題目
Given a collection of distinct numbers, return all possible permutations.
For example,
[1,2,3] have the following permutations:
[
[1,2,3],
[1,3,2],
[2,1,3],
[2,3,1],
[3,1,2],
[3,2,1]
]
頻度： 4
解題之法
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > permute(vector<int> &num) {
vector<vector<int> > result;
permuteRecursive(num, 0, result);
return result;
}
// permute num[begin..end]
// invariant: num[0..begin-1] have been fixed/permuted
void permuteRecursive(vector<int> &num, int begin, vector<vector<int> > &result) {
if (begin >= num.size()) {
// one permutation instance
result.push_back(num);
return;
}
for (int i = begin; i < num.size(); i++) {
swap(num[begin], num[i]);
permuteRecursive(num, begin + 1, result);
// reset
swap(num[begin], num[i]);
}
}
};
