電影; 膠片; 薄層;vt&vi. （把…）拍攝（成）電影[電視等]; 上鏡頭;vt. （給…）覆上一薄層; 生薄膜; 變得朦朧;變形復(fù)數(shù): films 過去式: filmed 現(xiàn)在分詞: filming 第三人稱單數(shù): films

rehearse 英 [r??h?:s] 美 [r??h?rs] IELTS | TOEFL | GREvt&vi. 排練面粮，排演; 公開練習(xí);vt. 詳述; 在排演中指揮; 經(jīng)訓(xùn)練使熟練掌握; 復(fù)述少孝，背誦;變形過去分詞: rehearsed 過去式: rehearsed 現(xiàn)在分詞: rehearsing 第三人稱單數(shù): rehearses

scrutinize 英 [?skru:t?na?z] 美 [?skrutn?a?z] GREvt. 仔細(xì)檢查;n. 仔細(xì)或徹底檢查;變形過去分詞: scrutinized 過去式: scrutinized 現(xiàn)在分詞: scrutinizing 第三人稱單數(shù): scrutinizes

vast

廣泛的

英 [vɑ?st] 美 [v?st]adj. 廣闊的；巨大的熬苍；大量的稍走；巨額的n. 浩瀚袁翁；廣闊無垠的空間n. (Vast)人名；(法)瓦斯特比較級:vaster; 最高級:vastest

vast /vɑ:st, v?st/

adj.unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scopeat vast (or immense) expensethe vast reaches of outer spacethe vast accumulation of knowledge...which we call civilization近義詞：hugeimmenseBrobdingnagian

people were connected in a vast and distributed networks of computers.

essence

the essence of their business

essence 英 [?esns] 美 [??s?ns] CET6 | 考研 | IELTSn. 本質(zhì)婿脸，實質(zhì); 精華粱胜，精髓; 香精;變形復(fù)數(shù): essences

2018 8.7

A

IT 產(chǎn)業(yè)歷史再一次重演尤基貝拉的不朽之言“這一切似曾相識。 ”技術(shù)史學(xué)家們微笑著看著最近的新聞狐树，谷歌（Google）在歐洲被起訴焙压，訴其濫用占搜索引擎的市場主導(dǎo)地位，臉書（Facebook）將利用 747 大小的太陽能無人飛行器將無線信號送到全球抑钟。IT Industry History Repeats Itself, AgainIn the immortal words of Yogi Berra, “It’s déjà vu all over again.” Technologyhistorians had to smile at the recent news that Google is being accused in Europe ofabusing its market-dominant search engine position, and that Facebook hopes tobring WiFi to the world via 747-sized, solar-powered drones.

immortal /??m??t?l/ |CET6+ TEM4

1.ADJ Someone or something that is immortal is famous and likely to be remembered for a long time. 不朽的? ...Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's immortal love story. …《呼嘯山莊》涯曲，埃米莉·勃朗特不朽的愛情小說。2.N-COUNT An immortal is someone who will be remembered for a long time. 不朽人物? ...the players considered to be the immortals of the game. …被認(rèn)為是該運動項目不朽人物的運動員們在塔。3.N-UNCOUNT 不朽? Some people want to achieve immortality through their works. 有些人想通過他們的作品萬古流芳幻件。4.ADJ Someone or something that is immortal will live or last forever and never die or be destroyed. 不死的? The pharaohs, after all, were considered gods and therefore immortal. 法老畢竟被當(dāng)作神，因而長生不死心俗。5.N-COUNT An immortal is an immortal being. 神仙? ...porcelain figurines of the Chinese immortals. …中國神仙的小瓷像傲武。6.N-UNCOUNT 永生? The Greeks accepted belief in the immortality of the soul. 希臘人接受靈魂不滅的信念蓉驹。7.ADJ If you refer to someone's immortal words, you mean that what they said is well-known, and you are usually about to quote it. (語句) 著名的? Everyone knows Teddy Roosevelt's immortal words, "Speak softly and carry a big stick." 大家都知道特迪·羅斯福的名言：“說話溫和城榛，手持大棒√耍”以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義不朽的不朽者太陽修成正果吉他搖滾短語1.immortal 不朽的不朽者太陽修成正果2.?MMORTAL 吉他搖滾3.immortal love 永遠(yuǎn)的人不老傳說永恒的人不死情人更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞詞源adj.不朽的狠持；神仙的；長生的eternalmonumental

n.神仙瞻润；不朽人物jinnee djinni

abuse |CET4 TEM4

abusingabusedabuses1.N-UNCOUNT Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them. 虐待? ...investigation of alleged child abuse. …對涉嫌虐待兒童的調(diào)查喘垂。? ...victims of sexual and physical abuse. …性虐待和肉體摧殘的受害者們。2.N-UNCOUNT Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry. 辱罵? I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off. 當(dāng)車加速離去時绍撞，我在那里破口大罵正勒。3.N-VAR Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 濫用? What went on here was an abuse of power. 這里發(fā)生的情況是職權(quán)的濫用。4.V-T If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently. 虐待? Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven. 詹妮特自從11歲起就被她的父親虐待傻铣。? ...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children. …感到自己不能應(yīng)付或可能虐待孩子的家長們章贞。5.V-T You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them. 侮辱? He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers. 他聲稱他被其他士兵們口頭侮辱了。6.V-T If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 濫用? He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position. 他揭露了有錢有勢的人會如何濫用他們的地位非洲。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義虐待濫用謾罵辱罵短語1.abuse 虐待濫用謾罵辱罵2.psychological abuse 精神虐待心理上的虐待心理虐待理論的3.child abuse 虐待兒童兒童虐待兒童受虐癥兒童受虐事件更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

drug abuse 藥物濫用鸭限；毒品濫用2.

child abuse 虐待兒童，摧殘兒童3.

substance abuse 物質(zhì)濫用两踏；濫用藥物

accuse /??kju?z/ |CET4 TEM4

accusingaccusedaccuses1.V-T If you accuse someone of doing something wrong or dishonest, you say or tell them that you believe that they did it. 指責(zé)? My mom was really upset because he was accusing her of having an affair with another man. 我媽媽真的很難過败京，因為他指責(zé)她和另一個男人有曖昧關(guān)系。2.V-T If you are accused of a crime, a witness or someone in authority states or claims that you did it, and you may be formally charged with it and put on trial. 指控? Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police. 她的助手被警方指控偷竊和詐騙梦染。? He faced a total of seven charges, all accusing him of lying in his testimony. 他面臨共7項控告赡麦，都指控他作偽證。3.→see also accused4.PHRASE If someone stands accused of something, they have been accused of it. 被譴責(zé)? The candidate stands accused of breaking promises even before he's in office. 這位候選人甚至在他就職前就因違背諾言而被譴責(zé)。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義指責(zé) 控告歸咎于指控短語1.accuse 指責(zé)控告歸咎于指控2.accuse of 因某事控告某人控告指控指責(zé)3.accuse falsely 無中生有捏造事實害人更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源accuse of 譴責(zé)泛粹，控告

solar-powered drones

solar /?s??l?/ |CET4 TEM41.ADJ Solar is used to describe things relating to the sun. 太陽的? A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow. 預(yù)計日全食會出現(xiàn)在明天的某個時候车荔。2.ADJ Solar power is obtained from the sun's light and heat. 太陽產(chǎn)生的? ...the financial savings from solar energy. …使用太陽能帶來的資金節(jié)約。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義太陽的太陽能日光的太陽系行星短語1.solar 太陽的太陽能日光的太陽系行星2.solar cell 太陽能電池太陽電池光電池電池3.solar prominence 日珥更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

solar energy 太陽能2.

solar system 太陽系3.

solar power 太陽能戚扳；太陽能動力

drone /dr??n/ |TEM8

droningdroneddrones1.V-I If something drones, it makes a low, continuous, dull noise. 發(fā)出單調(diào)連續(xù)的低鳴? Above him an invisible plane droned through the night sky. 在他頭頂上空一架隱形飛機飛過夜空忧便，不斷發(fā)出低沉單調(diào)的聲音。2.N-SING Drone is also a noun. 連續(xù)單調(diào)的低鳴? I hear the drone of an aeroplane as it banks across the bay. 飛機傾斜飛過海灣時帽借，我聽到它單調(diào)的低鳴珠增。3.V-I If you say that someone drones, you mean that they keep talking about something in a boring way. 嘮叨? Chambers' voice droned, maddening as an insect around his head. 錢伯斯嘮嘮叨叨，那聲音像一只飛蟲繞著他的頭打轉(zhuǎn)般令人發(fā)狂砍艾。4.N-SING Drone is also a noun. 嘮叨? The minister's voice was a relentless drone. 該大臣的聲音是無休止的絮叨蒂教。5.PHRASAL VERB Drone on means the same as . drone on同drone? Aunt Maimie's voice droned on. 麥密嬸嬸的聲音嘮叨個不休。6.N a male bee in a colony of social bees, whose sole function is to mate with the queen 雄蜂以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義雄蜂無人操作無人機雄蜂→無人駕駛飛機短語1.drone 雄蜂無人操作無人機雄蜂→無人駕駛飛機2.Combat Drone 戰(zhàn)斗機器人戰(zhàn)斗蜂浮游炮臺格斗能力3.Drone Attack 無人駕駛攻擊無人機攻擊無人駕駛戰(zhàn)斗機更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源target drone 目標(biāo)靶機

B

信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)總是以神秘的方式自我復(fù)制脆荷。在信息技術(shù)的三個主要領(lǐng)域內(nèi)（大型機凝垛、個人電腦以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)），具有行業(yè)支配地位的美國高新技術(shù)玩家們在歐洲不斷的被起訴蜓谋；他們都曾經(jīng)夢想讓技術(shù)照耀大地梦皮。不過這兩件事情的結(jié)果都比較溫和。

The IT industry keeps repeating itself in almost uncanny ways. In each ofthree major IT eras – mainframes, PCs and the internet – the dominant UShigh-tech players have repeatedly been sued in Europe; they have also all dreamedof beaming technology down from the sky. In both cases the results have beenrelatively modest.

uncanny /?n?k?n?/ |TEM8

1.ADJ If you describe something as uncanny, you mean that it is strange and difficult to explain. 出奇的? The hero, Danny, bears an uncanny resemblance to Kirk Douglas. 主人翁丹尼與柯克·道格拉斯出奇地相像桃焕。2.ADV 出奇地? They have uncannily similar voices. 他們有著出奇相似的嗓音剑肯。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義神秘的不可思議的離奇的可怕的短語1.uncanny 神秘的不可思議的離奇的可怕的2.uncanny dodge 直覺閃避離奇閃避怪異閃避離奇躲避3.offbeat uncanny 離奇的更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞詞源adj.神秘的；離奇的观堂；可怕的extraordinary mysterious terrible

repeatedly /r??pi?t?dl?/ |CET4 TEM4

ADV If you do something repeatedly, you do it many times. 反復(fù)地; 再三地? Both men have repeatedly denied the allegations. 兩個人都再三地否認(rèn)這些指控指厌。

sue /sju?/ |CET6 TEM4

suingsuedsuesV-T/V-I If you sue someone, you start a legal case against them, usually in order to claim money from them because they have harmed you in some way. 訴訟? Mr. Warren sued for libel over the remarks. 沃倫先生對那些評論提起誹謗訴訟查牌。? The company could be sued for damages. 該公司會因所造成的損失被起訴靶病。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義狀告訴至吃官司被訴短語1.Sued 狀告訴至吃官司被訴2.Tuev Sued 德國南德認(rèn)證3.Ork Sued 或叫出征更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞1.

sue for 控告2.

sue out 向法院請求得到

relatively modest

相對溫和

C

首先遭難的是 IBM震肮。美國政府對 IBM 的反壟斷案對早期的信息技術(shù)軟件和服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)生過很大的沖擊，而在歐洲多發(fā)生在 20 世紀(jì)七八十年代的曠日持久的訴訟胰坟，其目的更多是為了改良因篇。歐盟給 IBM 施加壓力，要求其放松限制腕铸，以便讓那些所謂的即插兼容制造商（PCMs）生產(chǎn)的計算機和存儲設(shè)備能更好的在 IBM 大型機環(huán)境下工作惜犀。歐盟對 IBM 施加的這一壓力能為用戶省錢，使得日立集團(tuán)成了今天主要的存儲設(shè)備供應(yīng)商狠裹。但是最終導(dǎo)致 IBM 信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)霸主地位喪失的并不是這些訴訟案件虽界，而是微處理器和個人電腦。First, it was IBM’s turn. While the US government’s antitrust suits againstIBM had a major impact on the early years of the IT software and servicesbusinesses, the long-running suits in Europe, mostly during the 1970s and ’80s,were of a more ameliorative nature. The European Commission pressed IBM tomake it easier for the so-called Plug Compatible Manufacturers (PCMs) to buildcomputer and storage equipment that worked well in IBM mainframeenvironments. Such pressure saved customers money and helped Hitachi becomethe major storage provider it is today. But, ultimately, it was the microprocessor andthe PC, not lawsuits,that marked the end of IBM’s IT industry dominance.

antitrust /??nt??tr?st/

ADJ In the United States, antitrust laws are intended to stop big companies taking over their competitors, fixing prices with their competitors, or interfering with free competition in any way. 反壟斷的? The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws. 該陪審團(tuán)判定全美橄欖球聯(lián)盟違反了反壟斷法規(guī)涛菠。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義反壟斷奪命連線反托拉斯行動奪命聯(lián)機短語1.Antitrust 反壟斷奪命連線反托拉斯行動奪命聯(lián)機2.antitrust law 反托拉斯法反壟斷法反獨占法3.Antitrust Division 反壟斷局反托拉斯局反托拉斯署反托拉斯司更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語詞源1.

antitrust law 反壟斷法莉御；反托拉斯法撇吞；反獨占法2.

antitrust policy 反托拉斯政策

suit /su?t/ |CET4 TEM4

suitingsuitedsuits1.N-COUNT A man's suit consists of a jacket, trousers, and sometimes a vest, all made from the same fabric. (男) 套裝? ...a dark pin-striped business suit. …一套黑色細(xì)條紋男職業(yè)裝。2.N-COUNT A woman's suit consists of a jacket and skirt, or sometimes trousers, made from the same fabric. (女) 套裝? I was wearing my tweed suit. 我那時穿著我的花呢套裝礁叔。3.N-COUNT A particular type of suit is a piece of clothing that you wear for a particular activity. (特定活動時穿的) 服裝? The six survivors only lived through their ordeal because of the special rubber suits they were wearing. 6位幸存者因穿著特殊橡膠服度過了大難牍颈。4.V-T If something suits you, it is convenient for you or is the best thing for you in the circumstances. (某事物) 適合 (某人)? They will only release information if it suits them. 他們只會發(fā)布合他們意的消息。5.V-T If something suits you, you like it. (某事物) 合 (某人) 心意? I don't think a sedentary life would altogether suit me. 我認(rèn)為久坐不動的生活方式完全不適合我琅关。6.V-T If a piece of clothing or a particular style or colour suits you, it makes you look attractive. (衣服煮岁、款式、顏色等) 適合 (某人)? Green suits you. 綠色適合你涣易。7.V-T If you suit yourself, you do something just because you want to do it, without bothering to consider other people. 按照自己的意愿? People have tended to suit themselves, not paying much heed to the reformers. 人們已趨向于按自己的意愿行事画机，不太在意改革者們。8.N-COUNT In a court of law, a suit is a case in which someone tries to get a legal decision against a person or company, often so that the person or company will have to pay them money for having done something wrong to them. 訴訟案? Up to 2,000 former employees have filed personal injury suits against the company. 多達(dá)2千名前雇員已對該公司提起了個人傷害訴訟新症。9.N-UNCOUNT You can also say that someone files or brings suit against another person. 訴訟? One insurance company has already filed suit against the city of Chicago. 一家保險公司已對芝加哥市提起訴訟步氏。10.→see also pantsuit11.PHRASE If people follow suit, they do the same thing that someone else has just done. 跟著做? Efforts to persuade the remainder to follow suit have continued. 說服其余的人也跟著做的努力在繼續(xù)。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義套裝西裝西服花色短語1.Suit 套裝西裝西服花色2.business suit 職業(yè)服西裝職業(yè)裝正式黑西裝3.follow suit 學(xué)樣子鸚鵡學(xué)舌學(xué)樣跟著做更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

suit oneself 隨自己的意愿做事2.

a suit of 一套3.

follow suit 跟著做徒爹；學(xué)樣

ameliorative /?'mi:lj?r?tiv,-t?ri/

改善的土壤改良的短語1.ameliorative 改善的土壤改良的2.ameliorative measures 改良對策3.ameliorative methods 改善方法更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞詞源adj.改善的meliorative

Hitachi

日立

lawsuit /?l???su?t/ |CET6 TEM8

N-COUNT A lawsuit is a case in a court of law which concerns a dispute between two people or organizations. 訴訟案? The dispute culminated last week in a lawsuit against the government. 這場針對政府訴訟案的爭論在上星期達(dá)到了高潮荚醒。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義訴訟訴訟律師官司法律訴訟短語1.lawsuit 訴訟訴訟律師官司法律訴訟2.Medical Lawsuit 醫(yī)療官司醫(yī)療訴訟3.Lawsuit sign 訴權(quán)更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞詞源n.訴訟（尤指非刑事案件）；訴訟案件litigation suit law

D

誘使 IBM 往空中發(fā)展的原因之一很可能是盡管其財力雄厚隆嗅，但卻在其許多核心市場上面臨嚴(yán)重的法律限制界阁。因此，在 1975 年榛瓮， IBM 與美國安泰和通訊衛(wèi)星公司合作铺董，高調(diào)的成立了衛(wèi)星商業(yè)系統(tǒng)公司（SBS），認(rèn)為跨國公司會利用衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行全球通信禀晓，想用數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)。曾經(jīng)一度坝锰， SBS 被看做是當(dāng)時強大的美國電話電報公司的主要競爭對手粹懒。但是由于前期的用戶投資成本太高，最終在 1985 年顷级， SBS 賣給了美國通訊國際（MCI）凫乖。Perhaps one of the reasons IBM was tempted to look upwards was because,while it had vast amounts of cash, it faced serious legal constraints in many of itscore markets. Thus, in 1975, to great fanfare, it launched (with Aetna and Comsat)Satellite Business Systems. The idea was that multinational firms would havededicated satellite dishes and systems for global voice (mostly) and some dataservices. At one time, SBS was seen as a major challenge to the then mighty AT&T.But the initial customer investment costs were just too high, and SBS waseventually sold to MCI in 1985.

tempt /t?mpt/ |CET6 TEM4

temptingtemptedtempts1.V-T Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even though it may be wrong or harmful. 引誘; 吸引? Cars like that may tempt drivers to speed. 那樣的汽車可能會引誘司機超速行駛。? It is the fresh fruit that tempts me at this time of year. 只有新鮮的水果才會在每年的這個時候吸引我弓颈。2.V-T If you tempt someone, you offer them something they want in order to encourage them to do what you want them to do. 誘使? ...a million dollar marketing campaign to tempt American tourists back to Britain. …旨在誘使美國游客回到英國的帽芽、耗資一百萬美元的營銷活動。? Don't let credit tempt you to buy something you can't afford. 不要讓賒購誘使你去購買你支付不起的東西翔冀。3.→see also tempted以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義引誘吸引誘惑勸誘短語1.tempt 引誘吸引誘惑勸誘2.Tempt ltem 測試項目3.tempt fortune 冒險玩命翻譯更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞詞源vt.誘惑导街；引起；冒…的風(fēng)險纤子；使感興趣attract produce cause operate occasion

vast /vɑ?st/ |CET4 TEM4

vastervastestADJ Something that is vast is extremely large. 巨大的? ...Afrikaner farmers who own vast stretches of land. …擁有廣闊土地的南非白人農(nóng)場主們搬瑰。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義巨大的茫茫廣闊遼闊短語1.vast 巨大的茫茫廣闊遼闊2.vast creation 浩大的創(chuàng)作廣大創(chuàng)造廣闊的創(chuàng)作3.vast wasteland 大廢墟更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

vast majority 絕大多數(shù)款票，大部份2.

vast scale 大規(guī)模；大比例3.

vast sums of money 巨額金錢

fanfare /'f?nfε?/

n.1.洪亮的喇叭聲泽论，短促的號角聲2.夸耀艾少，鼓吹，炫耀3.[口語]宣傳翼悴，廣告vt.熱熱鬧鬧地宣布(或介紹)

dedicate /?d?d??ke?t/ |CET6 TEM4

dedicatingdedicateddedicates1.V-T If you say that someone has dedicated themselves to something, you approve of the fact that they have decided to give a lot of time and effort to it because they think that it is important. 投身? For the next few years, she dedicated herself to her work. 隨后的幾年里缚够，她全身心地投入工作。2.ADJ 投身于…的? He's quite dedicated to his students. 他奉獻(xiàn)很多給他的學(xué)生們鹦赎。3.V-T If someone dedicates something such as a book, play, or piece of music to you, they mention your name, for example, in the front of a book or when a piece of music is performed, as a way of showing affection or respect for you. (把創(chuàng)作品) 獻(xiàn)給? She dedicated her first album to Woody Allen, who she says understands her obsession. 她把她的第一張唱片獻(xiàn)給伍迪·艾倫潮瓶，她說艾倫理解她的癡迷。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義奉獻(xiàn) 獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)給做貢獻(xiàn)短語1.Dedicate 奉獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)給做貢獻(xiàn)2.to dedicate 貢獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)3.Dedicate cast 參加演出更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞詞源vt.致力钙姊；獻(xiàn)身毯辅；題獻(xiàn)give oneselfdevote to

dish /d??/ |CET4 TEM4

dishingdisheddishes1.N-COUNT A dish is a shallow container with a wide uncovered top. You eat and serve food from dishes and cook food in them. 盤子? ...plastic bowls and dishes. …塑料碗和盤子。2.N-COUNT Food that is prepared in a particular style or combination can be referred to as a dish. (一道) 菜? There are plenty of vegetarian dishes to choose from. 有許多道素菜可供選擇煞额。3.N-COUNT You can use dish to refer to anything that is round and hollow in shape with a wide uncovered top. 盤形物? ...a dish used to receive satellite broadcasts. …一個用于接收衛(wèi)星廣播的圓盤天線思恐。4.N-PLURAL All the objects that have been used to cook, serve, and eat a meal can be referred to as the dishes. 餐具? He'd cooked dinner and washed the dishes. 他做了晚餐，洗了餐具膊毁。5.→see also satellite dish6.PHRASE If you do the dishes, you wash the dishes. 洗碗? I hate doing the dishes. 我討厭洗碗胀莹。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義碟子菜肴盤子盤短語1.dish 碟子菜肴盤子盤2.fruit dish 水果盤水果碟生果盤鋅合金果盤3.A dish 小菜一碟一碟盤子一道菜更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

do the dishes 洗餐具；洗碗碟2.

chafing dish 火鍋婚温；保暖鍋3.

main dish 主菜描焰；主碟

mighty /?ma?t?/ |TEM4

mightiermightiest1.ADJ Mighty is used to describe something that is very large or powerful. 強大的? There was a flash and a mighty bang. 一道閃光伴隨著一聲轟然巨響。2.ADV Mighty is used in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize the quality that they are describing. 非常? It's something you'll be mighty proud of. 這是個你會非常驕傲的事栅螟。3.→see also high-and-mighty以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義威猛強大的巨大的顯赫一時短語1.Mighty 威猛強大的巨大的顯赫一時2.Mighty Max 萬能麥斯萬能麥斯歐版萬能麥斯美版3.Mighty Baby 絕世好B絕世好寶貝絕世寶貝表演者更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源high and mighty 趾高氣揚的

E

個人電腦時代的模式非常類似荆秦。這一次，無論是美國對微軟的反壟斷案力图，還是歐洲各種針對把 IE 瀏覽器和其他個人電腦軟件與 windows 捆綁的訴案都沒有取得什么實質(zhì)性結(jié)果步绸。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起對曾經(jīng)實力恐怖的微軟的削弱比任何一次政府行為都要狠吃媒。最終瓤介，所有的法律展和媒體戰(zhàn)都證明是在浪費時間和金錢，就和當(dāng)時的 IBM 一樣赘那。The PC era followed pretty much the same pattern. This time, both the USGovernment’s antitrust case vs. Microsoft and the various European lawsuitsregarding the “bundling” of Internet Explorer and other PC software into Windowsreally didn’t accomplish much. The rise of the internet defanged the once fearsomeMicrosoft far more than any government action did. In the end, all the legal battlesand press coverage were pretty much a waste of time and money, much more sothan they were with IBM

regarding /r??ɡɑ?d??/ |CET4 TEM8

PREP You can use regarding to indicate the subject that is being talked or written about. 關(guān)于; 至于? He refused to divulge any information regarding the man's whereabouts. 他拒絕透露任何關(guān)于那個男人下落的消息刑桑。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義關(guān)于有關(guān) 參見產(chǎn)品中心短語1.regarding 關(guān)于有關(guān)參見產(chǎn)品中心2.Regarding our 關(guān)于我們友情鏈接走進(jìn)青禾3.Regarding Henry 意外的人生關(guān)于亨利還我情真意外人生更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞詞源1.

with regard to adv. 關(guān)于；至于2.

in this regard 就這一點而言3.

in regard to 關(guān)于

defang /di:'f??/

vt.1.拔(毒蛇等)的牙募舟，拔掉…的尖牙祠斧，除去…的毒牙：to defang a snake拔掉蛇的尖牙2.繳…的械，解除…的武裝胃珍；削弱梁肿；使無害蜓陌；緩和(敵意)：to defang their military operations削弱他們的軍事行動以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義英英釋義拔去尖牙短語1.defang 拔去尖牙2.DeFang Shi 史德芳3.DeFang Li 李德芳更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞源1.defangde- +? fang

from：wiktionary

fearsome /?f??s?m/

ADJ Fearsome is used to describe things that are frightening, for example, because of their large size or extreme nature. 可怕的? He had developed a fearsome reputation for intimidating people. 他因恐嚇?biāo)硕昧艘粋€可怕的名聲。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義可怕的嚇人的十分可怕的恐懼短語1.fearsome 可怕的嚇人的十分可怕的恐懼2.Fearsome Warrior 狂戰(zhàn)士3.FEARSOME FLOORS 兇煞回廊恐怖回廊恐怖大逃亡恐懼來廊更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞詞源adj.可怕的吩蔑；害怕的钮热；極大的afraid tremendous terrible horrible awesome

coverage /'k?v?rid?/

n.1.【保險業(yè)】承保范圍；承保險別2.【財政學(xué)】保證金烛芬；信貸準(zhǔn)備金3.(廣播隧期、電視的)覆蓋面，收聽范圍赘娄，收看范圍仆潮；訂閱(報紙、雜志的)地區(qū)(或人數(shù))展開更多

F

但是遣臼，手里有錢性置，又想要再征服新世界，比爾蓋茨同樣把目光投到了天空揍堰，于 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代初成立了 Teledesic 公司（合伙人包括從事手機行業(yè)的西雅圖人克雷格麥考以及沙特王子）鹏浅，想通過幾百個近地衛(wèi)星提供高速雙向語音與數(shù)據(jù)鏈接。這個項目從未得以實施屏歹， Teledesic 在 2002 年被解散隐砸。無數(shù)其他衛(wèi)星語音數(shù)據(jù)公司破產(chǎn)。But with his pockets full of cash and seeking new worlds to conquer, BillGates also looked to the sky and in the early 1990s formed Teledesic (with cellphone entrepreneur and fellow Seattle native, Craig McCaw, as well as a Saudiprince). The idea was to surround the globe with hundreds of low earth-orbiting(LEO) satellites to provide voice and data links in the multi-megabits/second range.The project never went operational, and Teledesic was abandoned in 2002.Numerous other satellite voice/data ventures also went bust.

pocket /?p?k?t/ |CET4 TEM4

pocketingpocketedpockets1.N-COUNT A pocket is a kind of small bag that forms part of a piece of clothing, and that is used for carrying small things such as money or a handkerchief. 衣兜? He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and switched it on. 他從上衣口袋里拿出手電筒并將其打開蝙眶。2.N-COUNT You can use pocket in a lot of different ways to refer to money that people have, get, or spend. For example, if someone gives or pays a lot of money, you can say that they dig deep into their pocket. If you approve of something because it is very cheap to buy, you can say that it suits people's pockets. 財力? When you come to choosing a dining table, it really is worth digging deep into your pocket for the best you can afford. 說到選擇餐桌季希，的確值得盡你的財力買張最好的。? ...ladies' fashions to suit all shapes, sizes, and pockets. …適合所有體形幽纷、尺寸和價格選擇的女士時裝式塌。3.ADJ You use pocket to describe something that is small enough to fit into a pocket, often something that is a smaller version of a larger item. 袖珍的? ...a pocket calculator. …一個袖珍計算器。4.N-COUNT A pocket of something is a small area where something is happening, or a small area which has a particular quality, and which is different from the other areas around it. (與周圍區(qū)域不同或孤立的) 小塊地區(qū)? Trapped in a pocket of air, they had only 40 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber. 他們被困在有一點空氣的彈丸之地霹崎，再過40分鐘洪水就會淹沒這間屋子了珊搀。5.V-T If someone who is in possession of something valuable such as a sum of money pockets it, they steal it or take it for themselves, even though it does not belong to them. 將…據(jù)為己有? Banks have passed some of the savings on to customers and pocketed the rest. 銀行將部分存款轉(zhuǎn)給顧客，其余的則據(jù)為己有尾菇。6.V-T If you say that someone pockets something such as a prize or sum of money, you mean that they win or obtain it, often without needing to make much effort or in a way that seems unfair. (輕松或不公正地) 獲得 (獎賞、金錢等)? He pocketed more money from this tournament than in his entire three years as a professional. 他從這次錦標(biāo)賽中撈到的錢比他作為一名職業(yè)運動員整整3年賺的還要多囚枪。7.V-T If someone pockets something, they put it in their pocket, for example, because they want to steal it or hide it. 把…放入衣袋? Anthony snatched his letters and pocketed them. 安東尼抓過他的信派诬，放進(jìn)了衣袋中。8.PHRASE If you say that a person or organization has deep pockets, you mean that they have a lot of money with which to pay for something. 雄厚的財力? The church will do anything to avoid scandal – and everyone knows it has deep pockets. 教會將不惜一切來避開丑聞–大家都知道它有的是錢链沼。? ...investors with deep pockets. …財力雄厚的投資者們默赂。9.PHRASE If you are out of pocket, you have less money than you should have or than you intended, for example, because you have spent too much or because of a mistake. 缺錢的? Make sure you are not out of pocket for your expenses. 你要確保別把日常開銷的錢都花沒了。10.PHRASE If someone picks your pocket, they steal something from your pocket, usually without you noticing. 扒竊? They were more in danger of having their pockets picked than being shot at. 他們遭遇扒竊的危險大于遭受槍擊括勺。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義口袋衣袋囊中兜里短語1.Pocket 口袋衣袋囊中兜里2.POCKET FLAP 袋蓋服裝部位英語袋掀門袋蓋3.POCKET COVER 袋蓋更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

in the pocket 美國俚語處于心醉神迷的佳境中2.

pocket money 零用錢3.

back pocket 后兜

surround /s??ra?nd/ |CET4 TEM4

surroundingsurroundedsurrounds1.V-T/V-I If a person or thing is surrounded by something, that thing is situated all around them. 圍繞? The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence. 這個小墓地被一道生銹的鍛鐵柵欄圍著缆八。? The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions. 包著蛋的外殼有很多重要功能曲掰。? ...Chicago and the surrounding area. …芝加哥及其周邊地區(qū)。2.V-T If you are surrounded by soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you. 包圍? When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen. 當(dāng)這輛車在城鎮(zhèn)廣場停下時奈辰，它被戰(zhàn)士和民兵們包圍了栏妖。3.V-T The circumstances, feelings, or ideas which surround something are those that are closely associated with it. 與…緊密聯(lián)系? The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it. 在今天的會議之前該決定原則上已獲同意，但圍繞這項決定還存在一些爭議奖恰。4.V-T If you surround yourself with certain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time. 確保身邊總有? He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers. 他把確保身邊有自己親手挑選的一群聰明的年輕軍官當(dāng)作自己的職責(zé)吊趾。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義包圍環(huán)繞聲環(huán)繞圍繞短語1.surround 包圍環(huán)繞聲環(huán)繞圍繞2.surround speaker 環(huán)繞聲音箱小音箱應(yīng)該接在環(huán)繞聲環(huán)繞聲的尺寸尺寸到環(huán)繞聲3.abiotic surround 無生命環(huán)境無生命的環(huán)境更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源surround sound 環(huán)繞立體聲

orbit /???b?t/ |CET4 TEM4

orbitingorbitedorbits1.N-COUNT An orbit is the curved path in space that is followed by an object going around and around a planet, moon, or star. (天體運行的) 軌道? Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. 火星和地球的軌道隨著時間而發(fā)生改變。2.V-T If something such as a satellite orbits a planet, moon, or sun, it moves around it in a continuous, curving path. 環(huán)繞…的軌道運行? In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first satellite to orbit the earth. 1957年瑟啃，蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射了第一顆環(huán)繞地球運行的人造衛(wèi)星论泛。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義軌道檔案傳輸歐寶迪運行軌道短語1.orbit 軌道檔案傳輸歐寶迪運行軌道2.polar orbit 極軌道極地軌道兩極軌道3.Horseshoe orbit 馬蹄形軌道馬蹄軌道更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

in orbit 在軌道上；在軌道上運行蛹屿；[俚語]飄飄然2.

earth orbit 地球軌道3.

orbit determination 軌道計算屁奏，定軌

bust /b?st/ |CET6 TEM4

bustingbustedbusts1.V-T If you bust something, you break it or damage it so badly that it cannot be used. 打碎? They will have to bust the door to get him out. 他們將不得不砸碎門把他弄出來。2.V-T If someone is busted, the police arrest them. 逮捕? They were busted for possession of cannabis. 他們因持有大麻而被逮捕错负。3.V-T If police bust a place, they go to it in order to arrest people who are doing something illegal. 突襲? Police busted an underground network of illegal sports gambling. 警察突襲了一個非法體育賭博的地下網(wǎng)絡(luò)坟瓢。4.N-COUNT Bust is also a noun. 突襲行動? Six tons of cocaine were seized last week in Panama's biggest drug bust. 上周在巴拿馬最大的毒品突襲行動中收繳了6噸可卡因。5.ADJ A company or fund that is bust has no money left and has been forced to close down. 破產(chǎn)的? It is taxpayers who will pay most of the bill for bailing out bust banks. 幫助破產(chǎn)銀行擺脫困境的大部分費用將由納稅人支付湿颅。6.PHRASE If a company goes bust, it loses so much money that it is forced to close down. 倒閉? ...a Swiss company which went bust last May. …去年5月倒閉的一家瑞士公司载绿。7.N-COUNT A bust is a statue of the head and shoulders of a person. 半身像? ...a bronze bust of Thomas Jefferson. …一座托馬斯·杰斐遜的半身銅像。8.N-COUNT You can use bust to refer to a woman's breasts, especially when you are describing their size. (女性的) 胸部? Good posture helps your bust look bigger. 好的姿勢可以使你的胸部看起來更豐滿油航。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義胸圍叫爆掉半身像破了產(chǎn)的短語1.Bust 胸圍叫爆掉半身像破了產(chǎn)的2.bust line 胸圍線服裝部位英語3.bust treatment 胸部護(hù)理護(hù)理更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

boom and bust 繁榮與蕭條2.

bust point 胸點

G

是什么把我們帶入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代崭庸？ IBM 確是傾向于自己的磁盤磁帶驅(qū)動器，微軟傾向于在 windows 桌面系統(tǒng)中使用自己的應(yīng)用軟件谊囚，谷歌也由于在其搜索結(jié)果中傾向于谷歌商店的產(chǎn)品而受到起訴怕享。令人驚奇的是，谷歌還由于濫用安卓相關(guān)產(chǎn)品而受到起訴镰踏。再一次函筋，歐洲的干預(yù)似乎剝奪了某些商業(yè)行為的特權(quán) ，但并沒有真正改變被告幾近壟斷的市場控制奠伪。谷歌在歐洲搜索引擎市場所占份額達(dá)到 90%多跌帐。Which brings us to the internet era? Just as IBM did indeed favor its own diskand tape drives, and Microsoft did favor its own applications on the Windowsdesktop screen, Google is now accused of favoring its Google Shopping product inits search results. (Somewhat more surprisingly, it is also accused of variousAndroid-related abuses.) Once again, the European intervention seems likely tocurtail certain practices without seriously altering the defendant’s near-monopoly market control. Google’s share of the search engine market in Europe is estimatedto be over 90 percent.

favor

the American spelling of favourfavour的美式拼法

favour /?fe?v?/ |CET4 TEM4favouringfavouredfavours1.N-UNCOUNT If you regard something or someone with favour, you like or support them. 喜愛; 支持? It remains to be seen if the show will find favour with an audience. 這場演出是否將獲得觀眾喜愛還要拭目以待。? No one would look with favour on the continuing military rule. 沒有人會支持繼續(xù)的軍事統(tǒng)治绊率。2.N-COUNT If you do someone a favour, you do something for them even though you do not have to. 恩惠? I've come to ask you to do me a favour. 我是來請你幫我一個忙的谨敛。3.V-T If you favour something, you prefer it to the other choices available. 更喜歡? The French say they favour a transition to democracy. 法國人說他們更喜歡向民主的過渡。4.V-T If you favour someone, you treat them better or in a kinder way than you treat other people. 偏袒? The company has no rules about favouring U.S. citizens during layoffs. 該公司沒有在裁員期間偏袒美國公民的規(guī)定滤否。5.PHRASE If you are in favour of something, you support it and think that it is a good thing. 支持? I wouldn't be in favour of income tax cuts. 我不會支持削減所得稅脸狸。? Yet this is a Government which proclaims that it is all in favour of openness. 然而這是一個宣稱全力支持開放的政府。6.PHRASE If someone makes a judgment in your favour, they say that you are right about something. 認(rèn)為…正確? The Supreme Court ruled in Fitzgerald's favour. 最高法院判定菲茨杰拉德勝訴藐俺。7.PHRASE If something is in your favour, it helps you or gives you an advantage. 有助于; 有利于? The protection that farmers have enjoyed amounts to a bias in favour of the countryside. 農(nóng)民們享受到的保護(hù)幾乎就是對農(nóng)村有利的一種偏袒炊甲。8.PHRASE If one thing is rejected in favour of another, the second thing is done or chosen instead of the first. (兩物相比之下) 寧愿選擇? The policy was rejected in favour of a more cautious approach. 這一政策未被采納泥彤，而是選擇了一個更謹(jǐn)慎的方法。9.PHRASE If someone or something is in favour, people like or support them. If they are out of favour, people no longer like or support them. 得寵/失寵; 得到/失去…的支持? Governments and party leaders can only hope to remain in favour with the public for so long. 政府和政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人們只能希望一直得到公眾的支持卿啡。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義贊同有利于支持寵愛短語1.favour 贊同有利于支持寵愛2.favour with 支持3.favour people 惠民更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

in favour of 支持吟吝，贊成2.

in favour 贊成；支持牵囤；有利于3.

favour with 給…(做一件好事)

intervention /??nt??v?n??n/ |CET6+ TEM4

N-VAR Intervention is the act of intervening in a situation. 干涉? ...the role of the United States and its intervention in the internal affairs of many countries. …美國所扮演的角色及其對許多國家內(nèi)政的干涉爸黄。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義干預(yù) 輔導(dǎo) 介入干涉短語1.Intervention 干預(yù)輔導(dǎo)介入干涉2.Siberian Intervention 西伯利亞干涉3.armed intervention 武裝干涉武裝干預(yù)武裝干涉干與干與武裝干涉干涉更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

government intervention 政府干預(yù)；政府干涉2.

surgical intervention 手術(shù)治療揭鳞；外科手術(shù)3.

crisis intervention [心]危機干預(yù)炕贵；危機處理；危機介入

monopoly /m??n?p?l?/ |CET6 TEM4

1.N-VAR If a company, person, or state has a monopoly on something such as an industry, they have complete control over it, so that it is impossible for others to become involved in it. 壟斷? ...Russian moves to end a state monopoly on land ownership. …俄羅斯人提議結(jié)束國家對土地所有權(quán)的壟斷野崇。2.N-COUNT A monopoly is a company which is the only one providing a particular product or service. 壟斷企業(yè)? ...a state-owned monopoly. …一個國有壟斷企業(yè)称开。3.N-SING If you say that someone does not have a monopoly on something, you mean that they are not the only person who has that thing. 獨有? Women do not have a monopoly on feelings of betrayal. 背叛感并非是女人獨有的。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義壟斷地產(chǎn)大亨大富翁強手大亨短語1.Monopoly 壟斷地產(chǎn)大亨大富翁強手大亨2.coercive monopoly 強迫性壟斷3.Monopoly Enterprise 獨占企業(yè)壟斷壟斷企業(yè)把持更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

natural monopoly 自然獨占乓梨；天然壟斷2.

monopoly position 壟斷地位3.

monopoly power 壟斷勢力

H

就像之前的那些公司一樣鳖轰，谷歌也聽到了“海妖的呼喚”冰木。據(jù)說谷歌已許諾與富達(dá)投資一起投資 10 億美元給艾倫馬斯克的 Space X 公司蝇闭。這么做的理由是他們認(rèn)為如今尺寸更小，成本更低但卻更強大的衛(wèi)星將會證明這一技術(shù)的時代已經(jīng)到來数苫。同樣的臭觉，臉書也面臨自己的來自歐洲的法律方面的挑戰(zhàn)昆雀，這些挑戰(zhàn)大多和個人隱私有關(guān)。臉書也希望通過無人駕駛的太陽能飛行艦隊將無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶給發(fā)展中國家蝠筑。And like its predecessors, Google has also heard the siren’s call, and is said tohave pledged to invest $1 billion (along with Fidelity) in Elon Musk’s SpaceX. Theidea is that today’s smaller, less expensive yet more powerful satellites will provethat this technology has finally come of age. Similarly, Facebook, with its own setof European (mostly privacy related) legal challenges, hopes to bring WiFi to thedeveloping world via a fleet of unmanned and solar-powered aircraft.

predecessor /?pri?d??s?s?/ |CET6 TEM4

1.N-COUNT Your predecessor is the person who had your job before you. 前任? He maintained that he learned everything he knew from his predecessor. 他堅稱他所知道的一切都是從他的前任那兒學(xué)到的狞膘。2.N-COUNT The predecessor of an object or machine is the object or machine that came before it in a sequence or process of development. 前一代? Although the car is some 2 inches shorter than its predecessor, its boot is 20 percent larger. 盡管這款汽車比其上一代產(chǎn)品短2英寸，但它的行李箱大了20%什乙。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義前任前輩前身前趨短語1.Predecessor 前任前輩前身前趨2.Predecessor Task 前導(dǎo)任務(wù)翻譯3.my predecessor 我的前任更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞詞源predecessor company 被接管公司

siren's call 海妖的召喚

siren /'sai?r?n/

n.1.[S-]【希臘神話】塞任(半人半鳥的女海妖挽封，常用美妙歌聲引誘水手，令船觸礁沉沒)2.歌聲迷人的女歌手3.迷人的女子臣镣；妖婦展開更多adj.1.女海妖(似)的辅愿；妖婦似的2.迷人的，引誘人的vi.(警車忆某、消防車等)鳴笛行駛：The fire trucks sirened by.消防車鳴著警笛開了過去渠缕。

fleet /fli?t/ |CET4 TEM4

1.N-COUNT A fleet is a group of ships organized to do something together, for example, to fight battles or to catch fish. 艦隊; 船隊? A fleet sailed for New South Wales to establish the first European settlement in Australia. 一支艦隊駛向新南威爾士去建立歐洲在澳大利亞的第一個移民地。2.N-COUNT A fleet of vehicles is a group of them, especially when they all belong to a particular organization or business, or when they are all going somewhere together. 車隊? With its own fleet of trucks, the company delivers most orders overnight. 因為有自己的運輸車隊褒繁，該公司的大部分訂貨可以第二天就送到。3.ADJ rapid in movement; swift 疾馳的以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義海軍艦隊艦隊船隊富力特短語1.fleet 海軍艦隊艦隊船隊富力特2.Combined Fleet 聯(lián)合艦隊的中文解釋3.Baltic Fleet 波羅的海艦隊更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

a fleet of 機群馍忽；一隊…2.

fleet management 車隊管理棒坏；船隊管理3.

fleet street 佛里特街（英國幾家報館辦事處所在地）燕差；倫敦報業(yè)；倫敦新聞界

I

這是否意味著谷歌和臉書的電信夢想會和過去那些公司一樣注定輝煌的失敗坝冕？當(dāng)然不是徒探。但是有一點可以肯定，那就是雖然今天的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨頭把大量的錢投入到各種獨特的項目中來喂窟，包括數(shù)字錢包测暗、機器人、電氣化汽車磨澡、網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶寬碗啄、服裝、無人飛行器稳摄、生物技術(shù)等等稚字，但這并不意味著他們一定會成功。計算機商業(yè)史就是行業(yè)市場的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們超級富有厦酬，極有野心胆描。這是經(jīng)過各種冒險和失敗證明過的公式。 IBM仗阅、微軟和英特爾都經(jīng)歷過昌讲，但卻無法持久。

Does this mean that Google and Facebook’s telecom dreams are destined tofail spect acularly as others have in the past? Of course not. But what it does mean is that just because today’s dot.com giants are pouring money into all kinds of exoticprojects – digital wallets, robots, electric cars, network bandwidth, clothing, drones,biotech and so on – doesn’t mean that they will succeed. The history of thecomputer business is that its market leaders are both fabulously rich and highlyambitious. This is a proven formula for all manner of grand adventures andmisadventures. IBM, Microsoft and Intel have all been through it, with surprisinglyfew lasting results.

telecom /?t?l??k?m/ |CET6

N-UNCOUNT Telecom is short for . 電信? The entire telecom sector has been suffering from a lack of sales. 整個電信部門一直在經(jīng)受銷售不景氣之苦减噪。? The telecom industry in Australia is very small in comparison with the rest of the world. 澳大利亞電信業(yè)與世界其他地區(qū)電信業(yè)相比規(guī)模很小短绸。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義電信服務(wù) 信服務(wù) 新西蘭電信短語1.Telecom 電信服務(wù)信服務(wù)新西蘭電信2.City Telecom 城市電訊香港城市電訊公司3.Chunghwa Telecom 中華電信中華電訊中華電信股份有限公司中華電信公司更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

china telecom 中國電信2.

telecom operators 電信運營商3.

france telecom 法國電信公司

destine /'destin/

vt.1.預(yù)定，指定旋廷；打算使…(成)為鸠按，指派，委托(for):His parents destined him for a career at the Bar.他父母打算要他從事律師業(yè)饶碘。Those books were destined for her.這些書是指定給她的目尖。2.(命運)注定，命定[常用于被動語態(tài)]：He was destined from his birth to enter into the church.他生來就注定要當(dāng)牧師扎运。Their attempt is destined to failure.他們的企圖注定要失敗瑟曲。變形vt. destined destining以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義預(yù)定洽談室注定命定短語1.destine 預(yù)定洽談室注定命定2.MY DESTINE 我的命運3.destine detail 預(yù)定將來更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞詞源vt.注定；命定豪治；預(yù)定fate engage budget

exotic /?ɡ?z?t?k/ |CET6 TEM8

1.ADJ Something that is exotic is unusual and interesting, usually because it comes from or is related to a distant country. (常因來自遙遠(yuǎn)的他國而顯得) 奇異的? ...brilliantly coloured, exotic flowers. …色彩絢麗的奇異花卉洞拨。2.ADV 奇異地? ...exotically beautiful scenery. …奇異美景。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義異國的外來獨特性異國情調(diào)的短語1.exotic 異國的外來獨特性異國情調(diào)的2.Exotic Shorthair 異國短毛貓異種短毛貓短毛貓外來種短毛貓3.exotic species 外來的物種外來種外來物種外地種更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

exotic plant 外來植物负拟；引入的植物2.

exotic dancer 脫衣舞女

formula /?f??mj?l?/ |CET4 TEM4

1.N-COUNT A formula is a plan that is invented in order to deal with a particular problem. 方案? ...a peace formula. …一項和平方案烦衣。2.N-COUNT A formula is a group of letters, numbers, or other symbols which represents a scientific or mathematical rule. 公式? He developed a mathematical formula describing the distances of the planets from the Sun. 他提出了一個描述各行星與太陽之間距離的數(shù)學(xué)公式。3.N-COUNT In science, the formula for a substance is a list of the amounts of various substances which make up that substance, or an indication of the atoms that it is composed of. 分子式? Glucose and fructose have the same chemical formula but have very different properties. 葡萄糖和果糖具有相同的化學(xué)分子式但有很不同的特性。4.N-SING A formula for a particular situation, usually a good one, is a course of action or a combination of actions that is certain or likely to result in that situation. (達(dá)成通常為好的結(jié)局的) 行動方案? After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man, he offered this simple formula for a long and happy life. 在他被正式宣布為世界上最老的人之后花吟，他提供了這一長壽和幸福生活的簡單方法秸歧。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義公式分子式配方數(shù)學(xué)公式短語1.Formula 公式分子式配方數(shù)學(xué)公式2.empirical formula 實驗式經(jīng)驗公式實驗公式經(jīng)驗式3.Infant formula 配方奶粉嬰兒配方奶粉嬰兒配方嬰兒配方食品更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

empirical formula 經(jīng)驗式；實驗式2.

infant formula 嬰兒配方衅澈；嬰兒配方食品3.

formula one 一級方程式賽車

N-COUNT If someone has an adventure, they become involved in an unusual, exciting, and somewhat dangerous trip or series of events. 冒險經(jīng)歷

? I set off for a new adventure in Alaska on the first day of the new year. 我在新年第一天出發(fā)去阿拉斯加進(jìn)行一次新的冒險键菱。2.N-UNCOUNT Adventure is excitement and willingness to do new, unusual, or somewhat dangerous things. 冒險精神? Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. 他們的文化背景賦予了他們一種冒險精神。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義冒險奇遇驚險活動嘗試偶爾冒險短語1.Adventure 冒險奇遇驚險活動嘗試偶爾冒險2.Adventure Game 冒險游戲冒險類游戲冒險類冒險解謎游戲3.Plymouth Adventure 怒海雄風(fēng)更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源adventure film 驚險片

misadventure /?m?s?d?v?nt??/ |TEM8

N-VAR A misadventure is an unfortunate incident. 不幸事件; 災(zāi)難? ...a series of misadventures. ...一連串的不幸事件今布。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義災(zāi)難運氣不佳的遭遇意外事故不佳的短語1.misadventure 災(zāi)難運氣不佳的遭遇意外事故不佳的2.safety misadventure 安全事故3.medication misadventure 藥害事件更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞詞源n.災(zāi)難经备；不辛遭遇disaster tragedy calamity meltdown

lasting /?lɑ?st??/ |TEM4

1.ADJ You can use lasting to describe a situation, result, or agreement that continues to exist or have an effect for a very long time. 持久的? We are well on our way to a lasting peace. 我們正邁向持久的和平。2.→see also last以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義持久夾子鉗幫入楦術(shù)短語1.Lasting 持久夾子鉗幫入楦術(shù)2.side lasting 腰幫機腰幫腰邦3.Lasting tacks 攀鞋用手頭釘攀鞋用手邊釘攀鞋釘更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

long lasting 持久的部默，耐用的2.

lasting impression 長久的印象侵蒙；不可磨滅的印象3.

lasting appeal 持久的吸引力；耐玩度

J

這種事業(yè)上的奢侈浪費也不完全是壞事兒甩牺。這些巨額的風(fēng)險投資可以被看做是成功企業(yè)和個人從你這個消費者身上集中起來的巨額資金的再循環(huán)蘑志。把財富重新部署到追求天空中的突破性的夢想贬派，好過花在宮殿般的豪華公司大樓急但、私人海島、更大的游艇以及巨額慈善捐款搞乏。當(dāng)然波桩，這些事情他們都在做。

This sort of entrepreneurial extravagance is not a bad thing at all. These vastand risky investments can be seen as essentially a way of recycling the enormousfunds that successful firms and individuals have accumulated from you, thecustomer. Better to re-deploy one’s fortune chasing breakthrough dreams in the skythan on palatial corporate headquarters, private islands, ever larger yachts, andsometimes even huge charitable contributions. But of course, they do all thosethings too.(https://leadingedgeforum.com/publication/it-industry-history-repeats-itself-again-2485/)

entrepreneurial 1 /,?ntr?pr?'n?:ri?l/

adj.1.entrepreneur的變形2.企業(yè)家的entrepreneur 2 /,?ntr?pr?'n?:/

n.1.(工商)企業(yè)家请敦，實業(yè)家2.承包人镐躲，包辦人，承攬人侍筛，中間商3.(任何活動的)主辦者萤皂，倡導(dǎo)者展開更多變形n. entrepreneurs以上來源于《21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義企業(yè)家的創(chuàng)業(yè)的企業(yè)型與企業(yè)有關(guān)的短語1.entrepreneurial 企業(yè)家的創(chuàng)業(yè)的企業(yè)型與企業(yè)有關(guān)的2.entrepreneurial strategy 企業(yè)家戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)業(yè)型戰(zhàn)略企業(yè)家計謀3.entrepreneurial organization 企業(yè)家組織結(jié)構(gòu)企業(yè)體制創(chuàng)業(yè)型組織更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源entrepreneurial management 創(chuàng)業(yè)管理；企業(yè)家管理

extravagance /?k?str?v?ɡ?ns/ |TEM4

1.N-UNCOUNT Extravagance is the spending of more money than is reasonable or than you can afford. 奢侈? When the company went under, tales of his extravagance surged through the industry. 這家公司破產(chǎn)時匣椰，有關(guān)他的奢靡的傳言傳遍了整個業(yè)界裆熙。2.N-COUNT An extravagance is something that you spend money on but cannot really afford. 奢侈品? Why waste money on such extravagances? 為什么在這樣的奢侈品上浪費錢？以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義過度奢侈鋪張無節(jié)制短語1.extravagance 過度奢侈鋪張無節(jié)制2.primary extravagance 初級越軌3.with extravagance 過度地更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞同根詞詞源n.奢侈禽笑，浪費入录；過度；放肆的言行l(wèi)uxury waste excess dissipation

fortune /?f??t??n/ |CET4 TEM4

1.N-COUNT You can refer to a large sum of money as a fortune or a small fortune to emphasize how large it is. 大筆錢? He made a small fortune in the property boom. 他在房地產(chǎn)繁榮期發(fā)了一小筆財佳镜。2.N-COUNT Someone who has a fortune has a very large amount of money. 很大數(shù)額的錢? He made his fortune in car sales. 他在汽車銷售中發(fā)了財僚稿。3.N-UNCOUNT Fortune or good fortune is good luck. Ill fortune is bad luck. 好運; 運氣? Investors are starting to wonder how long their good fortune can last. 投資者們開始懷疑他們的好運還能持續(xù)多久。4.N-PLURAL If you talk about someone's fortunes or the fortunes of something, you are talking about the extent to which they are doing well or being successful. 運勢? The company had to do something to reverse its sliding fortunes. 該公司不得不采取措施來逆轉(zhuǎn)其下滑的運勢蟀伸。5.PHRASE When someone tells your fortune, they tell you what they think will happen to you in the future, which they say is shown, for example, by the lines on your hand. 算命? I was just going to have my fortune told by a gypsy. 我正要去找一個吉普賽人給我算命蚀同。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義財富財富雜志財星雜志命運短語1.Fortune 財富財富雜志財星雜志命運2.Fortune Cookie 幸運餅干簽語餅幸運餅簽餅3.Quinton Fortune 昆頓·福瓊福瓊奎因頓·福瓊科東尼更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

good fortune 好財運缅刽，好運；順景2.

make a fortune 發(fā)財唤崭，賺大錢3.

a small fortune [口拷恨，謔]一筆巨款；很多錢

chase /t?e?s/ |CET4 TEM4

chasingchasedchases1.V-T/V-I If you chase someone, or chase after them, you run after them or follow them quickly in order to catch or reach them. 追趕? She chased the thief for 100 yards. 她追了小偷100碼遠(yuǎn)谢肾。2.N-COUNT Chase is also a noun. 追趕? He was reluctant to give up the chase. 他不愿意放棄追逐。3.V-T/V-I If you are chasing something you want, such as work or money, or are chasing after it, you are trying hard to get it. 追求 (事業(yè)小泉、金錢等)? In some areas, 14 people are chasing every job. 在某些地區(qū)芦疏，14個人角逐每一個崗位。? There are too many schools chasing after too few students. 有太多的學(xué)校爭搶太少的學(xué)生微姊。4.N-SING Chase is also a noun. (對事業(yè)酸茴、金錢等的) 追求? They took an invincible lead in the chase for the championship. 他們在冠軍角逐中遙遙領(lǐng)先。5.V-T/V-I If someone chases someone that they are attracted to, or chases after them, they try hard to persuade them to have a sexual relationship with them. 追求 (異性)? Women also have another reason for not chasing men too hard, of course. 當(dāng)然兢交，婦女還有另一個不緊追男人的理由薪捍。6.N-SING Chase is also a noun. (對異性的) 追求? The chase is always much more exciting than the conquest anyway. 無論如何，追求總比征服更令人興奮配喳。7.V-T If someone chases you from a place, they force you to leave by using threats or violence. 驅(qū)逐? Many farmers will then chase you off their land quite aggressively. 到那時酪穿，許多農(nóng)民便會毫不留情地將你逐出他們的土地。8.V-T To chase someone from a job or a position or from power means to force them to leave it. 逼迫卸職? In the '70s he had been chased out of his job. 在70年代他被迫離開了他的職位晴裹。9.V-I If you chase somewhere, you run or rush there. 沖? They chased down the stairs into the narrow, dirty street. 他們沖下樓梯被济，跑到狹窄骯臟的街道上。10.V to cut a groove, furrow, or flute in (a surface, column, etc) 雕刻(表面涧团、柱子等) (Also chamfer)11.PHRASE If someone cuts to the chase, they start talking about or dealing with what is important, instead of less important things. 切入主題? Hi everyone, we all know why we are here today, so let's cut to the chase. 大家好只磷，我們都知道今天為何來此，讓我們切入主題吧泌绣。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義追逐美國大通銀行追逐賽追擊短語1.Chase 追逐美國大通銀行追逐賽追擊2.Hyena chase 鬣狗圖3.CHASE MANHATTAN 大通銀行大通曼哈頓大通曼哈頓銀行曼哈頓更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

chase after 追逐钮追；追趕2.

cut to the chase 開門見山；提到關(guān)鍵問題阿迈；轉(zhuǎn)入（或切入）正題3.

jpmorgan chase 摩根大通公司

palatial /p??le???l/

ADJ A palatial house, hotel, or office building is very large and impressive. 宮殿般的? ...a palatial Hollywood mansion. ...一座宮殿般的好萊塢大廈元媚。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義英英釋義宮殿似的宏偉的壯麗的宮殿般的短語1.palatial 宮殿似的宏偉的壯麗的宮殿般的2.palatial architecture 宮殿式建筑3.palatial wall 宮殿城墻更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語同近義詞詞源adj.宮殿似的；宏偉的仿滔；壯麗的grand magnificent noble

headquarter /?h?d?kw??t?/

V to place in or establish as headquarters 設(shè)立總部以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義總部總公司指揮部司令部短語1.headquarter 總部總公司指揮部司令部2.Siemens Headquarter 西門子總部大樓3.CCB Headquarter 中國建設(shè)銀行總行

yacht /j?t/ |CET6 TEM4

N-COUNT A yacht is a large boat with sails or a motor, used for racing or pleasure trips. 賽艇; 游艇? His 36 ft yacht sank suddenly last summer. 他的36英尺游艇去年夏天突然沉沒了惠毁。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義游艇快艇帆船乘快艇短語1.Yacht 游艇快艇帆船乘快艇2.racing yacht 賽艇賽艇賽艇競賽帆船競賽船3.Yacht Design 游艇設(shè)計更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源yacht club 游艇俱樂部

charitable /?t??r?t?b?l/ |CET6 TEM4

1.ADJ A charitable organization or activity helps and supports people who are ill, disabled, or very poor. 慈善的? ...charitable work for the handicapped. …為殘疾人做的慈善工作。2.ADJ Someone who is charitable to people is kind or understanding toward them. 仁慈的? They were less than charitable toward the referee. 他們對裁判員毫不仁慈崎页。以上來源于《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義專業(yè)釋義英英釋義秒懂釋義寬厚的慈善仁慈的慈善事業(yè)的短語1.charitable 寬厚的慈善仁慈的慈善事業(yè)的2.charitable organization 慈善組織慈善機構(gòu)慈善團(tuán)體慈善社團(tuán)3.charitable funds 慈善基金慈善更多網(wǎng)絡(luò)短語詞組短語同近義詞同根詞詞源1.

charitable foundation 慈善基金鞠绰，慈善機構(gòu)2.

charitable donation 慈善捐款

2018 8.11

mainframe	大型機
Local Area Networks	(LANs) 局域網(wǎng)
Wide Area Networks	(WANs) 廣域網(wǎng)
operation systems	操作系統(tǒng)
semi conductors	半導(dǎo)體
build-to-order	PCs 定制的個人電腦
World Wide	Web 萬維網(wǎng)
The Internet of Things	物聯(lián)網(wǎng)

</figure>

A

信息技術(shù)簡史

第一批巨型計算器對數(shù)字進(jìn)行數(shù)字化加工和處理標(biāo)志著（信息技術(shù)）產(chǎn)業(yè)的誕生，隨之發(fā)展為其他工作的數(shù)字化飒焦，大多數(shù)與交易類活動相關(guān)蜈膨，如機票的預(yù)定等屿笼。但是直到 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代，所有與計算機相關(guān)的活動都是圍繞人機互動進(jìn)行的翁巍，從個人電腦出現(xiàn)時驴一，一直如此。 A Very Short History of Information TechnologyThe industry was born with the first giant calculators digitally processing and manipulating numbers and then expanded to digitize other, mostly transaction-oriented activities, such as airline reservations. But until the 1980s, all computer-related activities revolved around interactionsbetween a person and a computer. That did not change when the first PCs arrived on the scene.

B

個人電腦就是放在桌子上的一臺主機灶壶。當(dāng)然肝断，這臺主機為我們?供一系列?高個人生產(chǎn)力的應(yīng)用程序，這些應(yīng)用程序反過來促進(jìn)了業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)的增長并開始了以家庭基礎(chǔ)的娛樂活動的數(shù)字化驰凛。但我認(rèn)為胸懈，只有當(dāng)個人電腦通過以以太網(wǎng)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的局域網(wǎng)以及后來的遠(yuǎn)距離的廣域網(wǎng)實現(xiàn)了彼此連接之后，才是這一產(chǎn)業(yè)的數(shù)量上和質(zhì)量上的跨越式發(fā)展恰响。利用個人電腦趣钱，可以把之前用打字機打出來的資料進(jìn)行數(shù)字化備份，但是如果想要散發(fā)胚宦，還需要打印出紙質(zhì)版首有。計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及電子郵件這一無敵應(yīng)用使得整個過程數(shù)字化，在保證信息擴散的同時枢劝，極大的?高了產(chǎn)生井联、存儲、移動以及消費的數(shù)據(jù)量呈野。The PC was simply a mainframe on your desk. Of course it unleashed a wonderful stream of personal productivity applications that in turn contributed greatly to the growth of enterprise data and the start of digitizing leisure-related, home-based activities. But I would argue that the major quantitative and qualitative leap occurred only when work PCs were connected to each other via Local Area Networks (LANs)—where Ethernet became the standard—and then long-distance via Wide Area Networks (WANs). With the PC, you could digitally create the memo you previously typed on a typewriter, but to distribute it, you still had to print it and make paper copies. Computer networks (and their “killer app,” email) made the entire process digital, ensuring the proliferation of the message, drastically increasing the amount of data created, stored, moved, and consumed.

C

將人連接到一個巨大的分布式計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)中低矮，不僅增加了數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)生的數(shù)量，還?供了無數(shù)的新方法?高數(shù)據(jù)的價值被冒，帶來許多新的業(yè)務(wù)應(yīng)用程序军掂，以及一股新的數(shù)據(jù)挖掘熱情。這一發(fā)展改變了競爭的本質(zhì)昨悼，促進(jìn)了“水平”玩家的發(fā)展蝗锥，他們關(guān)注單獨信息技術(shù)部件，而并非之前一直主導(dǎo)這一行業(yè)的垂直集成的“從頭到尾的解決方案”的業(yè)務(wù)模式率触。半導(dǎo)體方面的因特爾终议、操作系統(tǒng)方面的微軟、數(shù)據(jù)庫方面的甲骨文（oracle）葱蝗、互聯(lián)方面的思科穴张、個人電腦（或者說個人定制電腦）方面的戴爾以及數(shù)據(jù)存儲方面的易安信等使得 20世紀(jì) 90 年代成為不同的十年。在這個十年里两曼，信息技術(shù)的消費者們認(rèn)為最好的“產(chǎn)品類型”是把從不同的專業(yè)的信息技術(shù)供應(yīng)商里購買的部件組裝起來的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)備皂甘。Connecting people in a vast and distributed network of computers not only increased the amount of data generated but also led to numerous new ways of getting value out of it, unleashing many new enterprise applications and a new passion for “data mining.” This in turn changed the nature of competition and gave rise to new “horizontal” players, focused on one IT component as opposed to the vertically integrated, “end-to-end solution” business model that has dominated the industry until then. Intel in semiconductors, Microsoft in operating systems, Oracle in databases,Cisco in networking, Dell in PCs (or rather, build-to-order PCs), and EMC in storage have made the 1990s the decade in which “best-of-breed” was what many IT buyers believed in, assembling their IT infrastructures from components sold by focused, specialized IT vendors.

D

這一產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的下一個階段，即下一個數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)生量以及我們怎樣使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上的飛躍階段的標(biāo)志是萬維網(wǎng)的發(fā)明（經(jīng)常與因特網(wǎng)混淆）悼凑。萬維網(wǎng)使得新應(yīng)用程序的擴散不再局限于業(yè)務(wù)活動偿枕，數(shù)字化幾乎涵蓋了我們生活的各個方面璧瞬。最重要的是，萬維網(wǎng)成為我們的工具渐夸，極大的幫助了信息的產(chǎn)生以及與任何能接入因特網(wǎng)的人分享信息嗤锉。而在萬維網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)前，很少人關(guān)注和了解因特網(wǎng)這一開放自由的廣域網(wǎng)墓塌。原來在打字機上打出來的工作記錄變成了數(shù)字化文件并在企業(yè)及其他組織間傳送瘟忱，現(xiàn)在變成了我的生活日記，我可以與別人一起討論桃纯。和我一起討論的人包括遠(yuǎn)在地球另一面的我從未見過的人酷誓。隨著計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)把信息技術(shù)從財務(wù)部分拓展到企業(yè)的各個角落，萬維網(wǎng)把信息技術(shù)帶到了地球的各個角落态坦，將成百上千萬的人聯(lián)系起來。這些人之間的互動對話和信息分享取代了原有的數(shù)據(jù)傳播方式棒拂，并擴大了數(shù)據(jù)的傳播伞梯，同時再一次極大的?高了數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)生、存儲帚屉、移動及消費的數(shù)量谜诫。就像之前那個階段一樣，又一批新的玩家出現(xiàn)了攻旦，他們出生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代喻旷，他們并不把信息技術(shù)看作是專門用來運行設(shè)備的，而是其業(yè)務(wù)的核心牢屋，數(shù)據(jù)以及數(shù)據(jù)分析是其競爭點所在且预。The next phase in the evolution of the industry, the next quantitative and qualitative leap in the amount of data generated and how we use networked computers, came with the invention of the World Wide Web (commonly mislabeled as “the Internet”). It led to the proliferation of new applications which were no longer limited to enterprise-related activities but digitized almost any activity in our lives. Most important, it provided us with tools that greatly facilitated the creation and sharing of information by anyone with access to the Internet (the open and almost free wide area network only few people cared or knew about before the invention of the World Wide Web). The work memo I typed on a typewriter which became a digital document sent across the enterprise and beyond now became my life journal which I could discuss with others, including people on the other side of the globe I have never met. While computer networks took IT from the accounting department to all corners of the enterprise, the World Wide Web took IT to all corners of the globe, connecting millions of people. Interactive conversations and sharing of information among these millions replaced and augmented broadcasting and drastically increased (again) the amount of data created, stored, moved, and consumed. And just as in the previous phase, a bunch of new players emerged, all of them born on the Web, all of them regarding “IT” not as specific function responsible for running the infrastructure but as the essence of their business, data and its analysis becoming their competitive edge.

E

我們很可能在不久的將來就能看到——或者我們正在經(jīng)歷——信息技術(shù)發(fā)展的另一個新的階段，一個數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)展的新的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上的飛躍：云技術(shù)（實現(xiàn)信息技術(shù)的新方法）锋谐，大數(shù)據(jù)（數(shù)據(jù)及其潛在價值的新觀念）催跪，以及物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（將數(shù)以億計的監(jiān)控及測量設(shè)備連接對所有事物進(jìn)行量化）共同?繪了信息技術(shù)的未來灌曙。We are probably going to see soon—and maybe already are experiencing—a new phase in the evolution of IT and a new quantitative and qualitative leap in the growth of data. The cloud—a new way to deliver IT, big data—a new attitude towards data and its potential value, and The Internet of Things—connecting billions of monitoring and measurement devices quantifying everything, combine to sketch for us the future of IT.

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IT英語

win10 系統(tǒng)

win + x

feature:功能

extraction 抽取

win+x 應(yīng)用和功能

playback

資源管理器，管理 選項

thumbnail

extension

recommend

process

restore

compress

文獻(xiàn)

IT Industry Outlook

pervasive

access

threshold 大關(guān)

account for 占

estimate

representation

mark: 成功

recession

mentality 理念

dominate

undoubtedly

executive

hand in hand

eliminate

elegant

margin

unprecedented

consult

overwhelm adj. 形容壓倒性的合武。临梗。。稼跳。

2018 8.6

A

within /w??e?n, w?θ-/ |CET4 TEM4

B

vertical

healthcare

intense /?n?t?ns/ |CET4 TEM4

periphery

referred to

C

facilitate /f??s?l??te?t/ |CET4 TEM4

comprise /k?m?pra?z/ |CET4 TEM4

thereby /?e???ba?/ |CET4 TEM4

D

in contrast:與之相比

E

span

physician

reliable

F

criteria

peripheral

G

pervasive /p???ve?s?v/ |CET6

cluster /?kl?st?/ |CET6 TEM4

unassuming /??n??sju?m??/ |TEM8

H

basis /?be?s?s/ |CET4 TEM4

experienced /?k?sp??r??nst/ |TEM4

in comparison

I

discouraged workers

underemployment

portray /p???tre?/ |CET6 TEM4

rosy /?r??z?/ |TEM4

landscape /?l?nd?ske?p/ |CET4 TEM4

J

portion /?p????n/ |CET4 TEM4

K

churn

laid-off 下崗

IT課程

gaint

antitrust

commission：

資源管理器，管理選項