一.Hello Filter

1.編寫FirstFilter

public class FirstFilter implements Filter {

@Override
public void destroy() {

}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
     //doFilter()方法中的req參數(shù)的類型是ServletRequest误墓，需要轉(zhuǎn)換為HttpServletRequest類型方便調(diào)用某些方法
    String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
    //獲取用戶的ip
    String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
   //獲取用戶訪問的頁面地址
    System.out.printf("%s %s 訪問了%s%n",date,ip,url);
   //在控制臺打印出來
 chain.doFilter(request,response);
   //過濾器放行
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
}
//與servlet需要配置自啟動才會隨著tomcat的啟動而執(zhí)行init()方法不一樣，F(xiàn)ilter一定會隨著tomcat的啟動自啟動
}

2.配置web.xml

<filter>
   <filter-name>FirstFilter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>filter.FirstFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>FirstFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

二.中文處理

    創(chuàng)建一個 EncodingFilter
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
        throws IOException, ServletException {
    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

    chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
配置web.xml
<filter>
     <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
     <filter-class>filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

三.登陸驗證

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
        throws IOException, ServletException {
    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

    String uri = request.getRequestURI();
    if (uri.endsWith("login.html") || uri.endsWith("login")) {
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        return;
    }

    String userName = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("userName");
    if (null == userName) {
        response.sendRedirect("login.html");
        return;
    }

    chain.doFilter(request, response);
}