Given a Binary Search Tree and a target number, return true if there exist two elements in the BST such that their sum is equal to the given target.
Solution:
思路:
Solution1. 2sum on leftPath + rightPath with "two pointers" approach
Solution2. in order 遍歷 + 2sum (O(n) / O(n))
Time Complexity: O(N) Space Complexity: O(N)
Avg Space Complexity: O(logH)
Solution1 Code:
// 2sum on leftPath + rightPath with "two pointers" approach
class Solution {
public boolean findTarget(TreeNode root, int k) {
if (root == null) return false;
Stack<TreeNode> leftStack = new Stack<>();
Stack<TreeNode> rightStack = new Stack<>();
// put left node into leftStack, to start with nodes with smallest value
TreeNode curNode = root;
while (curNode != null){
leftStack.push(curNode);
curNode = curNode.left;
}
// put right node into rightStack, to start with nodes with smallest value
curNode = root;
while (curNode != null){
rightStack.push(curNode);
curNode = curNode.right;
}
while (leftStack.peek() != rightStack.peek()) { // if end
int sum = leftStack.peek().val + rightStack.peek().val;
if (sum == k) {
return true;
}
else if (sum > k) {
// move pointer on the right path
TreeNode node = rightStack.pop().left;
while (node != null) {
rightStack.push(node);
node = node.right;
}
}
else {
// move pointer on the left path
TreeNode node = leftStack.pop().right;
while (node != null) {
leftStack.push(node);
node = node.left;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}