星期六 ? ?陰冷
“have”一詞用法點(diǎn)津
“ have”是英語中一個使用頻率非常高的動詞抖部，被稱之為“萬能動詞”。它主要的用法：
1.及物動詞表示“有”乡恕。例：I have a very beautiful picture.
我有一幅非常漂亮的圖片俯萎。
2.助動詞與過去分詞搭配構(gòu)成完成時：“have done”
They have finished the jobs now.他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了工作讯屈。
His father has been to Beijing many times.他爸爸已經(jīng)去過北京許多次了。
3.和一些其他名詞連用構(gòu)成固定搭配
have a bad cold, ?have a rest涮母，have a swim, ?have sth. on.
但在英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中谆趾，“have”被用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最為常見，而且也是次次考試的重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)叛本。歸納起來Have的復(fù)合賓語中的補(bǔ)足語主要由不帶to的不定式利赋、現(xiàn)在分詞褂微、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語等來充當(dāng)刻两。
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)】
1.The teacher will have someone ______(write)an article for our wall newspaper.
2.Be quick! They have the car____________(wait)for us at the gate.
3.Can you have the washing-machine _________(send)to myhouse?
4.Those who have questions__________(ask), raise your hands.
5.You had better ___________(pay)a visit to him soon.
6.That has nothing__________（do）with what we are discussing.
7.Thesports meetinghas ____________(put off)because of the rain.
【參考答案】
1 write ?2 waiting ?3 sent ?4 to ask 5 pay ?6 todo7 beenput off
再來看高考中關(guān)于“have+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的測評：
1.Jenny hopes that Mr . Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in? a short period. (2007福建卷)
A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve
2.— Did Peter fix the computer himself?
— He ______, because he doesn’t know much about computers. (2007安徽卷)
A. has i t fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it
3.—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ______ you to your room. (2007北京卷)
A.? showB. showsC. to showD. showing
【參考答案】:ACA
根據(jù)歷年考點(diǎn)分析，“have+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”有以下幾種形式：
一掺炭、have +賓語+不定式： 表示“有”的概念
They have much homework to do every day.
他們每天有很多的作業(yè)要做。
Tom has a very sharp knife to cut with.
Tom有一把非常鋒利的刀用來切東西转质。
二园欣、have +賓語+（不帶to）不定式 表示：請或讓某人做某事。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的have為使役動詞休蟹。
The teacher had the boy recite the text every day.
老師讓那個男孩每天背誦課文沸枯。
三、have +賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞 ?表示讓某人/某物一直做某事或一直處于某種狀態(tài)之下赂弓。
The man had the machine working all day long.
那人讓機(jī)器一直轉(zhuǎn)著绑榴。
四、have +賓語+過去分詞 ?表示過去分詞與賓語具有被動關(guān)系
Jack said that he would have his hair cut the next day.
杰克說他第二天要去理發(fā)盈魁。
The teacher asked the girls to have everything prepared before the performance.
老師要求女同學(xué)們在表演之前把所有的事情都準(zhǔn)備好翔怎。
同學(xué)們，清楚一些了嗎杨耙？我教學(xué)的風(fēng)格是將難點(diǎn)化簡為易姓惑。理解之后再深入。
