Module 1 解釋問題

1. 個(gè)人問題

coffee 咖啡
addicted 成癮的
quit 停止
smoke 吸煙

個(gè)人問題
如果你無法放棄止做某事咙咽，你就是對(duì)它addicted舶担，或你對(duì)它有了一種addiction跪呈，下面就是一些常見的沉溺前方。
He's addicted to cigarettes. 他有煙癮绍傲。
She's addicted to coffee. 她喝咖啡上癮憾儒。
They're addicted to gambling. 他們嗜賭成癮规哲。
He's addicted to alcohol. He's an alcoholic. 他嗜酒成癮奢入。他是個(gè)酒鬼。

以下是一些其他常見的個(gè)人問題。
She has financial problems. 她碰到了一些經(jīng)濟(jì)上的問題腥光。
He has a weight problem. He's overweight. 他有體重問題关顷。他非常胖。
I have a problem sleeping. I have insomnia. 我睡不著覺武福。我患有失眠癥议双。
They have marital problems. 他們遇到了婚姻問題。

• She can't stop. She's addicted to cigarettes. 她沒法停下來捉片。她有煙癮平痰。
• They're always fighting. They have marital problems. 他們老是在爭吵。他們的婚姻有問題伍纫。
• He has a weight problem. He's very overweight. 他有體重問題宗雇。他非常胖。
• She doesn't sleep at night. She has insomnia. 她晚上不睡覺莹规。她患有失眠癥赔蒲。
• He's addicted to coffee. He drinks 10 cups a day! 他喝咖啡上癮。他每天喝十杯良漱！
• They're having some financial problems. 他們財(cái)務(wù)上出現(xiàn)了一些問題舞虱。
• He's addicted to chocolate. He can't stop eating it. 他吃巧克力上癮。他不停地吃母市。

2. 了解大意

閱讀找出大意

找出段落或文本的大意是一種重要的閱讀技巧矾兜。大意是指梗概，不是具體細(xì)節(jié)患久。了解大意后椅寺，更容易理解文本。
你通辰В可以通過確定主題句來找出大意配并。主題句一般位于段首，但也可以出現(xiàn)在其他位置高镐。
如果你不確定主題句溉旋，你可以通過用自己的話概括來得出文本大意。尋找重復(fù)的單詞或觀點(diǎn)來幫助概括嫉髓。
確定大意時(shí)不可太狹隘观腊，也不能太寬泛。一個(gè)陳述即便真實(shí)算行，但可能過于具體或籠統(tǒng)梧油，不可能是大意。

3. 談?wù)搯栴}

談?wù)搯栴}

在確定一個(gè)問題后州邢，你可能想詳細(xì)加以解釋儡陨。以下是一些幫助你進(jìn)行解釋的表達(dá)。
I have insomnia. The problem is that I can't stop thinking about work. 我患有失眠癥。問題在于我老想著工作骗村。
She can't quit smoking. One big problem is that her husband smokes, too. 她戒不了煙嫌褪。一個(gè)大問題是她的丈夫也抽煙。

that可省略而不會(huì)造成意義的改變胚股。
He is very overweight. The trouble is he eats too much chocolate. 他非常胖笼痛。問題是他吃太多巧克力了。
She can't quit smoking. One big problem is her husband smokes, too. 她戒不了煙琅拌。一個(gè)大問題是她的丈夫也抽煙缨伊。

• She has a lot of personal problems. 她有很多個(gè)人問題。
• I'm sorry to hear that. 聽到這個(gè)我很遺憾进宝。
• She's having financial problems. 她財(cái)務(wù)上有些問題刻坊。
• The trouble is that she's addicted to shopping. 問題是她購物成癮。
• Oh, no. That's terrible. 哦党晋，不谭胚。那太糟糕了。
• Yeah. She can't stop buying clothes. 是的隶校。她不停地買衣服漏益。

Module 2 為你的朋友提建議

1. 壞習(xí)慣

started 開始
break the habit 改掉習(xí)慣
give up 放棄
stop 停止

2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to 和 had better

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 'ought to'和'had better'

你可以使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ought to 和 had better 來給予個(gè)人建議蛹锰。Had better 語氣強(qiáng)于ought to深胳，在提出強(qiáng)烈的建議時(shí)使用。
He's very overweight. He ought to lose some weight. 他很胖铜犬，應(yīng)該減減肥舞终。
Your health is very poor. You had better quit smoking. 你身體很不好，最好把煙戒了癣猾。

• I really should give up drinking coffee. 我真的應(yīng)該戒掉咖啡敛劝。
• You had better not begin gambling. 你最好別開始賭博。
• He had better give up smoking. 他最好戒煙纷宇。
• I should quit eating so much chocolate. 我應(yīng)該停止吃那么多巧克力夸盟。
• You ought to start exercising more. 你應(yīng)該開始多鍛煉身體。
• She ought to stop while she can. 當(dāng)她能停止的時(shí)候像捶，她應(yīng)該停止上陕。
• You had better break the habit. 你最好戒掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣。

3. 問答專欄

無

4. 提出強(qiáng)烈建議

提出強(qiáng)烈建議

提出強(qiáng)烈建議有許多方法拓春。學(xué)習(xí)這些不同的表達(dá)释簿。
Make sure to get enough sleep. 務(wù)必保持充足的睡眠。
Make sure not to drink coffee at night. 晚上千萬別喝咖啡硼莽。
Be sure to exercise every week. 務(wù)必每周鍛煉身體庶溶。
Be sure not to eat too much fast food. 務(wù)必不要吃太多快餐。
Don't start smoking. 不要開始吸煙。
You ought to give up gambling. 你應(yīng)該戒賭偏螺。
You had better stop smoking. 你最好戒煙行疏。
You had better not talk to him. You're angry! 你最好別和他說話。你很生氣砖茸！

You had better not work so hard. 你最好工作不要那么賣力隘擎。
You ought to think about working less. 你應(yīng)該考慮少工作。
Make sure to drink less coffee. 務(wù)必少喝點(diǎn)咖啡凉夯。
Be sure to exercise every day. 務(wù)必每天鍛煉身體货葬。

Module 3 解決員工問題

1. 工作問題

工作問題

與生活中其他方面一樣，有時(shí)工作中也會(huì)碰到一些問題劲够。一位員工可能需要與老板就以下方面談話：
being late = tardiness 遲到
being disorganized 缺乏條理的
being lazy 懶惰
being sloppy 粗心
being argumentative 好辯
being offensive 無禮
not being flexible 處事不靈活
not following instructions 不遵守指示
not working well with the team 和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作不愉快
not meeting deadlines 沒有如期完成

• She spoke to me about my tardiness. 她跟我談了談我的遲到問題震桶。
• Sorry! I wasn't following instructions. 對(duì)不起！我沒有遵照指示征绎。
• He's not working well with the team. 他和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作得并不好蹲姐。
• Being argumentative at work is not a good thing. * 工作中愛爭論不是好事。
• She was warned about not being flexible enough. * 她因?yàn)樘幨虏粔蜢`活被警告了人柿。
• He was fired for being offensive. 他因?yàn)闊o禮被解雇了柴墩。
• I have to stop being so disorganized. 我必須不能再缺乏條理了。
• Not meeting deadlines is unacceptable. 不能按時(shí)完成工作是不能接受的凫岖。

2. who引導(dǎo)的關(guān)系從句

'who' 引導(dǎo)的關(guān)系從句

用關(guān)系從句連接兩個(gè)句子江咳。關(guān)系從句使您的寫作和講話更流利，并幫助您避免重復(fù)哥放。關(guān)系代詞 who 用來指人歼指。
We have a lot of engineers. The engineers work late.
We have a lot of engineers who work late.
在例子中，主句We have a lot of engineers 是一個(gè)完整的句子甥雕。關(guān)系從句who work late不是一個(gè)完整的句子踩身，故不能獨(dú)立成句。

I have a colleague. The colleague is very sloppy. 我有一個(gè)同事社露。這個(gè)同事做事非常馬虎挟阻。
I have a colleague who is very sloppy. 我有一個(gè)做事非常馬虎的同事。
I work with a guy. He never meets deadlines. 我和一個(gè)人共事峭弟。他從不按時(shí)完成工作附鸽。
I work with a guy who never meets deadlines. 我和一個(gè)從不按時(shí)完成工作的人共事。
I have a new boss. She isn't very flexible. 我有一個(gè)新老板孟害。她處事不是非常靈活拒炎。
I have a new boss who isn't very flexible. 我有一個(gè)處事不是非常靈活的新老板。

3. 討論問題與解決辦法

So what's going on? 那么挨务，發(fā)生什么事了击你？
What's the story? 怎么回事玉组？
We have to figure out a solution. 我們必須想出解決的辦法。
Another possibility would be ... 另一種可能是……
Would that work for you? 你覺得這可行嗎丁侄？
Yeah, that would work. 對(duì)惯雳，這可行。
Let's see how it goes. 我們看看會(huì)怎么樣鸿摇。

• What's going on? 怎么回事石景？
• What's the story? 怎么回事？
• This is something that we have to deal with. 這事我們必須得處理拙吉。
• We have to figure out a solution for this. 我們必須想出一個(gè)解決辦法來處理這件事潮孽。
• One solution could be that I come early. 一種可能的解決辦法就是我來早點(diǎn)。
• No, I don't think so. 不筷黔，我不這樣想往史。
• Another possibility would be for me to work late. 另一種可能就是我晚點(diǎn)走。
• That would work. 那可行佛舱。
• Let's see how it goes. 讓我們看看會(huì)怎么樣椎例。

Module 4 提出解決工作問題的辦法

1. 公司問題

公司問題

我們?cè)谏詈凸ぷ髦卸紩?huì)碰到問題。學(xué)習(xí)其中一些常見的公司問題请祖。
Business is bad, and employee morale is low. 生意很差订歪，而且員工士氣低落。
Communication between management and staff is poor. 管理層和員工之間的溝通不暢肆捕。
There is a continuing problem of employee theft in the company. 公司里有員工盜竊的問題刷晋。
The company's costs are going up and up. 公司的開支一直在上漲。
Competition is fierce in our industry. 我們行業(yè)的競爭很激烈福压。
Because of terrible mismanagement, the company is in trouble. 因?yàn)楣芾聿簧铺椭龋粳F(xiàn)在陷入困境或舞。
The company's biggest problem is a lack of innovation. 公司最大的問題是缺乏創(chuàng)新荆姆。
We don't have the money to buy the latest technology. 我們沒有購買最新技術(shù)的資金。

• The company's biggest problem is a lack of innovation. 公司最大的問題是缺乏創(chuàng)新映凳。
• Because of mismanagement, the company is in trouble. 因?yàn)楣芾聿簧频ㄍ玻粳F(xiàn)在陷入困境。
• There is a problem of employee theft in the company. 公司里有員工盜竊的問題诈豌。
• The company's costs are going up and up. 公司的開支一直在上漲仆救。
• We don't have the money to buy the latest technology. 我們沒有錢購買最新的技術(shù)。
• Business is bad, and employee morale is very low. 生意很差矫渔，而且員工士氣低落彤蔽。
• Communication between management and staff is poor. 管理層和員工之間的溝通不暢。
• Competition is fierce in our industry. 我們行業(yè)的競爭很激烈庙洼。

2. that引導(dǎo)的關(guān)系從句

'that' 引導(dǎo)的關(guān)系從句

用關(guān)系代詞連接兩個(gè)句子顿痪。用關(guān)系代詞that 代替事物镊辕。
I work for a company. The company has lots of problems.
I work for a company that has lots of problems.
在該例子中，主句I work for a company 是一個(gè)完整句蚁袭，關(guān)系從句that has lots of problems 不是完整句征懈，故不能單獨(dú)成句。
記住揩悄，使用關(guān)系從句可以讓你的作文和講話更流暢卖哎，避免重復(fù)。

• Innovation is the solution. It can save us. 創(chuàng)新是解決辦法删性。它能拯救我們亏娜。
• Innovation is the solution that can save us. 創(chuàng)新是拯救我們的解決辦法。
• Mismanagement is a problem. It's hurting us. 管理不善是一個(gè)問題蹬挺。它給我們?cè)斐蓳p失照藻。
• Mismanagement is a problem that's hurting us. 管理不善是一個(gè)會(huì)給我們?cè)斐蓳p失的問題。
• We have technology. It's really old and slow. 我們擁有技術(shù)汗侵。這種技術(shù)很老很慢幸缕。
• We have technology that's really old and slow. 我們擁有很老很慢的技術(shù)。

3. 提出解決辦法

I really think the only solution is to ... 我真的認(rèn)為唯一的解決辦法就是……
It's the only way to solve the problem. 這是解決問題的唯一辦法晰韵。

提出解決辦法

使用類似表達(dá)來提出解決辦法:
One solution could be that we hire a new manager. 一種解決辦法是我們雇一位新經(jīng)理发乔。
Another possibility would be to have a team meeting. 另一種可能是開一場團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)議。

為了竭力提出解決方法雪猪，使用類似下列表達(dá)栏尚。
I really think that the only solution is to replace the entire management team. 我真的認(rèn)為唯一的解決辦法是替換整個(gè)管理團(tuán)隊(duì)。
The only way to solve this problem is to buy the company. 解決問題的唯一辦法是買下這家公司只恨。
I strongly suggest that we deal with this problem immediately. 我強(qiáng)烈建議我們即刻處理這一問題译仗。

為了竭力提出解決方法，使用類似下列表達(dá)官觅。
I really think that the only solution is to replace the entire management team. 我真的認(rèn)為唯一的解決辦法是替換整個(gè)管理團(tuán)隊(duì)纵菌。
The only way to solve this problem is to buy the company. 解決問題的唯一辦法是買下這家公司。
I strongly suggest that we deal with this problem immediately. 我強(qiáng)烈建議我們即刻處理這一問題休涤。

• The only way to solve the problem is to buy them out. 解決問題的唯一辦法就是買下他們所有的股份咱圆。
• I strongly suggest that we deal with this problem now. 我強(qiáng)烈建議我們現(xiàn)在處理問題。
• One solution could be that we hire a new manager. 一種解決辦法是我們雇一位新經(jīng)理功氨。
• I really think that's the only solution. 我真的認(rèn)為那是唯一的解決辦法序苏。
• Another possibility would be to have a team meeting. 另一種可能是開一場團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)議。

4. 公司問題

無