Issue
開頭：轉(zhuǎn)述文章內(nèi)容+亮明自己觀點
結尾：重新闡明自己觀點
BODY：
盡量不用例證法 而用引證法
三段，正反一比二
可以直接并列勺远，對有些題目也可考慮借用駁論法
實在不行一正一反
Argument
??大致寫作思路：
1.分析文章：
分離論點和論據(jù)（記一個簡要的筆記）
分析論點的問題類型：找指向性信息/分辨觀點和事實/不要忘記CA
挑出要寫的邏輯錯誤偿衰，并考慮是否形成段間讓步遞進
思考攻擊反例，考慮是否形成段內(nèi)讓步遞進
2.套用模版寫出文章
先寫開頭和結尾
三個正文段 每個正文段兩個反例攻擊角度（如果沒有可省）
寫好后一定留出時間檢查基本的拼寫幾語法錯誤
模版：
1.開頭：
1.1指出論點
（發(fā)出人非作者）It is argued in the statement that + C（基本copy）
（發(fā)出人是作者）In the statement, the author argues that + C（基本copy）
1.2復述論據(jù)（迫不得已可選擇）
To support her reasoning, the author cites that…/ the author cites the following facts and evidence.
1.3指出有問題
However, the reasoning is problematic.
However, there are some logical problems in the author’s argumentation.
At first glance, the author’s argumentation seems plausible to certain extent. However, with a detailed analysis, the readers could still identify some serious logical fallacies that could undermine the chain of reasoning in the statement.（湊字數(shù)）
2.結尾
all in all/ overall/ in sum/ to sum up/ in conclusion/ to conclude/ in a few words/ in short/in brief/ to put it in a nutshell/ conclusively/ accordingly,the reasons cited by the author cannot well support her reasoning in the statement as she expects.
3.正文段（根據(jù)邏輯錯誤類型分類）
（分析作者思路-指出作者的邏輯錯誤-找反例攻擊-小總結）
A因果類
句一：分析作者思路
First, the author suggest thatthe installation of the high intensity lightingshould be the major contributor ofthe immediate decrease of the vandalism in the city of Belleville.
句二：指出作者邏輯錯誤
However, the author proposes here an oversimplified causal relationship analysis by carelessly or deliberately ignoring the fact that there should exist other factors that might lead to a same consequence.(另有他因)
However, the author pr oposes here an oversimpilified causal relationship analysis by carelessly or deliberately ignoring the fact that the reason proposed by her should actually be the results.(因果倒置)
However, the author proposes here an oversimplified causal relationship analysis by carelessly or deliberately ignoring the fact that the reason cited by her barely has anything to do with the result.(強加因果)
句三：找反例攻擊-無模版
句四：小總結-跟著第一句來
As a result, the author cannot convince ...
B.類比類
句一：
Second, the author proposes that the city of Amburg could simply refer to the best practice in the city of Bellevile to empoly the high intensity lighting to decrease the crime rates.
句二：
However, the author does not consider that there should exist essential differences between those two cities,and it might greatly weaken the comparison of them.(個體-個體：差異性)
However, the author does not consider that alpha only describes the on-average situation of the group, and there should be no guarantee that one randomly selected individual from such a group would definitely follow the same trend.(整體-個體：特殊性)
However, the author does not take into account that the individual cannot display all the characteristics of the group. (個體-整體：代表性)
句三：找反例攻擊-無模版
句四：小總結-跟著第一句來
Thus, it is unreasonable for the author to suggest...
C.Counter Argue
句一：分析作者思路
注意是分析思路水醋，而非簡單重復作者羅列的論據(jù)命雀。
句二：指出作者的邏輯錯誤: 完全和第一句反著來即可
句三：找反例攻擊-無模版句
句四：小總結
Should it be the case/If it were the real case, then the statement that ... could not hold water.
D.時間類
句一：分析作者思路
句二：指出作者邏輯錯誤
However, the author does not consider that the development of any item should contain unexpected fluctuations, so it could be quite difficult to make accurate prediction of the future trends simply referring to the past or current experiences.
句三：反例攻擊
句四：小總結
Consequently, the author cannot guarantee that...
E.證詞類
句一：分析作者思路
The author cites in the poll that most people are in support of Adams to promote Adams' public popularity.
句二：指出作者邏輯錯誤
However, the author fails to provide more detailed information as to how the participents have been selected and how the poll has been directed among those poeple.(定性)
However, since the sample size is not given in the arrgument, whether it is large enough to be statistically significant is questionable.(定量)
句三：找反例攻擊
角度：bias/misleading（design）
句四：小總結
As a result, the poll cited by the author should be no more than a political propaganda, and the author cannot justify her support of Adams with such a poll.
F.條件不充分類：
句一：分析作者思路
The author simplistically claims that ...
句二：指出作者的邏輯錯誤
However, the author fails to consider that the profit is actually defined as a dynamic result of both revenues and costs, and a simple adjustment in just one section in the equation could not deliver the expected result.
句三：找反例攻擊
句四：小總結
Accordingly, the profit improvement cannot be guaranteed as the author initially proposes in the argument.
Other.讓步句：
Even if/ Even though/ Granted that... , the author still cannot propose that...
根據(jù)instruction來修改第一和第四句「待補」
a.evidence:
The first evidence that the author has to provide is whether...
b.assumption
The first implied assumption that needs to be examined is whether...
c.questions
The first question that the author fails to answer is whether...
d.explanation
One possible explanation to weaken the argument is that...
