整理了一下自學(xué)計算機(jī)課程的路徑勺良，結(jié)合網(wǎng)易云課堂的計劃和網(wǎng)上的評價作參考，也分為4個階段嗤瞎，每個部分給出不同的參考課程欧引。
http://study.163.com/curricula/cs.htm

第一階段

1. 計算機(jī)組成原理

• 哈工大計算機(jī)組成原理（中國大學(xué)MOOC）
• 計算機(jī)組成原理（上）
  https://www.icourse163.org/course/HIT-309001
• 計算機(jī)組成原理（下）
  https://www.icourse163.org/course/HIT-1001527001

• 希伯來大學(xué)
• 從零開始設(shè)計一臺計算機(jī):從與非門到俄羅斯方塊
  https://www.coursera.org/learn/nand2tetris2
  https://www.coursera.org/learn/build-a-computer

• 華盛頓大學(xué) Hardware/Software Interface
  https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse351/16sp/index.html

• 斯坦福cs101
  https://lagunita.stanford.edu/courses/Engineering/CS101/Summer2014/info

2.C語言
浙大C語言（中國大學(xué)MOOC）

• 程序設(shè)計入門——C語言
  https://www.icourse163.org/course/ZJU-199001
• C語言程序設(shè)計進(jìn)階
  https://www.icourse163.org/course/ZJU-200001

網(wǎng)易云課堂同步課程

• 程序設(shè)計入門—C語言
  http://mooc.study.163.com/course/1000002011#/info
• C語言程序設(shè)計進(jìn)階
  http://mooc.study.163.com/course/1000004000#/info

3..C++
清華C++課程(學(xué)堂在線)

• C++語言程序設(shè)計基礎(chǔ) (自主模式)
  http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:TsinghuaX+00740043X_2015_T2+sp/about
• C++語言程序設(shè)計進(jìn)階 (自主模式)
  http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:TsinghuaX+00740043_2x_2015_T2+sp/about

北大C++課程

• 程序設(shè)計與算法（一）C語言程序設(shè)計CAP
  https://www.icourse163.org/course/PKU-1001553023
• 程序設(shè)計與算法（二）算法基礎(chǔ)
  https://www.icourse163.org/course/PKU-1001894005
• 程序設(shè)計與算法（三）C++面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計
  https://www.icourse163.org/course/PKU-1002029030

斯坦福C++課程

• http://open.163.com/special/opencourse/abstractions.html
• https://see.stanford.edu/Course/CS106B

該課程15spring版本

• http://stanford.edu/class/archive/cs/cs106b/cs106b.1166/index.html
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcZ2cu7gc-A&list=PLnfg8b9vdpLn9exZweTJx44CII1bYczuk

4..Java
浙大java課程（網(wǎng)易云課堂）

• 程序設(shè)計入門—Java語言
  http://mooc.study.163.com/course/1000002014#/info
• Java語言程序設(shè)計進(jìn)階
  http://mooc.study.163.com/course/1000004001#/info

浙大java課程（中國大學(xué)mooc）

• 零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)Java語言
  https://www.icourse163.org/course/ZJU-1001541001
• 面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計——Java語言
  https://www.icourse163.org/course/ZJU-1001542001

斯坦福java課程

• http://open.163.com/special/sp/programming.html
• https://see.stanford.edu/Course/CS106A

18年主頁（資料都可以下載，但是無法視頻無法觀看）

• http://web.stanford.edu/class/cs106a/

網(wǎng)上流傳畢向東的課程不錯

5.python

• MITpython課程
• 計算機(jī)科學(xué)和Python編程導(dǎo)論
  http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:MITx+6_00_1x+sp/about
• http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/MITx/6_00_2x/2014_T2/about
• 對應(yīng)公開課資料
• http://open.163.com/special/opencourse/bianchengdaolun.html
• https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-00sc-introduction-to-computer-science-and-programming-spring-2011/resource-index/

• UCB python
• https://cs61a.org/
• 配套講義
• http://composingprograms.com/pages/11-getting-started.html

第二階段

1.數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)

• 浙大數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)
  https://www.icourse163.org/course/ZJU-93001

• 清華數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)（上倔韭，下）(c++)
  http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:TsinghuaX+30240184+sp/about
  http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:TsinghuaX+30240184_2X+sp/about

• UCB 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)(java)
  http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs61b/archives.html

• MIT高級數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0yzrZL1py0&list=PLUl4u3cNGP61hsJNdULdudlRL493b-XZf
  https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-851-advanced-data-structures-spring-2012/index.htm

2.算法

• 斯坦福算法課（CS161）
  https://www.coursera.org/specializations/algorithms

• stanford online同步課程（coursera得付費(fèi)才能做作業(yè)）
  https://lagunita.stanford.edu/courses/course-v1:Engineering+Algorithms1+SelfPaced/about
  https://lagunita.stanford.edu/courses/course-v1:Engineering+Algorithms2+SelfPaced/about

• 對應(yīng)課程CS161課程主頁
  https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs161/

• 普林斯頓算法課
  https://www.coursera.org/learn/algorithms-part1#syllabus
  https://www.coursera.org/learn/algorithms-part2
  https://www.coursera.org/learn/analysis-of-algorithms
  https://www.coursera.org/learn/analytic-combinatorics
  https://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/home/

• MIT算法導(dǎo)論
  http://open.163.com/special/opencourse/algorithms.html
  https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-006-introduction-to-algorithms-spring-2008/

• MIT Design and Analysis of Algorithms
  https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-046j-design-and-analysis-of-algorithms-spring-2015/index.htm
  https://www.bilibili.com/video/av13140897/?from=search&seid=11832201917204737996

• MIT Advanced Algorithms
  https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-854j-advanced-algorithms-fall-2008/index.htm

3.組合數(shù)學(xué)

• 清華組合數(shù)學(xué)
  http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:TsinghuaX+60240013X+sp/about

• MIT Mathematics for Computer Science
  https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-042j-mathematics-for-computer-science-fall-2010/

4.自動機(jī)

• 斯坦福automata（ullman）
  https://lagunita.stanford.edu/courses/course-v1:ComputerScience+Automata+SelfPaced/about
  https://mooc.guokr.com/course/418/Automata/

第三階段

1.操作系統(tǒng)

• 清華大學(xué)操作系統(tǒng)
  http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:TsinghuaX+30240243X+sp/about

• MIT
  https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-828-operating-system-engineering-fall-2012/
  https://www.bilibili.com/video/av15896196/?from=search&seid=7144490377703839244

2.編譯原理

• 斯坦福編譯原理
  https://lagunita.stanford.edu/courses/Engineering/Compilers/Fall2014/info

• 中科大編譯原理
  http://mooc.study.163.com/course/1000002001?tid=1000003000#/info

3.計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

• 斯坦福計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
  https://lagunita.stanford.edu/courses/Engineering/Networking-SP/SelfPaced/info

4.數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)原理

• 哈工大數(shù)據(jù)庫課程

• 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)（上）：模型與語言(自主模式)
  http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:HITx+13SC03100710_1x+sp/about

• 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)（中）：建模與設(shè)計(自主模式)
  http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:HITx+13SC03100710_2x+sp/about

• 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)（下）：管理與技術(shù)
  http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:HITx+13SC03100710_3x+sp/about

• MIT數(shù)據(jù)庫課程
  http://online.stanford.edu/course/databases-self-paced
  http://web.stanford.edu/class/cs145/

5.計算機(jī)安全

• 斯坦福密碼學(xué)1
  https://www.coursera.org/learn/crypto?siteID=zMHlqgkeyKQ-S5PYAsMC.PeSaM2g7b2T7Q&utm_content=10&utm_medium=partners&utm_source=linkshare&utm_campaign=zMHlqgkeyKQ

• 斯坦福密碼學(xué)2
  https://www.coursera.org/learn/crypto2?siteID=zMHlqgkeyKQ-IIjC_eJU8NXQyiUmHt2n1g&utm_content=10&utm_medium=partners&utm_source=linkshare&utm_campaign=zMHlqgkeyKQ

6.線性及離散優(yōu)化

• https://www.coursera.org/learn/discrete-optimization

• http://coursegraph.com/coursera_linearopt

第四階段

1.分布式系統(tǒng)

• MIT課程（據(jù)說是神課）
• 課件
  https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.824/index.html
• 視頻
  https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkcQbKbegkMqiWf7nF8apfMRL4P4sw8UL

2.并行

• CMU課程

• 課件
  http://15418.courses.cs.cmu.edu/spring2015/

• 視頻
  https://scs.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Sessions/List.aspx#folderID=%22a5862643-2416-49ef-b46b-13465d1b6df0%22

• 萊斯大學(xué)Parallel, Concurrent, and Distributed Programming in Java專項課程
  https://www.coursera.org/specializations/pcdp?siteID=PYQagbz7Hd0-pRjR3jS6V1PmRul7Ta2DPQ&utm_content=10&utm_medium=partners&utm_source=linkshare&utm_campaign=PYQagbz7Hd0

• 普林斯頓Computer Architecture
  https://www.coursera.org/learn/comparch#

• 華盛頓大學(xué)High Performance Scientific Computing coursera
  http://faculty.washington.edu/rjl/uwhpsc-coursera/index.html#

3.軟件工程

• 清華軟件工程課程
  http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:TsinghuaX+34100325_X+sp/about

4.Linux系統(tǒng)管理
https://www.icourse163.org/course/NBCC-437004

5.函數(shù)式編程

• scala
• Functional Programming in Scala 專項課程
  https://www.coursera.org/specializations/scala
  http://zijie0.github.io/2014/06/13/Learning-Scala/

• 華盛頓函數(shù)式編程

• 課程主頁
  https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse341/16sp/

• coursera
  https://www.coursera.org/learn/programming-languages

在線練習(xí)的網(wǎng)站

• 主要是用來鞏固知識术浪，提高代碼能力

1. LeetCode
   https://leetcode.com/

• 部分解答
  http://www.jiuzhang.com/solution/
  https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25697275

（未完待續(xù)）