Thank you. I'm honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college and this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.
謝謝大家身害。很榮幸能和你們功炮，來自世界最好大學(xué)之一的畢業(yè)生們杭朱，一塊兒參加畢業(yè)典禮。老實說域醇，我大學(xué)沒有畢業(yè)，今天恐怕是我一生中離大學(xué)畢業(yè)最近的一次了蓉媳。
Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories.
今天我想告訴大家來自我生活的三個故事譬挚。沒什么大不了的，只是三個故事而已酪呻。
The first story is about connecting the dots.
第一個故事减宣，如何串連生命中的點(diǎn)滴。
I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out? It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife, except that when I popped out, they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, "We've got an unexpected baby boy. Do you want him?" They said, "Of course." My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.
我在里得大學(xué)讀了六個月就退學(xué)了玩荠，但是在18個月之后--我真正退學(xué)之前漆腌，我還常去學(xué)校。為何我要選擇退學(xué)呢阶冈？這還得從我出生之前說起闷尿。我的生母是一個年輕、未婚的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生女坑，她決定讓別人收養(yǎng)我填具。她有一個很強(qiáng)烈的信仰，認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該被一個大學(xué)畢業(yè)生家庭收養(yǎng)匆骗。于是劳景，一對律師夫婦說好了要領(lǐng)養(yǎng)我，然而最后一秒鐘碉就，他們改變了主意盟广，決定要個女孩。然后我排在收養(yǎng)人名單中的養(yǎng)父母在一個深夜接到電話瓮钥，“很意外筋量，我們多了一個男嬰，你們要嗎骏庸？”“當(dāng)然要毛甲！”但是我的生母后來又發(fā)現(xiàn)我的養(yǎng)母沒有大學(xué)畢業(yè)具被，養(yǎng)父連高中都沒有畢業(yè)玻募。她拒絕在領(lǐng)養(yǎng)書上簽字。幾個月后跃惫，我的養(yǎng)父母保證會讓我上大學(xué)，她妥協(xié)了。
This was the start in my life. And 17 years later, I did go to college, but I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life, and no idea of how college was going to help me figure it out, and here I was, spending all the money parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back, it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out, I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.
這是我生命的開端癌幕。十七年后宪塔，我上大學(xué)了南誊，但是我很無知地選了一所差不多和斯坦福一樣貴的學(xué)校，幾乎花掉我那藍(lán)領(lǐng)階層養(yǎng)父母一生的積蓄。六個月后重挑，我覺得不值得嗓化。我看不出自己以后要做什么，也不曉得大學(xué)會怎樣幫我指點(diǎn)迷津谬哀，而我卻在花銷父母一生的積蓄刺覆。所以我決定退學(xué)，并且相信沒有做錯史煎。一開始非常嚇人谦屑，但回憶起來，這卻是我一生中作的最好的決定之一篇梭。從我退學(xué)的那一刻起伦仍，我可以停止一切不感興趣的必修課，開始旁聽那些有意思得多的課很洋。
It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms. I returned Coke bottles for the five-cent deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the seven miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example.
事情并不那么美好。我沒有宿舍可住隧枫，睡在朋友房間的地上喉磁。為了吃飯，我收集五分一個的舊可樂瓶官脓，每個星期天晚上步行七英里到哈爾-克里什納廟里改善一下一周的伙食协怒。我喜歡這種生活方式。能夠遵循自己的好奇和直覺前行后來被證明是多么的珍貴卑笨。讓我來給你們舉個例子吧孕暇。
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer was beautifully hand-calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and sans-serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.
當(dāng)時的里德大學(xué)提供可能是全國最好的書法指導(dǎo)。校園中每一張海報赤兴，抽屜上的每一張標(biāo)簽妖滔，都是漂亮的手寫體。由于我已退學(xué)桶良，不用修那些必修課座舍，我決定選一門書法課上上。在這門課上陨帆，我學(xué)會了“serif”和"sans-serif"兩種字體曲秉、學(xué)會了怎樣在不同的字母組合中改變字間距、學(xué)會了怎樣寫出好的字來疲牵。這是一種科學(xué)無法捕捉的微妙承二，楚楚動人、充滿歷史底蘊(yùn)和藝術(shù)性纲爸，我覺得自己被完全吸引了亥鸠。
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me, and we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts, and since Windows just copied the Mac, it's likely that no personal computer would have them.
當(dāng)時我并不指望書法在以后的生活中能有什么實用價值。但是缩焦，十年之后读虏，我們在設(shè)計第一臺 Macintosh計算機(jī)時责静，它一下子浮現(xiàn)在我眼前。于是盖桥，我們把這些東西全都設(shè)計進(jìn)了計算機(jī)中灾螃。這是第一臺有這么漂亮的文字版式的計算機(jī)。要不是我當(dāng)初在大學(xué)里偶然選了這么一門課揩徊，Macintosh計算機(jī)絕不會有那么多種印刷字體或間距安排合理的字號腰鬼。要不是Windows照搬了 Macintosh，個人電腦可能不會有這些字體和字號塑荒。
If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on that calligraphy class and personals computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do.
要不是退了學(xué)熄赡，我決不會碰巧選了這門書法課，個人電腦也可能不會有現(xiàn)在這些漂亮的版式了齿税。
Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college, but it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later. Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward. You can only connect them looking backwards, so you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something--your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever--because believing that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart, even when it leads you off the well-worn path, and that will make all the difference.
當(dāng)然彼硫，我在大學(xué)里不可能從這一點(diǎn)上看到它與將來的關(guān)系。十年之后再回頭看凌箕，兩者之間關(guān)系就非常拧篮、非常清楚了。你們同樣不可能從現(xiàn)在這個點(diǎn)上看到將來牵舱；只有回頭看時串绩，才會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的關(guān)系。所以你必須相信芜壁，那些點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴礁凡，會在你未來的生命里，以某種方式串聯(lián)起來慧妄。你必須相信一些東西——你的勇氣顷牌、宿命、生活腰涧、因緣韧掩，隨便什么——因為相信這些點(diǎn)滴能夠一路連接會給你帶來循從本覺的自信，它使你遠(yuǎn)離平凡窖铡，變得與眾不同疗锐。
My second story is about love and loss. I was lucky. I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20. We worked hard and in ten years, Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees. We'd just released our finest creation, the Macintosh, a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30, and then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew, we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so, things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge, and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our board of directors sided with him, and so at 30, I was out, and very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating. I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down, that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure and I even thought about running away from the Valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me. I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I'd been rejected but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
第二個故事是關(guān)于愛與失的。我很幸運(yùn)费彼，很早就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡做的事情滑臊。我二十歲的時候就和沃茨在父母的車庫里開創(chuàng)了蘋果公司。我們工作得很努力箍铲，十年后雇卷，蘋果公司成長為擁有四千名員工，價值二十億的大公司。我們剛剛推出了最好的創(chuàng)意关划，Macintosh操作系統(tǒng)小染，在這之前的一年，也就是我剛過三十歲贮折，我被解雇了裤翩。你怎么可能被一個親手創(chuàng)立的公司解雇？事情是這樣的调榄，在公司成長期間踊赠，我雇傭了一個我們認(rèn)為非常聰明，可以和我一起經(jīng)營公司的人每庆。一年后筐带，我們對公司未來的看法產(chǎn)生分歧，董事會站在了他的一邊缤灵。于是伦籍，在我三十歲的時候，我出局了腮出，很公開地出局了鸽斟。我整個成年生活的焦點(diǎn)沒了，這很要命利诺。一開始的幾個月我真的不知道該干什么。我覺得我讓公司的前一代創(chuàng)建者們失望了剩燥，我把傳給我的權(quán)杖給弄丟了慢逾。我與戴維德·帕珂德和鮑勃·諾埃斯見面，試圖為這徹頭徹尾的失敗道歉灭红。我敗得如此之慘以至于我想要逃離硅谷侣滩。但有個東西在慢慢地叫醒我：我還愛著我從事的行業(yè)。這次失敗一點(diǎn)兒都沒有改變這一點(diǎn)变擒。我被逐了君珠，但我仍愛著我的事業(yè)。我決定重新開始娇斑。
I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods in my life. During the next five years I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the world's first computer-animated feature film, "Toy Story," and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
當(dāng)時我沒有看出來策添，但事實證明“被蘋果開除”是發(fā)生在我身上最好的事。成功的重?fù)?dān)被重新起步的輕松替代毫缆，對任何事情都不再特別看重唯竹，這讓我感覺如此自由，進(jìn)入一生中最有創(chuàng)造力的階段苦丁。接下來的五年浸颓，我創(chuàng)立了一個叫NeXT的公司，接著又建立了Pixar，然后與后來成為我妻子的女人相愛产上。Pixar出品了世界第一個電腦動畫電影：“玩具總動員”棵磷，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)是世界最成功的動畫制作工作室了。
In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT and I returned to Apple and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance, and Lorene and I have a wonderful family together.
在一系列的成功運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)后晋涣，蘋果收購了NeXT仪媒，我又回到了蘋果。我們在NeXT開發(fā)的技術(shù)在蘋果的復(fù)興中起了核心作用姻僧，另外勞琳和我組建了一個幸福的家庭规丽。
I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful-tasting medicine but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love, and that is as true for work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking, and don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it, and like any great relationship it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking. Don't settle.
我非常確信，如果我沒有被蘋果炒掉撇贺，這些就都不會發(fā)生赌莺。這個藥的味道太糟了，但是我想病人需要它松嘶。有些時候艘狭，生活會給你迎頭一棒。不要喪失信心翠订。我確信唯一讓我一路走下來的是我對自己所做事情的熱愛巢音。你必須去找你熱愛的東西，對工作如此尽超，對你的愛人也是這樣的官撼。工作會占據(jù)你生命中很大的一部分，你只有相信自己做的是偉大的工作似谁，你才能怡然自得傲绣。如果你還沒有找到，那么就繼續(xù)找巩踏，不要停秃诵。全心全意地找，當(dāng)你找到時塞琼，你會知道的菠净。就像任何真誠的關(guān)系，隨著時間的流逝彪杉，只會越來越緊密毅往。所以繼續(xù)找，不要停派近。
My third story is about death. When I was 17 I read a quote that went something like "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "no" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something. Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important thing I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life, because almost everything--all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure--these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.
我的第三個故事關(guān)于死亡煞抬。我17歲的時候讀到過一句話“如果你把每一天都當(dāng)作最后一天過，有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你是正確的”构哺。這句話給我留下了深刻的印象革答。從那以后战坤，過去的33年，每天早上我都會對著鏡子問自己：“如果今天是我的最后一天残拐，我會不會做我想做的事情呢途茫？”如果連著一段時間，答案都是否定的的話溪食，我就知道我需要改變一些東西了囊卜。提醒自己就要死了是我遇見的最大的幫助，幫我作了生命中的大決定错沃。因為幾乎任何事——所有的榮耀栅组、驕傲、對難堪和失敗的恐懼——在死亡面前都會消隱枢析，留下真正重要的東西玉掸。提醒自己就要死亡是我知道的最好的方法，用來避開擔(dān)心失去某些東西的陷阱醒叁。你已經(jīng)赤裸裸了司浪，沒有理由不聽從于自己的心愿。
About a year ago, I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctors' code for "prepare to die." It means to try and tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next ten years to tell them, in just a few months. It means to make sure that everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.
大約一年前把沼，我被診斷出患了癌癥啊易。我早上七點(diǎn)半作了掃描，清楚地顯示在我的胰腺有一個腫瘤饮睬。我當(dāng)時都不知道胰腺是什么東西租谈。醫(yī)生們告訴我這幾乎是無法治愈的，我還有三到六個月的時間捆愁。我的醫(yī)生建議我回家垦垂，整理一切。在醫(yī)生的辭典中牙瓢，這就是“準(zhǔn)備死亡”的意思。就是意味著把要對你小孩說十年的話在幾個月內(nèi)說完间校；意味著把所有東西搞定矾克，盡量讓你的家庭活得輕松一點(diǎn)；意味著你要說“永別”了憔足。
I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope, the doctor started crying, because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and, thankfully, I am fine now.
我整日都想著那診斷書的事情胁附。后來有天晚上我做了一個活切片檢查，他們將一個內(nèi)窺鏡伸進(jìn)我的喉嚨滓彰，穿過胃控妻，到達(dá)腸道，用一根針在我的胰腺腫瘤上取了幾個細(xì)胞揭绑。我當(dāng)時是被麻醉的弓候，但是我的妻子告訴我郎哭，那些醫(yī)生在顯微鏡下看到細(xì)胞的時候開始尖叫，因為發(fā)現(xiàn)這竟然是一種非常罕見的可用手術(shù)治愈的胰腺癌癥菇存。我做了手術(shù)夸研，現(xiàn)在，我痊愈了依鸥。
This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept. No one wants to die, even people who want to go to Heaven don't want to die to get there, and yet, death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It's life's change agent; it clears out the old to make way for the new. right now, the new is you. But someday, not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it's quite true. Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice, and most important, have the courage to follow heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
這是我最接近死亡的時候亥至，我也希望是我未來幾十年里最接近死亡的一次。這次死里逃生讓我比以往只知道死亡是一個有用而純粹書面概念的時候更確信地告訴你們贱迟，沒有人愿意死姐扮，即使那些想上天堂的人們也不愿意通過死亡來達(dá)到他們的目的。但是死亡是每個人共同的終點(diǎn)衣吠，沒有人能夠逃脫茶敏。也應(yīng)該如此，因為死亡很可能是生命最好的發(fā)明蒸播。它去陳讓新∷埽現(xiàn)在，你們就是“新”袍榆。但是有一天胀屿，不用太久，你們有會慢慢變老然后死去包雀。抱歉宿崭，這很戲劇性，但卻是真的才写。你們的時間是有限的葡兑，不要浪費(fèi)在重復(fù)別人的生活上。不要被教條束縛赞草，那意味著會和別人思考的結(jié)果一塊兒生活讹堤。不要被其他人的喧囂觀點(diǎn)掩蓋自己內(nèi)心真正的聲音。你的直覺和內(nèi)心知道你想要變成什么樣子厨疙。所有其他東西都是次要的洲守。
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalogue, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stuart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and Polaroid cameras. it was sort of like Google in paperback form 35 years before Google came along. It was idealistic, overflowing with neat tools and great notions. Stuart and his team put out several issues of the The Whole Earth Catalogue, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitch-hiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath were the words, "Stay hungry, stay foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. "Stay hungry, stay foolish." And I have always wished that for myself, and now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay hungry, stay foolish.
我年輕的時候，有一份叫做《完整地球目錄》的好雜志沾凄，是我們這一代人的圣經(jīng)之一梗醇。它是一個叫斯糾華特·布蘭的、住在離這不遠(yuǎn)的曼羅公園的家伙創(chuàng)立的撒蟀。他用詩一般的觸覺將這份雜志帶到世界叙谨。那是六十年代后期，個人電腦出現(xiàn)之前保屯，所以這份雜志全是用打字機(jī)手负、剪刀和偏光鏡制作的涤垫。有點(diǎn)像軟皮包裝的google，不過卻早了三十五年虫溜。它理想主義雹姊，全文充斥著靈巧的工具和偉大的想法。斯糾華特和他的小組出版了幾期“完整地球目錄”衡楞，在完成使命之前吱雏，他們出版了最后一期。那是七十年代中期瘾境，我和你們差不多大歧杏。最后一期的封底是一張清晨鄉(xiāng)村小路的照片，如果你有冒險精神迷守，可以自己找到這條路犬绒。下面有一句話，“保持饑餓兑凿，保持愚蠢”凯力。這是他們的告別語，“保持饑餓礼华，保持愚蠢”咐鹤。我常以此勉勵自己。現(xiàn)在圣絮，在你們即將踏上新旅程的時候祈惶，我也希望你們能這樣。保持饑餓扮匠，保持愚蠢捧请。
Thank you all, very much.
非常感謝。
