cobbler：
Cobbler由python語言開發(fā)启涯，是對PXE和Kickstart以及DHCP的封裝蹲姐。融合很多特性，提供了CLI和Web的管理形式渔肩。更加方便的實行網(wǎng)絡(luò)安裝飒焦。
cobbler的工作流程;
image
配置cobbler：
1 準備環(huán)境：
（1）所選主機需有2個網(wǎng)卡因妇，其中一個為靜態(tài)ip且僅主機模式董朝；另一個為dhcp獲取的橋接模式灰瞻，可獲取yum源腥例。
（2）禁用selinux，關(guān)閉防火墻酝润。
iptables -F
[root@centos7 ~]#getenforce
Permissive
（3）安裝各種所需服務(wù)并啟用
yum install dhcp cobbler cobbler-web
systemctl enable dhcpd （該服務(wù)會被cobbler接管燎竖，在cobbler配置文件中可以配置）
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl enable tftpd
systemctl enable cobblerd
systemctl start dhcpd
systemctl start httpd
systemctl start tftpd
systemctl start cobblerd
2 更改cobbler的配置文件
在更改文件的時候最好備份一份，防止破壞文件無法恢復(fù)要销。
vim /etc/cobbler/settings
(1) 文件的384行：
server: 192.168.52.142 -----------》改成僅主機模式的那塊網(wǎng)卡的ip
（2）文件的272行：
next_server: 192.168.52.142---------》同上
（3）文件的242行 ：
manage_dhcp: 1 ------------------》原文件為0构回，改成1，表示dhcp服務(wù)由cobler接管疏咐。
（4）更改完文件后需輸入命令 cobbler sync 寫入 纤掸；
可用cobbler check 檢查有無遺漏。
[root@centos7 ~]#cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:
1 : SELinux is enabled. Please review the following wiki page for details on ensuring cobbler works correctly in your SELinux environment:
https://github.com/cobbler/cobbler/wiki/Selinux
2 : enable and start rsyncd.service with systemctl
3 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
4 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them
Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.
（5）此時去查看dhcp服務(wù)的配置文件會顯示已被cobbler接管浑塞。
[root@centos7 ~]#cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
# ******************************************************************
# Cobbler managed dhcpd.conf file
# generated from cobbler dhcp.conf template (Mon Jul 24 07:19:37 2017)
# Do NOT make changes to /etc/dhcpd.conf. Instead, make your changes
# in /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template, as /etc/dhcpd.conf will be
# overwritten.
# ******************************************************************
3 下載加載程序并導(dǎo)入光盤
cobbler get-loaders
cobbler sync
systemctl restart cobblerd.service
cobbler import --path=/misc/cd --name=centos7.3
cobbler import --path=/misc/cd --name=centos6.9
cobbler sync
導(dǎo)入完成后
[root@centos7 ~]#cobbler distro list
centos6.9-x86_64
centos7.3-x86_64
自動回生成2個ks文件茁肠，默認為最小化安裝。
image
