<properties>
       <project.finalName>finalName</project.finalName>
        <env>dev</env>
</properties>

<build>
        <finalName>${project.finalName}</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <!-- 根據(jù)輸入?yún)?shù)動態(tài)修改相關(guān)內(nèi)容 -->
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <!-- 資源根目錄排除各環(huán)境的配置，防止在生成目錄中多余其它目錄 -->
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>dev/**</exclude>
                    <exclude>test/**</exclude>
                    <exclude>pro/**</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources/${env}</directory>
                <!-- 根據(jù)輸入?yún)?shù)動態(tài)修改相關(guān)內(nèi)容 -->
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 配置文件轉(zhuǎn)移到config目錄 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-resources</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                            <!-- 表示把配置文件拷到和jar包同一個(gè)路徑下 -->
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${project.build.directory}/conf
                            </outputDirectory>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>${project.build.directory}/classes</directory>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>**/*.properties</include>
                                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                                    </includes>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- The configuration of maven-jar-plugin -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <!--生成的jar中不包含pom.xml和pom.properties這兩個(gè)文件-->
                        <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                        <manifest>
                            <!--是否要把第三方j(luò)ar放到manifest的classpath中-->
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <!--生成的manifest中classpath的前綴煤率，因?yàn)橐训谌絡(luò)ar放到lib目錄下隅俘，所以classpath的前綴是lib/-->
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <!--應(yīng)用的main class-->
                            <mainClass>***</mainClass>
                            <!-- MANIFEST.MF文件添加SNAPSHOT依賴包的時(shí)候府怯，不帶時(shí)間戳套鹅，直接使用SNAPSHOT -->
                            <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>./conf/</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <!--過濾掉不希望包含在jar中的文件-->
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 配置依賴jar打包到lib目錄 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.10</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <!-- assembly配置 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <!-- The configuration of the plugin -->
                <configuration>
                    <!-- Specifies the configuration file of the assembly plugin -->
                    <descriptors>
                        <descriptor>src/main/assembly-package.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 不打包test代碼 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

assembly-package.xml放到項(xiàng)目main目錄下

<assembly>
    <id>bin</id>
    <!-- 最終打包成一個(gè)用于發(fā)布的zip文件 -->
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>

    <fileSets>
        <!-- 把項(xiàng)目相關(guān)的說明文件蜜自，打包進(jìn)zip文件的根目錄 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>README*</include>
                <include>LICENSE*</include>
                <include>NOTICE*</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- 把項(xiàng)目的配置文件坡脐，打包進(jìn)zip包的conf目錄 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}/conf</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/${project.build.finalName}/conf</outputDirectory>
            <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
            <fileMode>0644</fileMode>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- 把項(xiàng)目依賴的jar包奥务，打包進(jìn)zip包的lib目錄 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}/lib</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/${project.build.finalName}/lib</outputDirectory>
            <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
            <fileMode>0644</fileMode>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- 把項(xiàng)目編譯的jar包物独，打包進(jìn)zip包的根目錄 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/${project.build.finalName}</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- 把項(xiàng)目的腳本文件，打包進(jìn)zip包的bin目錄 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/bin</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/bin</outputDirectory>
            <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
            <lineEnding>unix</lineEnding>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.sh</include>
                <include>*.cfg</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/bin</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/bin</outputDirectory>
            <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
            <lineEnding>dos</lineEnding>
            <includes>
                <include>*.bat</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
</assembly>